n 本文介绍如何使用py2exe来将python源程序打包成文件。以上一篇文章[《Python:一个多功能的抓图工具开发(附源码)》](/dyx1024/article/details/7340903)中的源程序为例进行讲述。
1、下载并安装py2exe,可在上下载最新版本。
2、编写安装脚本，比较简单，不过多解释，如下：
Screenshot_setup.py
~~~
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from distutils.core import setup
import py2exe
includes = ["encodings", "encodings.*"]
data_files = ['CameraDll.dll']
options = {"py2exe":
{ "compressed": 1,
"optimize": 2,
"bundle_files": 1,
"includes": includes
}
}
setup(
version = "1.0",
description = "Screenshot Tool",
name = "Screenshot Tool",
options = options,
zipfile=None,
data_files = data_files,
console=[{"script": "Screenshot.py", "icon_resources": [(1, "Screenshot.ico")] }]
)
~~~
各参数含义见第5小节或执行python命令行下执行help(py2exe)查看。
3、打包程序：
a、将要找包的程序、文件和打包脚本放在同一目录下，如下：
~~~
E:\tmp\pyexe_tmp>tree /F
文件夹 PATH 列表
卷序列号码为 0007F240 101F:F68D
E:.
CameraDll.dll
screenshot.ico
Screenshot.py
screenshot_setup.py
没有子文件夹
E:\tmp\pyexe_tmp>
~~~
b、执行打包脚本:
~~~
E:\tmp\pyexe_tmp>python screenshot_setup.py py2exe
python screenshot_setup.py py2exe
running py2exe
creating E:\tmp\pyexe_tmp\build
creating E:\tmp\pyexe_tmp\build\bdist.win32
creating E:\tmp\pyexe_tmp\build\bdist.win32\winexe
creating E:\tmp\pyexe_tmp\build\bdist.win32\winexe\collect-2.6
creating E:\tmp\pyexe_tmp\build\bdist.win32\winexe\bundle-2.6
creating E:\tmp\pyexe_tmp\build\bdist.win32\winexe\temp
creating E:\tmp\pyexe_tmp\dist
***searching for required modules ***
***parsing results ***
***finding dlls needed ***
***create binaries ***
***byte compile python files ***
writing byte-compilation script 'e:\tmp\tmp1ecbcw.py'
C:\Python26\python.exe -OO e:\tmp\tmp1ecbcw.py
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\StringIO.py to StringIO.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\UserDict.py to UserDict.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\__future__.py to __future__.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\_abcoll.py to _abcoll.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\_strptime.py to _strptime.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\_threading_local.py to _threading_local.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\abc.py to abc.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\atexit.py to atexit.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\base64.py to base64.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\bdb.py to bdb.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\bisect.py to bisect.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\calendar.py to calendar.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\cmd.py to cmd.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\codecs.py to codecs.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\collections.py to collections.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\colorsys.py to colorsys.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\copy.py to copy.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\copy_reg.py to copy_reg.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\ctypes\__init__.py to ctypes\__init__.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\ctypes\_endian.py to ctypes\_endian.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\ctypes\wintypes.py to ctypes\wintypes.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\difflib.py to difflib.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\dis.py to dis.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\doctest.py to doctest.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\dummy_thread.py to dummy_thread.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\__init__.py to encodings\__init__.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\aliases.py to encodings\aliases.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\ascii.py to encodings\ascii.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\base64_codec.py to encodings\base64_codec.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\big5.py to encodings\big5.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\big5hkscs.py to encodings\big5hkscs.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\bz2_codec.py to encodings\bz2_codec.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\charmap.py to encodings\charmap.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\cp037.py to encodings\cp037.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\cp1006.py to encodings\cp1006.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\cp1026.py to encodings\cp1026.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\cp1140.py to encodings\cp1140.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\cp1250.py to encodings\cp1250.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\cp1251.py to encodings\cp1251.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\cp1252.py to encodings\cp1252.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\cp1253.py to encodings\cp1253.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\cp1254.py to encodings\cp1254.