php教程|php手册
php,curl,模拟登陆
php教程-php手册
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本文章来给各位同学介绍一下关于Php CURL模拟登陆论坛并采集数据实例,如果你对利用curl模拟登录功能有兴趣可进入参考。
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libcurl同时也支持HTTPS认证、HTTP POST、HTTP PUT、 FTP 上传(这个也能通过PHP的FTP扩展完成)、HTTP 基于表单的上传、代理、cookies和用户名+密码的认证。
<?php $discuz_url = /;//论坛地址 $login_url = $discuz_url .login.php?action=login;//登录页地址$post_fields = array(); //以下两项不需要修改 $post_fields[loginfield] = username; $post_fields[loginsubmit] = rue; //用户名和密码,必须填写 $post_fields[username] = ianxin; $post_fields[password] = 111111; //安全提问 $post_fields[questionid] = 0; $post_fields[answer] = \; //@todo验证码 $post_fields[seccodeverify] = \; //获取表单FORMHASH $ch = curl_init($login_url); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, 0); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1); $contents = curl_exec($ch); curl_close($ch); preg_match(//i’, $contents, $matches);
if(!empty($matches)) {
$formhash = $matches[1];
} else {
die(‘Not found the forumhash.’);
}
//POST数据,获取COOKIE,cookie文件放在网站的temp目录下
$cookie_file = tempnam(‘./temp’,’cookie’);
$ch = curl_init($login_url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, 0);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $post_fields);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, $cookie_file);
curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);
//取到了关键的cookie文件就可以带着cookie文件去模拟发帖,fid为论坛的栏目ID
$send_url = $discuz_url.”post.php?action=newthread&fid=2″;
$ch = curl_init($send_url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, 0);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, $cookie_file);
$contents = curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);
//这里的hash码和登陆窗口的hash码的正则不太一样,这里的hidden多了一个id属性
preg_match(‘//i’, $contents, $matches);
if(!empty($matches)) {
$formhash = $matches[1];
} else {
die(‘Not found the forumhash.’);
}
$post_data = array();
//帖子标题
$post_data[‘subject’] = ‘test2’;
//帖子内容
$post_data[‘message’] = ‘test2’;
$post_data[‘topicsubmit’] = “yes”;
$post_data[‘extra’] = ”;
//帖子标签
$post_data[‘tags’] = ‘test’;
//帖子的hash码,这个非常关键!假如缺少这个hash码,discuz会警告你来路的页面不正确
$post_data[‘formhash’]=$formhash;
$ch = curl_init($send_url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_REFERER, $send_url); //伪装REFERER
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, 0);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 0);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, $cookie_file);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $post_data);
$contents = curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);
//清理cookie文件
unlink($cookie_file);
?>
以上所述就是本文的全部内容了,,希望大家能够喜欢。