上周六又结束了一场托福考试，度的托福考试次数正在不断减少，备考党们与托福分手了吗？还未和托福愉快分手的考生注意了，这份托福口语、写作独立题解析干货千万不要错过，通过举一反三，不拿高分都难~
口语TASK 1Which of the following three types of volunteer work in library will you choose to do?Using computer to find books for studentsReading books for kidsArranging books on the bookshelves 分析：常规“三选一”题型，“课后活动”类型比较常考，可以让学生事先在独立题素材里面准备好相关的afterschool activities/ volunteer work。以下是答题思路和理由。 1. 用电脑帮同学找书。提高找书效率，也可以检查书本是否available for borrowing。加强自身解决和处理问题的能力，增加自己成就感。 2. 给小孩子读书。帮小孩子理解故事。自己喜欢和孩子相处，和未来职业有关。 3. 整理书架上面的书。使图书馆更加整齐干净。提高找书效率。 参考范文：As for me, I will definitely choose reading books for the kids in the library. First, it would be easier for kids to comprehend the stories with ears and imagination. It’s quite complicated for kids to recognize the Chinese characters in a fairy tale story, let alone read it by themselves. For example, my 4-year-old cousin only stays focus on a book when his mom is reading the bedtime story for him. So reading for them also strengthens the relationships. What’s more, I’m majoring in education and I love spending quality time with kids, which will certainly be valuable experience for me in teaching area in the future.相关词汇：concentrate on/ stay focus/ easily distracted/ focus on/ strengthen the relationship/ a sense of achievement/ improve the abilities to handle and solve problems TASK 2The school is going to record the lecture of classes and release it on the website the next day. Do you think it’s a good idea? Explain why. 分析：同意放上网络。帮助学生查漏补缺，预习复习准备考试。 不同意放上网络。有了视频资料，反而导致学生上课不专心听讲，降低课堂质量。 很多课堂需要interactivity，需要做group discussion和Q&A session，单看视频，并没有互动和帮助。 参考范文TASK 1I think it’s a brilliant idea to put the recordings of lectures on school website. First of all, sometimes students will find it hard to stay focus and keep up with the professors all the time during the classes. For example, my professor in film directing class talks really fast with a slight accent. I barely got any time to write down the notes, let alone reviewing them before the coming exams. With the new plan, students can easily find what they miss in the classes. What’s more, recordings on the website are good publicity and thus will strengthen the reputation of the academic fields for the school. Whoever interested in that academic area can simply make a few clicks and have a look and decide whether to further the education or not.相关词汇：keep up with/ fast-paced/ good publicity/interactive behaviors/ Q & A sessions 写作上周六（11月18日）考的独立写作题又是一道“三选一”的题，本题在6月25日的大陆考场曾经考过。题目如下：The government can take a variety of actions to help protect the environment. Which one of the following do you think is the most important for the nation’s government to take to protect the environment?1. Fund the research to develop environmentally friendly energy sources such as solar and wind energy.2. Preserve the natural places like forests and protect the animals that live there.3. Enforce laws to prevent the pollution of air and water by large companies.