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\cp1255.py to encodings\cp1255.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\cp1256.py to encodings\cp1256.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\cp1257.py to encodings\cp1257.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\cp1258.py to encodings\cp1258.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\cp424.py to encodings\cp424.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\cp437.py to encodings\cp437.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\cp500.py to encodings\cp500.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\cp737.py to encodings\cp737.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\cp775.py to encodings\cp775.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\cp850.py to encodings\cp850.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\cp852.py to encodings\cp852.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\cp855.py to encodings\cp855.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\cp856.py to encodings\cp856.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\cp857.py to encodings\cp857.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\cp860.py to encodings\cp860.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\cp861.py to encodings\cp861.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\cp862.py to encodings\cp862.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\cp863.py to encodings\cp863.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\cp864.py to encodings\cp864.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\cp865.py to encodings\cp865.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\cp866.py to encodings\cp866.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\cp869.py to encodings\cp869.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\cp874.py to encodings\cp874.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\cp875.py to encodings\cp875.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\cp932.py to encodings\cp932.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\cp949.py to encodings\cp949.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\cp950.py to encodings\cp950.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\euc_jis_.py to encodings\euc_jis_.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\euc_jisx0213.py to encodings\euc_jisx0213.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\euc_jp.py to encodings\euc_jp.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\euc_kr.py to encodings\euc_kr.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\gb18030.py to encodings\gb18030.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\gb2312.py to encodings\gb2312.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\gbk.py to encodings\gbk.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\hex_codec.py to encodings\hex_codec.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\hp_roman8.py to encodings\hp_roman8.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\hz.py to encodings\hz.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\idna.py to encodings\idna.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\iso_jp.py to encodings\iso_jp.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\iso_jp_1.py to encodings\iso_jp_1.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\iso_jp_2.py to encodings\iso_jp_2.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\iso_jp_.py to encodings\iso_jp_.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\iso_jp_3.py to encodings\iso_jp_3.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\iso_jp_ext.py to encodings\iso_jp_ext.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\iso_kr.py to encodings\iso_kr.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\iso8859_1.py to encodings\iso8859_1.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\iso8859_10.py to encodings\iso8859_10.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\iso8859_11.py to encodings\iso8859_11.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\iso8859_13.py to encodings\iso8859_13.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\iso8859_14.py to encodings\iso8859_14.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\iso8859_15.py to encodings\iso8859_15.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\iso8859_16.py to encodings\iso8859_16.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\iso8859_2.py to encodings\iso8859_2.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\iso8859_3.py to encodings\iso8859_3.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\iso8859_4.py to encodings\iso8859_4.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\iso8859_5.py to encodings\iso8859_5.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\iso8859_6.py to encodings\iso8859_6.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\iso8859_7.py to encodings\iso8859_7.