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laravel administrator 一款通用的后台插件(PHP框架扩展) laravel插件

时间:2020-07-26 14:53:14

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laravel administrator 一款通用的后台插件(PHP框架扩展) laravel插件

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laravel administrator 一款通用的后台插件(PHP框架扩展),laravel插件

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前几天我看了一下zend framework 2的一些官方文档,也找了一些例子,可惜所有的资料少之甚少。于是我就开始去找这国外用的比较流行的PHP框架laravel,希望能够找到其合适的例子,而且我本就打算写一套后台管理系统,却正好发现了其扩展的包。Laravel-Administrator后台扩展包,提供了基本上通用的界面以及数据操作的例子,我们再也不需要自己去找模板了,特别在这个html5开始盛行的时候,一步步苦苦摸索实在太费时费力。做过后台的朋友不妨看看,这可以使你的工作更快快速和方便。

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1、安装composer

自从vim有统一的插件管理工具pathogen后,估摸着PHP的爱好者才想出了这么一个主意,统一的(依赖)管理器,开源插件进行统一管理也的确势在必行,不说废话了,首先看看怎么安装这个东西吧。

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curl -s /installer| php && mv composer.phar /usr/sbin/composer

2、创建你的laravel项目

一条命令就帮你搭建好了基本的架构,是不是很方便呢?

composer create-project laravel/laravel your-project-name #记得改成你的项目名称

3、安装Laravel-Administrator包

cd your-project-name && vim composer.json #进入项目目录并编辑composer.json,把"frozennode/administrator": "dev-master"加入到"require"下

以下为最终的配置:

{ "name": "laravel/laravel", "description": "The Laravel Framework.", "keywords": ["framework", "laravel"], "license": "MIT", "require": { "laravel/framework": "4.2.*", "frozennode/administrator": "dev-master" }, "autoload": { "classmap": [ "app/commands", "app/controllers", "app/models", "app/database/migrations", "app/database/seeds", "app/tests/TestCase.php" ] }, "scripts": { "post-install-cmd": [ "php artisan clear-compiled", "php artisan optimize" ], "post-update-cmd": [ "php artisan clear-compiled", "php artisan optimize" ], "post-create-project-cmd": [ "php artisan key:generate" ] }, "config": { "preferred-install": "dist" }, "minimum-stability": "stable"}

4、配置包加载

vim app/config/app.php #找到数组providers,并在最后加入Frozennode\Administrator\AdministratorServiceProvider,

以下为最终的配置:

true, /* |-------------------------------------------------------------------------- | Application URL |-------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | This URL is used by the console to properly generate URLs when using | the Artisan command line tool. You should set this to the root of | your application so that it is used when running Artisan tasks. | */ url => \, /* |-------------------------------------------------------------------------- | Application Timezone |-------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | Here you may specify the default timezone for your application, which | will be used by the PHP date and date-time functions. We have gone | ahead and set this to a sensible default for you out of the box. | */ imezone => UTC, /* |-------------------------------------------------------------------------- | Application Locale Configuration |-------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | The application locale determines the default locale that will be used | by the translation service provider. You are free to set this value | to any of the locales which will be supported by the application. | */ locale => en, /* |-------------------------------------------------------------------------- | Application Fallback Locale |-------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | The fallback locale determines the locale to use when the current one | is not available. You may change the value to correspond to any of | the language folders that are provided through your application. | */ fallback_locale => en, /* |-------------------------------------------------------------------------- | Encryption Key |-------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | This key is used by the Illuminate encrypter service and should be set | to a random, 32 character string, otherwise these encrypted strings | will not be safe. Please do this before deploying an application! | */ key => 4g1RkrnrYg1UdkEHxUV3p8UBAlnTmWiZ, cipher => MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_128, /* |-------------------------------------------------------------------------- | Autoloaded Service Providers |-------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | The service providers listed here will be automatically loaded on the | request to your application. Feel free to add your own services to | this array to grant expanded functionality to your applications. | */ providers => array( Illuminate\Foundation\Providers\ArtisanServiceProvider, Illuminate\Auth\AuthServiceProvider, Illuminate\Cache\CacheServiceProvider, Illuminate\Session\CommandsServiceProvider, Illuminate\Foundation\Providers\ConsoleSupportServiceProvider, Illuminate\Routing\ControllerServiceProvider, Illuminate\Cookie\CookieServiceProvider, Illuminate\Database\DatabaseServiceProvider, Illuminate\Encryption\EncryptionServiceProvider, Illuminate\Filesystem\FilesystemServiceProvider, Illuminate\Hashing\HashServiceProvider, Illuminate\Html\HtmlServiceProvider, Illuminate\Log\LogServiceProvider, Illuminate\Mail\MailServiceProvider, Illuminate\Database\MigrationServiceProvider, Illuminate\Pagination\PaginationServiceProvider, Illuminate\Queue\QueueServiceProvider, Illuminate\Redis\RedisServiceProvider, Illuminate\Remote\RemoteServiceProvider, Illuminate\Auth\Reminders\ReminderServiceProvider, Illuminate\Database\SeedServiceProvider, Illuminate\Session\SessionServiceProvider, Illuminate\Translation\TranslationServiceProvider, Illuminate\Validation\ValidationServiceProvider, Illuminate\View\ViewServiceProvider, Illuminate\Workbench\WorkbenchServiceProvider, Frozennode\Administrator\AdministratorServiceProvider, ), /* |-------------------------------------------------------------------------- | Service Provider Manifest |-------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | The service provider manifest is used by Laravel to lazy load service | providers which are not needed for each request, as well to keep a | list of all of the services. Here, you may set its storage spot. | */ manifest => storage_path()./meta, /* |-------------------------------------------------------------------------- | Class Aliases |-------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | This array of class aliases will be registered when this application | is started. However, feel free to register as many as you wish as | the aliases are "lazy" loaded so they don hinder performance. | */ aliases => array( App => Illuminate\Support\Facades\App, Artisan => Illuminate\Support\Facades\Artisan, Auth => Illuminate\Support\Facades\Auth, Blade => Illuminate\Support\Facades\Blade, Cache => Illuminate\Support\Facades\Cache, ClassLoader=> Illuminate\Support\ClassLoader, Config=> Illuminate\Support\Facades\Config, Controller=> Illuminate\Routing\Controller, Cookie=> Illuminate\Support\Facades\Cookie, Crypt => Illuminate\Support\Facades\Crypt, DB => Illuminate\Support\Facades\DB, Eloquent => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model, Event => Illuminate\Support\Facades\Event, File => Illuminate\Support\Facades\File, Form => Illuminate\Support\Facades\Form, Hash => Illuminate\Support\Facades\Hash, HTML => Illuminate\Support\Facades\HTML, Input => Illuminate\Support\Facades\Input, Lang => Illuminate\Support\Facades\Lang, Log => Illuminate\Support\Facades\Log, Mail => Illuminate\Support\Facades\Mail, Paginator => Illuminate\Support\Facades\Paginator, Password => Illuminate\Support\Facades\Password, Queue => Illuminate\Support\Facades\Queue, Redirect => Illuminate\Support\Facades\Redirect, Redis => Illuminate\Support\Facades\Redis, Request => Illuminate\Support\Facades\Request, Response => Illuminate\Support\Facades\Response, Route => Illuminate\Support\Facades\Route, Schema=> Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema, Seeder=> Illuminate\Database\Seeder, Session => Illuminate\Support\Facades\Session, SoftDeletingTrait => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\SoftDeletingTrait, SSH => Illuminate\Support\Facades\SSH, Str => Illuminate\Support\Str, URL => Illuminate\Support\Facades\URL, Validator => Illuminate\Support\Facades\Validator, View => Illuminate\Support\Facades\View, ),);

5、生成Laravel-Administrator配置

php artisan config:publish frozennode/administrator #生成配置 vim app/config/packages/frozennode/administrator/administrator.php #你可以编辑此文件配置后台参数

