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以-ing和-ed结尾构成的形容词区别和用法

时间:2019-01-09 06:25:08

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以-ing和-ed结尾构成的形容词区别和用法

Hello everyone and welcome back to English with Lucy

大家好,欢迎来到跟着 Lucy 学英语。

Before we get started, Im sorry but my neighbour has decided to have some sort of Monday afternoon party in their flat and if you hear any music, its not me its them

在我们开始今天的课程之前,我想说,很抱歉我的邻居们今天决定在他们的公寓里举行周一下午派对,如果你听到音乐,那是他们,可不是我。

Little bit awkward, but Im too British to say anything so Im just going to battle on.

虽然有点尴尬,但是你也知道作为英国人,我是不会说出来的,随他们去吧。

Today Ive got a very short but very useful little video for you.

今天的课程很短,但是非常有用。

Its all about adjectives that end in -ing and adjectives that end in -ed and why they e different and when we use each one.

它是关于以 - ing 和 -ed 结尾的形容词的,为什么它们会有区别以及分别该在什么情况下使用它们。

I hear so many people using these adjectives incorrectly.

我常常听到很多人错误地使用这些形容词。

So. . . . Im here to help you!

所以呢,我来帮助你们啦。

Now, I like to believe that my lessons here on my Youtube channel will help you with your English really rather a lot.

我相信我 youtube 频道上的课程能给你们的英语学习带来很大帮助。

However if you want to take your English speaking to the next level, you e going to need to start talking with natives.

但是如果你想让你的英语口语水平到达一个新的高度,你还是需要与母语人士交谈。

Now I know that getting a private tutor or finding native people in your area isn possible for everyone.

我也知道每个人都去找一个私人教师或者母语人士是不可能的。

So Im working with a fantastic company called italki.

所以我正在与一个很棒的公司合作,叫做 italki。

And they have over 4000 online teachers for all languages.

他们有超过 4000 名在线老师教授各种语言。

You can find fantastic qualified teachers as well as natives that are ready to have conversations with you.

你可以找到非常优秀的职业教师以及母语人士,他们等着与你进行对话。

And youll end up paying much less that you would in a normal, private, face-to-face lesson

相较于传统的面对面的课程,这种方式的花费会少很多。

So if you log on to italki using the link thats in the description box, your account will be credited with 100 italki credits which is around $10, ummm. . . as soon as you make your first purchase

如果你用下面这个链接登录 italki 网站,你的账户会收到 100 个 italki 分值,相当于10美元的额度,对了,得在第一次充值之后才会获得。

So. . . check that out and let me know how your experience is

所以,赶紧去看看吧,然后跟我分享你的体验。

Now Im going to give you 2 phrases.

现在我想给你们两个短句。

The first one: I am boring and the second one: I am bored.

第一个:I am boring,第二个:I am bored.

What do they mean and why are they different?

那么它们是什么意思呢,到底有什么不同?

Well! So adjectives that end in ed describe emotions.

其实呢,形容词ed结尾通常表示情感。

They tell us how someone feels about something.

它用于表达某人对某物的感受是什么样的。

OK, so I feel tired. . . Im going to go to bed.

所以,我感觉很累......我去睡觉了。

Or I was bored in the maths lesson. . . I almost fell asleep

上数学课实在太无聊......我都快睡着了。

Adjectives ending in ing describe the thing that causes the emotion.

以 - ing 结尾的形容词通常用于描述某件事情导致了某种情绪。

So a boring maths lesson makes you feel bored.

比如:一个无聊的课程让你觉得无聊。

The maths lesson is what causes you to feel bored.

数学课让你觉得很无聊。

So the maths lesson is boring

所以数学课令人无聊。

So you could say. . .

所以你可以说......

I could watch Lucys videos for hours because they are so interesting.

我看 Lucy 的视频可以看很久,因为实在太有趣了。

This means that you are interested by my videos.

这就意味着,这些视频让你兴趣盎然。

My videos interest you.

我的视频让你感兴趣。

Or I could say that the food was disgusting

或者比如,这个食物太令人恶心了。

I was disgusted by the food.

我被这个食物恶心到了。

Now Im going to give you some more adjectives that can be used in both the ED form and the ING form.

下面我要给你更多的形容词,它们可以以 -ed 和 - ing 的形式使用。

So the first one: amused, amusing.

第一个:感到好笑的,令人发笑的。

Ok. . . The film was so amusing.

这个电影太有意思了。

It made me really laugh.

它让我开怀大笑。

Or I was really amused by the film.

或者我被这部电影逗乐了。

Weve got annoyed and annoying.

我们还有感到生气的和令人生气的。

I was very annoyed with the way that Felicity spoke to me.

我被 Felicity 跟我说话的方式惹怒了。

Weve got confused and confusing.

我们还有感到困惑的和令人困惑的。

Sorry, I don understand English grammar.

对不起,我不懂英语语法。

Its way too confusing.

它太令人困惑了。

If you feel confused you should watch Lucys videos.

如果你感到困惑,你应该看 Lucy 的视频。

Okay, and weve got excited and exciting.

好的,我们有感到兴奋的和令人兴奋的。

Im so excited to go on holiday this year.

今年能够度假我感到非常兴奋。

Frightened and frightening.

感到害怕的和令人害怕的。

My dog ran away on a walk because she was frightened.

我的狗因为害怕在散步的时候跑了。

Satisfied and satisfying.

感到满意的和令人满意的。

I find cooking a meal from scratch really satisfying.

我发现从头开始做饭很令人满意。

Shocked and shocking.

感到震惊的和令人震惊的。

Im so shocked that he didn warn me that he wasn going to come to my birthday party.

我很震惊他没有提前告诉我他不会来我的生日派对。

So this video is really short but its really, really simple.

所以这个视频很短,但是很简单。

Now youve seen this video, you should really get it run again.

现在你已经看了这个视频了,你应该复习一下。

Adjectives with -ed, these describe emotion.

以 -ed 结尾的形容词,这些词描述的是情绪。

They describe how somebody feels about something.

它们描述的是某人对某事的感受。

And those with -ing describe the thing that causes the emotion.

而那些以 -ing 结尾的形容词描述的是引起这些情绪的东西。

So you need to remember a boring lesson makes you feel bored.

所以你可以记住,无聊的课会让你感到无聊。

Thats the key sentence there.

这是关键句哦。

Alright, guys, thanks so much for watching.

好的,各位,感谢收看。

Remenber to connect with me on all my social media.

记得在我所有的社交媒体平台上联系我。

And don forget to have a look at italki using the link in the description and hopefully you can really start and improve your conversation.

还有不要忘记用描述栏里的链接查看 italki,希望你能开始改善你的对话。

Bye!

再见!

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