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\iso8859_8.py to encodings\iso8859_8.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\iso8859_9.py to encodings\iso8859_9.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\johab.py to encodings\johab.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\koi8_r.py to encodings\koi8_r.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\koi8_u.py to encodings\koi8_u.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\latin_1.py to encodings\latin_1.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\mac_arabic.py to encodings\mac_arabic.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\mac_centeuro.py to encodings\mac_centeuro.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\mac_croatian.py to encodings\mac_croatian.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\mac_cyrillic.py to encodings\mac_cyrillic.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\mac_farsi.py to encodings\mac_farsi.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\mac_greek.py to encodings\mac_greek.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\mac_iceland.py to encodings\mac_iceland.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\mac_latin2.py to encodings\mac_latin2.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\mac_roman.py to encodings\mac_roman.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\mac_romanian.py to encodings\mac_romanian.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\mac_turkish.py to encodings\mac_turkish.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\mbcs.py to encodings\mbcs.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\palmos.py to encodings\palmos.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\ptcp154.py to encodings\ptcp154.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\punycode.py to encodings\punycode.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\quopri_codec.py to encodings\quopri_codec.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\raw_unicode_escape.py to encodings\raw_unicode_escape.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\rot_13.py to encodings\rot_13.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\shift_jis.py to encodings\shift_jis.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\shift_jis_.py to encodings\shift_jis_.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\shift_jisx0213.py to encodings\shift_jisx0213.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\string_escape.py to encodings\string_escape.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\tis_620.py to encodings\tis_620.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\undefined.py to encodings\undefined.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\unicode_escape.py to encodings\unicode_escape.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\unicode_internal.py to encodings\unicode_internal.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\utf_16.py to encodings\utf_16.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\utf_16_be.py to encodings\utf_16_be.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\utf_16_le.py to encodings\utf_16_le.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\utf_32.py to encodings\utf_32.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\utf_32_be.py to encodings\utf_32_be.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\utf_32_le.py to encodings\utf_32_le.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\utf_7.py to encodings\utf_7.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\utf_8.py to encodings\utf_8.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\utf_8_sig.py to encodings\utf_8_sig.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\uu_codec.py to encodings\uu_codec.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\zlib_codec.py to encodings\zlib_codec.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\functools.py to functools.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\genericpath.py to genericpath.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\getopt.py to getopt.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\gettext.py to gettext.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\heapq.py to heapq.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\inspect.py to inspect.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\keyword.py to keyword.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\linecache.py to linecache.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\locale.py to locale.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\new.py to new.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\ntpath.py to ntpath.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\opcode.py to opcode.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\optparse.py to optparse.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\os.py to os.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\os2emxpath.py to os2emxpath.