700字范文 > Web服务------LNMP架构的安装（Nginx Mysql PHP Discus论坛安装详解）

Web服务------LNMP架构的安装（Nginx Mysql PHP Discus论坛安装详解）

时间：2020-04-19 15:48:24

安装准备一.Nginx服务的安装1、安装依赖包2、创建运行用户3、编译安装4、优化路径5、添加 Nginx 系统服务6.启动服务二.MySQL服务的安装1、安装Mysql环境依赖包2、创建运行用户3、编译安装4、修改mysql 配置文件5、更改mysql安装目录和配置文件的属主属组6、设置路径环境变量7、初始化数据库8、添加mysqld系统服务9、修改mysql 的登录密码10、授权远程登录三.安装配置 PHP 解析环境1、安装环境依赖包2、编译安装3、路径优化4、调整PHP配置文件5、启动php-fpm6、配置 Nginx 支持 PHP 解析7、验证PHP 测试页8、验证数据库工作是否正常9.浏览器访问四.部署Discuz论坛1.解压Discuz论坛2.调整论坛目录的权限3.论坛页面访问4.再次访问论坛页面

安装准备

百度云安装包地址：/s/1scZip7_eJydmC7-kOqYgnQ

提取码：1122

将安装包传到opt目录中

systemctl disable firewalld关闭防火墙setenforce 0关闭selinux

一.Nginx服务的安装

1、安装依赖包

yum -y install pcre-devel zlib-devel gcc gcc-c++ make

2、创建运行用户

useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx

3、编译安装

cd /opttar zxvf nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz -C /opt/cd nginx-1.12.0/./configure \--prefix=/usr/local/nginx \--user=nginx \--group=nginx \--with-http_stub_status_modulemake && make install

4、优化路径

ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/local/sbin/

5、添加 Nginx 系统服务

vim /lib/systemd/system/nginx.service[Unit]Description=nginxAfter=network.target[Service]Type=forkingPIDFile=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pidExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginxExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPIDExecStop=/bin/kill -s QUIT $MAINPIDPrivateTmp=true[Install]WantedBy=multi-user.targetchmod 754 /lib/systemd/system/nginx.service

6.启动服务

systemctl start nginx.servicesystemctl enable nginx.service

二.MySQL服务的安装

1、安装Mysql环境依赖包

yum -y install \ncurses \ncurses-devel \bison \cmake

2、创建运行用户

useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql

3、编译安装

cd /opttar zxvf mysql-boost-5.7.20.tar.gz

cd /opt/mysql-5.7.20/cmake \-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock \-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \-DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/usr/local/mysql \-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \-DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all \-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \-DWITH_BOOST=boost \-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1

make && make install

4、修改mysql 配置文件

vim /etc/f[client]port = 3306socket=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock[mysqld]user = mysqlbasedir=/usr/local/mysqldatadir=/usr/local/mysql/dataport = 3306character-set-server=utf8pid-file = /usr/local/mysql/mysqld.pidsocket=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sockbind-address = 0.0.0.0skip-name-resolvemax_connections=2048default-storage-engine=INNODBmax_allowed_packet=16Mserver-id = 1sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,PIPES_AS_CONCAT,ANSI_QUOTES

5、更改mysql安装目录和配置文件的属主属组

chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/chown mysql:mysql /etc/f

6、设置路径环境变量

echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/mysql/lib:$PATH' >> /etc/profilesource /etc/profile

7、初始化数据库

cd /usr/local/mysql/bin/./mysqld \--initialize-insecure \--user=mysql \--basedir=/usr/local/mysql \--datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data

8、添加mysqld系统服务

cp /usr/local/mysql/usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/systemctl daemon-reloadsystemctl start mysqld.servicesystemctl enable mysqld

9、修改mysql 的登录密码

mysqladmin -u root -p password "666"

10、授权远程登录

mysql -u root -p

三.安装配置 PHP 解析环境

1、安装环境依赖包

yum -y install gd \libjpeg libjpeg-devel \libpng libpng-devel \freetype freetype-devel \libxml2 libxml2-devel \zlib zlib-devel \curl curl-devel \openssl openssl-devel

2、编译安装

cd /opttar jxvf php-7.1.10.tar.bz2

cd php-7.1.10./configure \--prefix=/usr/local/php \--with-mysql-sock=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock \--with-mysqli \--with-zlib \--with-curl \--with-gd \--with-jpeg-dir \--with-png-dir \--with-freetype-dir \--with-openssl \--enable-fpm \--enable-mbstring \--enable-xml \--enable-session \--enable-ftp \--enable-pdo \--enable-tokenizer \--enable-zip

make && make install

3、路径优化

ln -s /usr/local/php/bin/* /usr/local/bin/ln -s /usr/local/php/sbin/* /usr/local/sbin/

4、调整PHP配置文件

php有三个配置文件：
php.ini主配置文件
php-fpm.conf进程服务配置文件
www.conf扩展配置文件

#调整主配置文件：cp /opt/php-7.1.10/php.ini-development /usr/local/php/lib/php.inivim /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini--1170行--修改mysqli.default_socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock--939行--取消注释，修改date.timezone = Asia/Shanghaiphp -m #验证安装的模块

#调整进程服务配置文件：cd /usr/local/php/etc/cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.confvim php-fpm.conf--17行--去掉";"注释pid = run/php-fpm.pid

#调整扩展配置文件：cd /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/cp www.conf.default www.conf

5、启动php-fpm

/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm -c /usr/local/php/lib/php.ininetstat -anpt | grep 9000

#PHP-FPM(FastCGI Process Manager：FastCGI 进程管理器)是一个 PHPFastCGI 管理器，由于Nginx服务器不能处理动态页面，需要由 Nginx 把动态请求交给 php-fpm 进程进行解析。

cd /opt/php-7.1.10/sapi/fpmcp php-fpm.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.servicesystemctl restart php-fpm.service

6、配置 Nginx 支持 PHP 解析

vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf--65行--取消注释，修改location ~ \.php$ {root html;fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;fastcgi_index index.php;fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/local/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;#将 /scripts 修改为nginx的工作目录include fastcgi_params;}

systemctl restart nginx.service

7、验证PHP 测试页

vim /usr/local/nginx/html/index.php<?phpphpinfo();?>

浏览器访问http://192.168.121.33/index.php

8、验证数据库工作是否正常

mysql -u root -pCREATE DATABASE bbs;GRANT all ON bbs.* TO 'bbsuser'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '666';GRANT all ON bbs.* TO 'bbsuser'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '666';flush privileges;

vim /usr/local/nginx/html/index.php#替换原来的测试页内容<?php$link=mysqli_connect('192.168.121.33','bbsuser','666');if($link) echo "<h1>Success!!</h1>";else echo "Fail!!";?>

9.浏览器访问

http://192.168.80.10/index.php

四.部署Discuz论坛

1.解压Discuz论坛

cd /optunzip Discuz_X3.4_SC_UTF8.zip -d /opt/discd /opt/dis/dir_SC_UTF8/cp -r upload/ /usr/local/nginx/html/bbs/

2.调整论坛目录的权限

cd /usr/local/nginx/html/bbs/chown -R nginx ./config/chown -R nginx ./data/chown -R nginx ./uc_client/chown -R nginx ./uc_server/或chmod -R 777 ./config/chmod -R 777 ./data/chmod -R 777 ./uc_client/chmod -R 777 ./uc_server/