接着上篇，今天介绍一下曲线图 / 折线图的实现方法，先上效果图：
image.png
曲线图很简单了，坐标轴跟刻度线跟上篇柱状图的绘制一样一样滴，绘制曲线图，关键就是确定好Y轴的每个点，然后用绘制曲线的方法，把点连起来就OK了。
(1)确定数据在坐标轴上对应的每个点
/*** 根据传入的数据，确定绘制的点** @return*/private Point[] initPoint() {Point[] points = new Point[mDatas.size()];for (int i = 0; i < mDatas.size(); i++) {Integer ybean = mDatas.get(i);int drawHeight = (int) (startY * 1.0 - (ybean * yAxisSpace * 1.0 / yIncreaseValue));int startx = startX + xAxisSpace * i;points[i] = new Point(startx, drawHeight);}Log.e("TAG", "startX=" + startX + "---startY=" + startY);return points;}
（2）将点连接起来，这里使用cubicTo绘制贝塞尔曲线。
image.png
/*** 绘制曲线-曲线图** @param canvas*/private void drawScrollLine(Canvas canvas) {Point startp;Point endp;for (int i = 0; i < mPoints.length - 1; i++) {startp = mPoints[i];endp = mPoints[i + 1];int wt = (startp.x + endp.x) / 2;Point p3 = new Point();Point p4 = new Point();p3.y = startp.y;p3.x = wt;p4.y = endp.y;p4.x = wt;Path path = new Path();path.moveTo(startp.x, startp.y);path.cubicTo(p3.x, p3.y, p4.x, p4.y, endp.x, endp.y);canvas.drawPath(path, mPaint);}}/*** 绘制直线-折线图** @param canvas*/private void drawLine(Canvas canvas) {Point startp;Point endp;for (int i = 0; i < mPoints.length - 1; i++) {startp = mPoints[i];endp = mPoints[i + 1];canvas.drawLine(startp.x, startp.y, endp.x, endp.y, mPaint);}}
完整代码：
package com.example.jojo.learn.customview;import android.content.Context;import android.graphics.Canvas;import android.graphics.Paint;import android.graphics.Path;import android.graphics.Point;import android.graphics.Rect;import android.support.annotation.Nullable;import android.support.v4.content.ContextCompat;import android.util.AttributeSet;import android.util.Log;import android.view.View;import com.example.jojo.learn.R;import com.example.jojo.learn.utils.DP2PX;import java.util.ArrayList;import java.util.List;/*** Created by JoJo on /8/3.* wechat:18510829974* description: 曲线图/折线图*/public class LineChartView extends View {private Context mContext;//绘制坐标轴的画笔private Paint mAxisPaint;//绘制曲线的画笔private Paint mPaint;//绘制X轴上方的画笔private Paint mXAxisLinePaint;private Paint mPaintText;//向上的曲线图的绘制起点(px)private int startX;private int startY;//向下的曲线图的绘制起点(px)private int downStartX;private int downStartY;//上方Y轴每单位刻度所占的像素值private float YAxisUpUnitValue;//下方Y轴每单位刻度所占的像素值private float YAxisDownUnitValue;//根据具体传入的数据，在坐标轴上绘制点private Point[] mPoints;//传入的数据，决定绘制的纵坐标值private List<Integer> mDatas = new ArrayList<>();//Y轴刻度集合private List<Integer> mYAxisList = new ArrayList<>();//X轴刻度集合private List<String> mXAxisList = new ArrayList<>();//X轴的绘制距离private int mXAxisMaxValue;//Y轴的绘制距离private int mYAxisMaxValue;//Y轴刻度间距(px)private int yAxisSpace = 120;//X轴刻度间距(px)private int xAxisSpace = 200;//Y轴刻度线宽度private int mKeduWidth = 20;private float keduTextSize = 20;//刻度值距离坐标的padding距离private int textPadinng = 10;//Y轴递增的实际值private int yIncreaseValue;//true：绘制曲线 false：折线private boolean isCurve = true;private Rect mYMaxTextRect;private Rect mXMaxTextRect;private int mMaxTextHeight;private int mMaxTextWidth;public LineChartView(Context context) {this(context, null);}public