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\pdb.py to pdb.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\pickle.py to pickle.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\posixpath.py to posixpath.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\pprint.py to pprint.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\pyhk.py to pyhk.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\quopri.py to quopri.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\random.py to random.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\re.py to re.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\repr.py to repr.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\shlex.py to shlex.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\site-packages\PIL\BmpImagePlugin.py to PIL\BmpImagePlugin.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\site-packages\PIL\GifImagePlugin.py to PIL\GifImagePlugin.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\site-packages\PIL\GimpGradientFile.py to PIL\GimpGradientFile.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\site-packages\PIL\GimpPaletteFile.py to PIL\GimpPaletteFile.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\site-packages\PIL\Image.py to PIL\Image.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\site-packages\PIL\ImageChops.py to PIL\ImageChops.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\site-packages\PIL\ImageColor.py to PIL\ImageColor.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\site-packages\PIL\ImageFile.py to PIL\ImageFile.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\site-packages\PIL\ImageGrab.py to PIL\ImageGrab.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\site-packages\PIL\ImageMode.py to PIL\ImageMode.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\site-packages\PIL\ImagePalette.py to PIL\ImagePalette.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\site-packages\PIL\ImageShow.py to PIL\ImageShow.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\site-packages\PIL\JpegImagePlugin.py to PIL\JpegImagePlugin.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\site-packages\PIL\PaletteFile.py to PIL\PaletteFile.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\site-packages\PIL\PngImagePlugin.py to PIL\PngImagePlugin.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\site-packages\PIL\PpmImagePlugin.py to PIL\PpmImagePlugin.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\site-packages\PIL\TiffImagePlugin.py to PIL\TiffImagePlugin.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\site-packages\PIL\TiffTags.py to PIL\TiffTags.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\site-packages\PIL\__init__.py to PIL\__init__.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\site-packages\pyHook\HookManager.py to pyHook\HookManager.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\site-packages\pyHook\__init__.py to pyHook\__init__.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\site-packages\pyHook\cpyHook.py to pyHook\cpyHook.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\site-packages\wx-2.8-msw-unicode\wx\__init__.py to wx\__init__.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\site-packages\wx-2.8-msw-unicode\wx\__version__.py to wx\__version__.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\site-packages\wx-2.8-msw-unicode\wx\_controls.py to wx\_controls.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\site-packages\wx-2.8-msw-unicode\wx\_core.py to wx\_core.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\site-packages\wx-2.8-msw-unicode\wx\_gdi.py to wx\_gdi.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\site-packages\wx-2.8-msw-unicode\wx\_misc.py to wx\_misc.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\site-packages\wx-2.8-msw-unicode\wx\_windows.py to wx\_windows.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\site-packages\zipextimporter.py to zipextimporter.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\sre.py to sre.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\sre_compile.py to sre_compile.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\sre_constants.py to sre_constants.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\sre_parse.py to sre_parse.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\stat.py to stat.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\string.py to string.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\stringprep.py to stringprep.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\struct.py to struct.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\subprocess.py to subprocess.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\tempfile.py to tempfile.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\textwrap.py to textwrap.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\threading.py to threading.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\token.py to token.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\tokenize.py to tokenize.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\traceback.py to traceback.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\types.py to types.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\unittest.py to unittest.pyo
byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\warnings.py to warnings.pyo
C:\Python26\lib\site-packages\py2exe\build_exe.py:16: DeprecationWarning: the sets module is deprecated
import sets
removing e:\tmp\tmp1ecbcw.py
***copy extensions ***
copying C:\Python26\DLLs\_ctypes.pyd -> E:\tmp\pyexe_tmp\build\bdist.win32\winexe\collect-2.6
copying C:\Python26\DLLs\bz2.pyd -> E:\tmp\pyexe_tmp\build\bdist.win32\winexe\collect-2.6
copying C:\Python26\DLLs\select.pyd -> E:\tmp\pyexe_tmp\build\bdist.win32\winexe\collect-2.6
copying C:\Python26\DLLs\unicodedata.pyd -> E:\tmp\pyexe_tmp\build\bdist.win32\winexe\collect-2.6
copying C:\Python26\lib\site-packages\PIL\_imaging.pyd -> E:\tmp\pyexe_tmp\build\bdist.win32\winexe\collect-2.6\PIL
copying C:\Python26\lib\site-packages\pyHook\_cpyHook.pyd -> E:\tmp\pyexe_tmp\build\bdist.win32\winexe\collect-2.6\pyHook
copying C:\Python26\lib\site-packages\win32\_win32sysloader.pyd -> E:\tmp\pyexe_tmp\build\bdist.win32\winexe\collect-2.6
copying C:\Python26\lib\site-packages\win32\win32gui.pyd -> E:\tmp\pyexe_tmp\build\bdist.win32\winexe\collect-2.6
copying C:\Python26\lib\site-packages\wx-2.8-msw-unicode\wx\_controls_.pyd -> E:\tmp\pyexe_tmp\build\bdist.win32\winexe\collect-2.6\wx
copying C:\Python26\lib\site-packages\wx-2.8-msw-unicode\wx\_core_.pyd -> E:\tmp\pyexe_tmp\build\bdist.win32\winexe\collect-2.6\wx
copying C:\Python26\lib\site-packages\wx-2.8-msw-unicode\wx\_gdi_.pyd -> E:\tmp\pyexe_tmp\build\bdist.win32\winexe\collect-2.6\wx
copying C:\Python26\lib\site-packages\wx-2.8-msw-unicode\wx\_misc_.pyd -> E:\tmp\pyexe_tmp\build\bdist.win32\winexe\collect-2.6\wx
copying C:\Python26\lib\site-packages\wx-2.8-msw-unicode\wx\_windows_.pyd -> E:\tmp\pyexe_tmp\build\bdist.win32\winexe\collect-2.6\wx
***copy dlls ***
copying C:\WINDOWS\system32\python26.dll -> E:\tmp\pyexe_tmp\build\bdist.win32\winexe\bundle-2.6
setting sys.winver for 'E:\tmp\pyexe_tmp\build\bdist.win32\winexe\bundle-2.6\python26.dll' to 'Screenshot Tool'
copying C:\Python26\lib\site-packages\wx-2.8-msw-unicode\wx\wxbase28uh_vc.dll -> E:\tmp\pyexe_tmp\build\bdist.win32\winexe\collect-2.6
copying C:\WINDOWS\system32\pythoncom26.dll -> E:\tmp\pyexe_tmp\build\bdist.win32\winexe\collect-2.6
copying C:\WINDOWS\system32\pywintypes26.dll -> E:\tmp\pyexe_tmp\build\bdist.win32\winexe\collect-2.6
copying C:\Python26\lib\site-packages\wx-2.8-msw-unicode\wx\wxmsw28uh_core_vc.dll -> E:\tmp\pyexe_tmp\build\bdist.win32\winexe\collect-2.6
copying C:\Python26\w9xpopen.exe -> E:\tmp\pyexe_tmp\dist
copying C:\Python26\lib\site-packages\wx-2.8-msw-unicode\wx\wxbase28uh_net_vc.dll -> E:\tmp\pyexe_tmp\build\bdist.win32\winexe\collect-2.6
copying C:\Python26\lib\site-packages\wx-2.8-msw-unicode\wx\wxmsw28uh_adv_vc.dll -> E:\tmp\pyexe_tmp\build\bdist.win32\winexe\collect-2.6
copying C:\Python26\lib\site-packages\wx-2.8-msw-unicode\wx\wxmsw28uh_html_vc.dll -> E:\tmp\pyexe_tmp\build\bdist.win32\winexe\collect-2.6
***copy data files ***
copying CameraDll.dll -> E:\tmp\pyexe_tmp\dist
copying C:\Python26\lib\site-packages\py2exe\run.exe -> E:\tmp\pyexe_tmp\dist\Screenshot.exe
Adding python26.dll as resource to E:\tmp\pyexe_tmp\dist\Screenshot.exe
The following modules appear to be missing
['ICCProfile', '_grabscreen', '_imaging_gif']
***binary dependencies ***
Your executable(s) also depend on these dlls which are not included,
you may or may not need to distribute them.
Make sure you have the license if you distribute any of them, and
make sure you don't distribute files belonging to the operating system.
OLEAUT32.dll - C:\WINDOWS\system32\OLEAUT32.dll
USER32.dll - C:\WINDOWS\system32\USER32.dll
SHELL32.dll - C:\WINDOWS\system32\SHELL32.dll
ole32.dll - C:\WINDOWS\system32\ole32.dll
COMDLG32.dll - C:\WINDOWS\system32\COMDLG32.dll
WSOCK32.dll - C:\WINDOWS\system32\WSOCK32.dll
COMCTL32.dll - C:\WINDOWS\system32\COMCTL32.dll
WINMM.dll - C:\WINDOWS\system32\WINMM.dll
msvcrt.dll - C:\WINDOWS\system32\msvcrt.dll
ADVAPI32.dll - C:\WINDOWS\system32\ADVAPI32.dll
GDI32.dll - C:\WINDOWS\system32\GDI32.dll
RPCRT4.dll - C:\WINDOWS\system32\RPCRT4.dll
KERNEL32.dll - C:\WINDOWS\system32\KERNEL32.dll
gdiplus.dll - C:\Python26\lib\site-packages\wx-2.8-msw-unicode\wx\gdiplus.dll
MSVCP90.dll - C:\WINDOWS\system32\MSVCP90.dll
C:\Python26\lib\site-packages\py2exe\build_exe.py:16: DeprecationWarning: the sets module is deprecated
import sets
warning: install_data: setup script did not provide a directory for 'CameraDll.dll' -- installing right in 'E:\tmp\pyexe_tmp\dist'
E:\tmp\pyexe_tmp>
~~~
如果打包时提示缺少dll文件，如msvcp90.dll，在网上下载一个放入python安装目录的子目录dlls中即可(如：C:\Python26\DLLs)
c、打包完成后的目录结构如下：
~~~
E:\tmp\pyexe_tmp>tree /F
文件夹 PATH 列表
卷序列号码为 0007F240 101F:F68D
E:.