中文翻译：政府可以采取各种行动来帮助保护环境。你认为国家政府采取以下哪一项措施对于保护环境是最重要的？1. 资助研究开发太阳能和风能等对环境无害的能源。2. 保留像森林这样的自然栖息地, 并保护住在那里的动物。3. 实施法律, 防止大公司对空气和水的污染。 “三选一”类的题具体可以分为“三留一”类和“三去一”类。“三留一”即从三个选项中挑出一个选项，比如上面这道题；而“三去一”则意味着从三个选项中剔除一个，例如：In an economic crisis, which area should the government reduce its spending? Art, scientific research or parks and public gardens.（在经济危机中, 政府应该削减哪个领域的开支？艺术、科学研究还是公园和公共花园。） 根据经验来看，实际考试中出“三留一”类题的概率更大，以下就以解此类题目为例（“三去一”类题只需要在逻辑上反之即可）： 回答“三留一”的题，当然首先要论证你选择的那个选项有哪些优势或必要性，但是仅仅写出这点并不能满足题目的要求。因为题目往往问的是“最好”、“最重要”、“最应该”，也就意味着我们在文章中需要去比较其他两个选项，指出它们的劣势或者不必要性，这样才能算从逻辑上完整地回答了问题。 写“三留一”类的题可以采取不同的文章结构，以下是相对简单且操作性较强的两种（假设选择的是第1个选项）： 第一种：- 开头段- 1的优势或必要性一- 1的优势或必要性二- 2、3的劣势或不必要性- 结尾段 第二种：- 开头段- 1的优势或必要性- 2的劣势或不必要性- 3的劣势或不必要性- 结尾段 具体采取哪种结构可以根据题目来定，如果能较轻松地找出选项1的两种优势或必要性则选择结构一，如其他两个选项比较容易拓展则选择结构二，总之应试原则是：找自己擅长的方面去写，在有限时间内能够充分展开。以上周的考试题为例，假设选择第3个选项，解题思路可以如下： - 开头段- 大公司往往对环境影响很大，一旦造成污染很难治理；- 如果不加强立法、进行有效监督，政府就无法预防大公司的污染行为；- 为了资助研发新能源政府需要投入大量资金，周期太长且结果不确定；保护栖息地和动物对大多数人的日常生活影响不大。- 结尾段 也可以写成： - 开头段- 如果不加强立法、进行有效监督，政府就无法预防大公司造成严重的污染；- 为了资助研发政府需要投入大量资金，周期太长且结果不确定；而且政府的效率可能比较低，有很多民间资本已经在做此类尝试，不需要政府的介入；- 保护栖息地和动物对大多数人的日常生活影响不大；而且目前已经有不少自然保护区及国家公园，保护栖息地和动物不是那么紧迫。- 结尾段 “三选一”类的题近期一直是考察的重点，可以预测在今年接下来的几场考试中占比也会不轻，希望同学们予以重视，多多练习。以下再列举几道，供大家训练思路，考前尽可能提前准备写作语料和素材：160319CN Students in a university club want to help others, but they can only choose one project a year, which one of the following is the best?a. Help those students in a nearby primary school with reading and mathematics;b. Help people who cannot afford to build or rent a home to build a house;c. Visit and assist elderly people with daily tasks.大学俱乐部的学生们想帮助别人, 但他们每年只能选择一个项目, 下面哪一个是最好的？a. 帮助附近一所小学的学生学习阅读和数学;b. 帮助那些负担不起建房或租房的人建造住房;c. 访问并协助老年人的日常生活。 150524CN Which way do you think is the best for a student to make new friends. a. joining a sports team, b. participating in community activities, c. traveling.你认为学生结交新朋友的最佳方式是什么？a. 参加体育队 b. 参与社区活动 c. 旅行。 140118CN In your opinion, if a government is facing economic problems, which of the following areas should it spend less money on? a. libraries b. public transportation c. police在你看来, 如果一个政府面临经济问题, 下面哪个领域应该少花钱？a. 图书馆 b. 公共交通 c.警察部门 141109CN When making major purchase (for example, car or laptop), our decisions can be influenced by different sources of information. Explain how each of the following sources of information can influence your decision.a. Recommendations from friends or colleaguesb. Information from media (for example, TV, magazines, newspapers)c. Recommendations from sales person in the store在购买大件产品 (例如汽车或笔记本电脑) 时, 我们的决策会受到不同信息来源的影响。解释以下每种信息来源如何影响您的决策。a. 朋友或同事的建议b. 来自媒体的信息 (例如, 电视、杂志、报纸)c. 商店销售人员提出的建议 注：本题不是典型的“三选一”类题，题目要求我们解释各个选项，可以分三段分别解释每种选项的优劣。 沃邦托福教研组