LineChartView(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs) {this(context, attrs, 0);}public LineChartView(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);this.mContext = context;initData();initView();}@Overrideprotected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);int widthMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec);int heightMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec);int widthSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);int heightSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec);if (heightMode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST) {heightSize = (mYAxisList.size() - 1) * yAxisSpace + mMaxTextHeight * 2 + textPadinng * 2;}if (widthMode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST) {widthSize = startX + (mDatas.size() - 1) * xAxisSpace + mMaxTextWidth;}//保存测量结果setMeasuredDimension(widthSize, heightSize);}private void initView() {//初始化画笔mPaint = new Paint();mPaint.setColor(ContextCompat.getColor(mContext, R.color.color_efaf34));mPaint.setStrokeWidth(2);mPaint.setAntiAlias(true);mPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);//绘制X,Y轴坐标的画笔mAxisPaint = new Paint();mAxisPaint.setColor(ContextCompat.getColor(mContext, R.color.color_274782));mAxisPaint.setStrokeWidth(2);mAxisPaint.setAntiAlias(true);mAxisPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);//绘制坐标轴上方的横线的画笔mXAxisLinePaint = new Paint();mXAxisLinePaint.setColor(ContextCompat.getColor(mContext, R.color.color_274782));mXAxisLinePaint.setStrokeWidth(1);mXAxisLinePaint.setAntiAlias(true);mXAxisLinePaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);//绘制刻度值文字的画笔mPaintText = new Paint();mPaintText.setTextSize(keduTextSize);mPaintText.setColor(ContextCompat.getColor(mContext, R.color.color_a9c6d6));mPaintText.setAntiAlias(true);mPaintText.setStrokeWidth(1);mYMaxTextRect = new Rect();mXMaxTextRect = new Rect();mPaintText.getTextBounds(Integer.toString(mYAxisList.get(mYAxisList.size() - 1)), 0, Integer.toString(mYAxisList.get(mYAxisList.size() - 1)).length(), mYMaxTextRect);mPaintText.getTextBounds(mXAxisList.get(mXAxisList.size() - 1), 0, mXAxisList.get(mXAxisList.size() - 1).length(), mXMaxTextRect);//绘制的刻度文字的最大值所占的宽高mMaxTextWidth = mYMaxTextRect.width() > mXMaxTextRect.width() ? mYMaxTextRect.width() : mXMaxTextRect.width();mMaxTextHeight = mYMaxTextRect.height() > mXMaxTextRect.height() ? mYMaxTextRect.height() : mXMaxTextRect.height();//指定绘制的起始位置startX = mMaxTextWidth + textPadinng + mKeduWidth;//坐标原点Y的位置（+1的原因：X轴画笔的宽度为2 ; +DP2PX.dip2px(mContext, 5)原因：为刻度文字所占的超出的高度 ）——>解决曲线画到最大刻度值时，显示高度不够，曲线显示扁扁的问题startY = yAxisSpace * (mYAxisList.size() - 1) + mMaxTextHeight;if (mYAxisList.size() >= 2) {yIncreaseValue = mYAxisList.get(1) - mYAxisList.get(0);}//X轴绘制距离mXAxisMaxValue = (mDatas.size() - 1) * xAxisSpace;//Y轴绘制距离mYAxisMaxValue = (mYAxisList.size() - 1) * yAxisSpace;//坐标起始点Y轴高度=(startY+mKeduWidth) 下方文字所占高度= DP2PX.dip2px(mContext, keduTextSize)int viewHeight = startY + 2 * mKeduWidth + DP2PX.dip2px(mContext, keduTextSize);//viewHeight=121Log.e("TAG", "viewHeight=" + viewHeight);}/*** 