│ CameraDll.dll
│ screenshot.ico
│ screenshot.py
│ screenshot_setup.py
│
├─build
│ └─bdist.win32
│ └─winexe
│ ├─bundle-2.6
│ │ python26.dll
│ │
│ ├─collect-2.6
│ │ │ abc.pyo
│ │ │ atexit.pyo
│ │ │ base64.pyo
│ │ │ bdb.pyo
│ │ │ bisect.pyo
│ │ │ bz2.pyd
│ │ │ calendar.pyo
│ │ │ cmd.pyo
│ │ │ codecs.pyo
│ │ │ collections.pyo
│ │ │ colorsys.pyo
│ │ │ copy.pyo
│ │ │ copy_reg.pyo
│ │ │ difflib.pyo
│ │ │ dis.pyo
│ │ │ doctest.pyo
│ │ │ dummy_thread.pyo
│ │ │ functools.pyo
│ │ │ genericpath.pyo
│ │ │ getopt.pyo
│ │ │ gettext.pyo
│ │ │ heapq.pyo
│ │ │ inspect.pyo
│ │ │ keyword.pyo
│ │ │ linecache.pyo
│ │ │ locale.pyo
│ │ │ new.pyo
│ │ │ ntpath.pyo
│ │ │ opcode.pyo
│ │ │ optparse.pyo
│ │ │ os.pyo
│ │ │ os2emxpath.pyo
│ │ │ pdb.pyo
│ │ │ pickle.pyo
│ │ │ posixpath.pyo
│ │ │ pprint.pyo
│ │ │ pyhk.pyo
│ │ │ pythoncom26.dll
│ │ │ pywintypes26.dll
│ │ │ quopri.pyo
│ │ │ random.pyo
│ │ │ re.pyo
│ │ │ repr.pyo
│ │ │ select.pyd
│ │ │ shlex.pyo
│ │ │ sre.pyo
│ │ │ sre_compile.pyo
│ │ │ sre_constants.pyo
│ │ │ sre_parse.pyo
│ │ │ stat.pyo
│ │ │ string.pyo
│ │ │ StringIO.pyo
│ │ │ stringprep.pyo
│ │ │ struct.pyo
│ │ │ subprocess.pyo
│ │ │ tempfile.pyo
│ │ │ textwrap.pyo
│ │ │ threading.pyo
│ │ │ token.pyo
│ │ │ tokenize.pyo
│ │ │ traceback.pyo
│ │ │ types.pyo
│ │ │ unicodedata.pyd
│ │ │ unittest.pyo
│ │ │ UserDict.pyo
│ │ │ warnings.pyo
│ │ │ win32gui.pyd
│ │ │ wxbase28uh_net_vc.dll
│ │ │ wxbase28uh_vc.dll
│ │ │ wxmsw28uh_adv_vc.dll
│ │ │ wxmsw28uh_core_vc.dll
│ │ │ wxmsw28uh_html_vc.dll
│ │ │ zipextimporter.pyo
│ │ │ _abcoll.pyo
│ │ │ _ctypes.pyd
│ │ │ _strptime.pyo
│ │ │ _threading_local.pyo
│ │ │ _win32sysloader.pyd
│ │ │ __future__.pyo
│ │ │
│ │ ├─ctypes
│ │ │ wintypes.pyo
│ │ │ _endian.pyo
│ │ │ __init__.pyo
│ │ │
│ │ ├─encodings
│ │ │ aliases.pyo
│ │ │ ascii.pyo
│ │ │ base64_codec.pyo
│ │ │ big5.pyo
│ │ │ big5hkscs.pyo
│ │ │ bz2_codec.pyo
│ │ │ charmap.pyo
│ │ │ cp037.pyo
│ │ │ cp1006.pyo
│ │ │ cp1026.pyo
│ │ │ cp1140.pyo
│ │ │ cp1250.pyo
│ │ │ cp1251.pyo
│ │ │ cp1252.pyo
│ │ │ cp1253.pyo
│ │ │ cp1254.pyo
│ │ │ cp1255.pyo
│ │ │ cp1256.pyo
│ │ │ cp1257.pyo
│ │ │ cp1258.pyo
│ │ │ cp424.pyo
│ │ │ cp437.pyo
│ │ │ cp500.pyo
│ │ │ cp737.pyo
│ │ │ cp775.pyo
│ │ │ cp850.pyo
│ │ │ cp852.pyo
│ │ │ cp855.pyo
│ │ │ cp856.pyo
│ │ │ cp857.pyo
│ │ │ cp860.pyo
│ │ │ cp861.pyo
│ │ │ cp862.pyo
│ │ │ cp863.pyo
│ │ │ cp864.pyo
│ │ │ cp865.pyo
│ │ │ cp866.pyo
│ │ │ cp869.pyo
│ │ │ cp874.pyo
│ │ │ cp875.pyo
│ │ │ cp932.pyo
│ │ │ cp949.pyo
│ │ │ cp950.pyo
│ │ │ euc_jisx0213.pyo