6、配置Laravel-Administrator例子

如果没有示例我们也不知道如何开始,那么就让我们看看这个插件包所给出的例子吧。

cd ../ #退到工作目录 git clone /FrozenNode/Laravel-Administrator #下载插件 cp Laravel-Administrator/examples/app/config/packages/frozennode/administrator/administrator.php your-project-name/app/config/packages/frozennode/administrator/ cp Laravel-Administrator/examples/app/config/administrator your-project-name/app/config/ -r cp Laravel-Administrator/examples/app/models your-project-name/app/ -r cp Laravel-Administrator/examples/app/database/migrations/* your-project-name/app/database/migrations/ mkdir -p your-project-name/public/packages/frozennode/administrator cp Laravel-Administrator/public/* your-project-name/public/packages/frozennode/administrator/ -r

#创建数据库 #首先根据你数据库的配置创建出你需要的数据,这里以mysql为例 cd your-project-name # 进入你的项目目录 vim app/config/database.php

以下为我的配置:

PDO::FETCH_CLASS, /* |-------------------------------------------------------------------------- | Default Database Connection Name |-------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | Here you may specify which of the database connections below you wish | to use as your default connection for all database work. Of course | you may use many connections at once using the Database library. | */ default => mysql, /* |-------------------------------------------------------------------------- | Database Connections |-------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | Here are each of the database connections setup for your application. | Of course, examples of configuring each database platform that is | supported by Laravel is shown below to make development simple. | | | All database work in Laravel is done through the PHP PDO facilities | so make sure you have the driver for your particular database of | choice installed on your machine before you begin development. | */ connections => array( sqlite => array( driver => sqlite, database => __DIR__./../database/production.sqlite, prefix => \, ), mysql => array( driver => mysql, host=> localhost, database => pf_admindb, username => oot, password => mysql, charset => utf8, collation => utf8_unicode_ci, prefix => \, ), pgsql => array( driver => pgsql, host=> localhost, database => forge, username => forge, password => \, charset => utf8, prefix => \, schema => public, ), sqlsrv => array( driver => sqlsrv, host=> localhost, database => database, username => oot, password => \, prefix => \, ), ), /* |-------------------------------------------------------------------------- | Migration Repository Table |-------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | This table keeps track of all the migrations that have already run for | your application. Using this information, we can determine which of | the migrations on disk haven actually been run in the database. | */ migrations => migrations, /* |-------------------------------------------------------------------------- | Redis Databases |-------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | Redis is an open source, fast, and advanced key-value store that also | provides a richer set of commands than a typical key-value systems | such as APC or Memcached. Laravel makes it easy to dig right in. | */ edis => array( cluster => false, default => array( host=> 127.0.0.1, port=> 6379, database => 0, ), ),);

保证数据库用户、密码、IP、端口正确的情况下,还需保证你的数据库存在后再执行以下命令。

php artisan migrate:install && php artisan migrate # 创建数据库及表 #以下是创建生成数据库表的一些命令,了解即可 #php artisan migrate:make create_directors_table #php artisan migrate:make create_films_table #php artisan migrate:make create_box_office #php artisan migrate:make create_actors #php artisan migrate:make create_actors_films #php artisan migrate:make create_theaters #php artisan migrate:make create_films_theaters

7、配置你的网站

上次说到配置zend framework 2的时候,特别讲到这个配置,而laravel配置是一模一样的。

server { listen 80; server_name ; #域名 root /data/www/zf2/public; #你的网站目录,即项目目录记得加上public,否则访问方法不同 index index.php; #charset utf-8; location ~* \.(js|ico|gif|jpg|png|css|jpeg|swf)$ {access_log off;expires 2d; } location / {if (!-f $request_filename) { rewrite ^(.+)$ /index.php?$1& last;} }location ~ \.php$ {#root /var/www/html/public;fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; #如果你的php-fpm的监听端口不是这个,请设置fastcgi_index index.php;fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;include fastcgi_params; } # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache’s document root # concurs with nginx’s one # location ~ /\.ht {deny all; } }

8、开始浏览你的网站

将服务器IP与你的域名绑定,开始浏览,我这里的地址为/admin。一定要加上admin,因为后台的url就在admin,当然你可以配置。

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