根据传入的数据，确定绘制的点** @return*/private Point[] initPoint() {Point[] points = new Point[mDatas.size()];for (int i = 0; i < mDatas.size(); i++) {Integer ybean = mDatas.get(i);int drawHeight = (int) (startY * 1.0 - (ybean * yAxisSpace * 1.0 / yIncreaseValue));int startx = startX + xAxisSpace * i;points[i] = new Point(startx, drawHeight);}Log.e("TAG", "startX=" + startX + "---startY=" + startY);return points;}@Overrideprotected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {super.onDraw(canvas);mPoints = initPoint();for (int i = 0; i < mYAxisList.size(); i++) {//Y轴方向递增的高度int yAxisHeight = startY - yAxisSpace * i;//绘制X轴和上方横线canvas.drawLine(startX - mKeduWidth, yAxisHeight, startX + (mDatas.size() - 1) * xAxisSpace, yAxisHeight, mXAxisLinePaint);//绘制左边Y轴刻度线//canvas.drawLine(startX, yAxisHeight, startX - mKeduWidth, yAxisHeight, mAxisPaint);//绘制文字时,Y轴方向递增的高度int yTextHeight = startY - yAxisSpace * i;//绘制Y轴刻度旁边的刻度文字值,10为刻度线与文字的间距mPaintText.setTextAlign(Paint.Align.RIGHT);canvas.drawText(mYAxisList.get(i) + "", (startX - mKeduWidth) - textPadinng, yTextHeight, mPaintText);}//绘制Y轴canvas.drawLine(startX, startY, startX, startY - mYAxisMaxValue, mAxisPaint);//绘制X轴下面显示的文字for (int i = 0; i < mXAxisList.size(); i++) {int xTextWidth = startX + xAxisSpace * i - mKeduWidth;//设置从起点位置的左边对齐绘制文字mPaintText.setTextAlign(Paint.Align.LEFT);Rect rect = new Rect();mPaintText.getTextBounds(mXAxisList.get(i), 0, mXAxisList.get(i).length(), rect);canvas.drawText(mXAxisList.get(i), startX - rect.width() / 2 + xAxisSpace * i, startY + rect.height() + textPadinng, mPaintText);}//连接所有的数据点,画曲线if (isCurve) {//画曲线drawScrollLine(canvas);} else {//画折线drawLine(canvas);}}/*** 绘制曲线-曲线图** @param canvas*/private void drawScrollLine(Canvas canvas) {Point startp;Point endp;for (int i = 0; i < mPoints.length - 1; i++) {startp = mPoints[i];endp = mPoints[i + 1];int wt = (startp.x + endp.x) / 2;Point p3 = new Point();Point p4 = new Point();p3.y = startp.y;p3.x = wt;p4.y = endp.y;p4.x = wt;Path path = new Path();path.moveTo(startp.x, startp.y);path.cubicTo(p3.x, p3.y, p4.x, p4.y, endp.x, endp.y);canvas.drawPath(path, mPaint);}}/*** 绘制直线-折线图** @param canvas*/private void drawLine(Canvas canvas) {Point startp;Point endp;for (int i = 0; i < mPoints.length - 1; i++) {startp = mPoints[i];endp = mPoints[i + 1];canvas.drawLine(startp.x, startp.y, endp.x, endp.y, mPaint);}}private void initData() {//外界传入的数据，即为绘制曲线的每个点mDatas.add(0);mDatas.add(10);mDatas.add(5);mDatas.add(20);mDatas.add(15);int[] mYAxisData = new int[]{0, 10, 20, 30, 40};for (int i = 0; i < mYAxisData.length; i++) {mYAxisList.add(mYAxisData[i]);}//X轴数据mXAxisList.add("01月");mXAxisList.add("02月");mXAxisList.add("03月");mXAxisList.add("04月");mXAxisList.add("05月");}/*** 传入数据，重新绘制图表** @param datas* @param yAxisData*/public void updateData(List<Integer> datas, List<String> xAxisData, List<Integer> yAxisData) {this.mDatas = datas;this.mXAxisList = xAxisData;this.mYAxisList = yAxisData;initView();postInvalidate();}}
参考学习：
Android中moveTo、lineTo、quadTo、cubicTo、arcTo详解