│ │ │ euc_jis_.pyo
│ │ │ euc_jp.pyo
│ │ │ euc_kr.pyo
│ │ │ gb18030.pyo
│ │ │ gb2312.pyo
│ │ │ gbk.pyo
│ │ │ hex_codec.pyo
│ │ │ hp_roman8.pyo
│ │ │ hz.pyo
│ │ │ idna.pyo
│ │ │ iso_jp.pyo
│ │ │ iso_jp_1.pyo
│ │ │ iso_jp_2.pyo
│ │ │ iso_jp_.pyo
│ │ │ iso_jp_3.pyo
│ │ │ iso_jp_ext.pyo
│ │ │ iso_kr.pyo
│ │ │ iso8859_1.pyo
│ │ │ iso8859_10.pyo
│ │ │ iso8859_11.pyo
│ │ │ iso8859_13.pyo
│ │ │ iso8859_14.pyo
│ │ │ iso8859_15.pyo
│ │ │ iso8859_16.pyo
│ │ │ iso8859_2.pyo
│ │ │ iso8859_3.pyo
│ │ │ iso8859_4.pyo
│ │ │ iso8859_5.pyo
│ │ │ iso8859_6.pyo
│ │ │ iso8859_7.pyo
│ │ │ iso8859_8.pyo
│ │ │ iso8859_9.pyo
│ │ │ johab.pyo
│ │ │ koi8_r.pyo
│ │ │ koi8_u.pyo
│ │ │ latin_1.pyo
│ │ │ mac_arabic.pyo
│ │ │ mac_centeuro.pyo
│ │ │ mac_croatian.pyo
│ │ │ mac_cyrillic.pyo
│ │ │ mac_farsi.pyo
│ │ │ mac_greek.pyo
│ │ │ mac_iceland.pyo
│ │ │ mac_latin2.pyo
│ │ │ mac_roman.pyo
│ │ │ mac_romanian.pyo
│ │ │ mac_turkish.pyo
│ │ │ mbcs.pyo
│ │ │ palmos.pyo
│ │ │ ptcp154.pyo
│ │ │ punycode.pyo
│ │ │ quopri_codec.pyo
│ │ │ raw_unicode_escape.pyo
│ │ │ rot_13.pyo
│ │ │ shift_jis.pyo
│ │ │ shift_jisx0213.pyo
│ │ │ shift_jis_.pyo
│ │ │ string_escape.pyo
│ │ │ tis_620.pyo
│ │ │ undefined.pyo
│ │ │ unicode_escape.pyo
│ │ │ unicode_internal.pyo
│ │ │ utf_16.pyo
│ │ │ utf_16_be.pyo
│ │ │ utf_16_le.pyo
│ │ │ utf_32.pyo
│ │ │ utf_32_be.pyo
│ │ │ utf_32_le.pyo
│ │ │ utf_7.pyo
│ │ │ utf_8.pyo
│ │ │ utf_8_sig.pyo
│ │ │ uu_codec.pyo
│ │ │ zlib_codec.pyo
│ │ │ __init__.pyo
│ │ │
│ │ ├─PIL
│ │ │ BmpImagePlugin.pyo
│ │ │ GifImagePlugin.pyo
│ │ │ GimpGradientFile.pyo
│ │ │ GimpPaletteFile.pyo
│ │ │ Image.pyo
│ │ │ ImageChops.pyo
│ │ │ ImageColor.pyo
│ │ │ ImageFile.pyo
│ │ │ ImageGrab.pyo
│ │ │ ImageMode.pyo
│ │ │ ImagePalette.pyo
│ │ │ ImageShow.pyo
│ │ │ JpegImagePlugin.pyo
│ │ │ PaletteFile.pyo
│ │ │ PngImagePlugin.pyo
│ │ │ PpmImagePlugin.pyo
│ │ │ TiffImagePlugin.pyo
│ │ │ TiffTags.pyo
│ │ │ _imaging.pyd
│ │ │ __init__.pyo
│ │ │
│ │ ├─pyHook
│ │ │ cpyHook.pyo
│ │ │ HookManager.pyo
│ │ │ _cpyHook.pyd
│ │ │ __init__.pyo
│ │ │
│ │ └─wx
│ │ _controls.pyo
│ │ _controls_.pyd
│ │ _core.pyo
│ │ _core_.pyd
│ │ _gdi.pyo
│ │ _gdi_.pyd
│ │ _misc.pyo
│ │ _misc_.pyd
│ │ _windows.pyo
│ │ _windows_.pyd
│ │ __init__.pyo
│ │ __version__.pyo
│ │
│ └─temp
└─dist
CameraDll.dll
RCXBC.tmp
Screenshot.exe
w9xpopen.exe
E:\tmp\pyexe_tmp>
~~~
我们只需要发布dist 子目录下的Screenshot.exe和CameraDLL.dll即可，包含dll的原因是screenshot.py中调用了这个dll文件。
4、附一个功能完整的打包程序,原文件见：[http://www.//07/31/a-py2exe-tutorial-build-a-binary-series/](http://www.//07/31/a-py2exe-tutorial-build-a-binary-series/)
~~~
from distutils.core import setup
import py2exe
includes = []
excludes = ['_gtkagg', '_tkagg', 'bsddb', 'curses', 'email', 'pywin.debugger',
'pywin.debugger.dbgcon', 'pywin.dialogs', 'tcl',
'Tkconstants', 'Tkinter']
packages = []
dll_excludes = ['libgdk-win32-2.0-0.dll', 'libgobject-2.0-0.dll', 'tcl84.dll',
'tk84.dll']
setup(
options = {"py2exe": {"compressed": 2,
"optimize": 2,
"includes": includes,
"excludes": excludes,
"packages": packages,
"dll_excludes": dll_excludes,
"bundle_files": 3,
"dist_dir": "dist",
"xref": False,
"skip_archive": False,
"ascii": False,
"custom_boot_script": '',
}
},
windows=['sampleApp.py']
)
~~~
5、各参数简介：
~~~
E:\tmp\pyexe_tmp>python screenshot_setup.py --help py2exe
C:\Python26\lib\site-packages\py2exe\build_exe.py:16: DeprecationWarning: the se
ts module is deprecated
import sets
Common commands: (see '--help-commands' for more)
setup.py build will build the package underneath 'build/'
setup.py install will install the package
Global options:
--verbose (-v) run verbosely (default)
--quiet (-q) run quietly (turns verbosity off)
--dry-run (-n) don't actually do anything
--help (-h) show detailed help message
Options for 'py2exe' command:
--optimize (-O) optimization level: -O1 for "python -O", -O2 for
"python -OO", and -O0 to disable [default: -O0]
--dist-dir (-d) directory to put final built distributions in (default
is dist)
--excludes (-e) comma-separated list of modules to exclude
--dll-excludes comma-separated list of DLLs to exclude
--ignores comma-separated list of modules to ignore if they are
not found
--includes (-i) comma-separated list of modules to include
--packages (-p) comma-separated list of packages to include
--compressed (-c) create a compressed zipfile
--xref (-x) create and show a module cross reference
--bundle-files (-b) bundle dlls in the zipfile or the exe. Valid levels
are 1, 2, or 3 (default)
--skip-archive do not place Python bytecode files in an archive, put
them directly in the file system
--ascii (-a) do not automatically include encodings and codecs
--custom-boot-script Python file that will be run when setting up the
runtime environment
usage: screenshot_setup.py [global_opts] cmd1 [cmd1_opts] [cmd2 [cmd2_opts] ...]
or: screenshot_setup.py --help [cmd1 cmd2 ...]
or: screenshot_setup.py --help-commands
or: screenshot_setup.py cmd --help
E:\tmp\pyexe_tmp>
~~~
下一篇文章讲解如何使python源文件打包为windows服务。
