/u010399316/article/details/48781319
/note/av123438
/s/1g5HMWx45VuGsuh3dEZJNJg我的代码下载，里面除了短信，还包含了上一篇的打开通讯录
有的手机接收不到短信，是因为有的手机有安全设置，我的手机是荣耀系列的，去短信==更多==设置==高级==验证码安全保护打开就可以拦截短信了，其他的手机类似，小米手机也是这样，但是有部分手机可能系统不支持，还有个别手机安装了第三方的短信软件，也会出现问题，（没有试过）还有广播的优先级，可能360的优先级更高，就会拦截掉短信，就接收不到了。
下面代码的这两个方式我都试过了，我的荣耀7.0版本的手机没有问题
记得加权限，6.0的记得加动态权限，不然会监听不到短信
<!-- 短信验证登陆功能需要添加次权限来自动填充验证码，用不到可以去掉 --><uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS" /><uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_SMS" /><uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS"/>
一、广播方式，记得加权限，还有广播的优先级别
SmsBroadcastReceiver
package com.example.administrator.mysms.broadcast;/*** Created by wq on /10/8.*/import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;import android.content.Context;import android.content.Intent;import android.telephony.SmsMessage;import android.util.Log;import android.widget.Toast;import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;import java.util.Date;/*** Created by Sunwork on /7/8.*/public class SmsBroadcastReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {private static final String TAG = "SmsBroadcastReceiver";private static MessageListener mMessageListener;public SmsBroadcastReceiver() {super();Log.i(TAG, "onReceive: super:" );}@Overridepublic void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {Log.i(TAG, "onReceive: 接收短信:");Toast.makeText(context,"接收短信",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();Object[] pdus = (Object[]) intent.getExtras().get("pdus");for (Object pdu : pdus) {SmsMessage smsMessage = SmsMessage.createFromPdu((byte[]) pdu);String sender = smsMessage.getDisplayOriginatingAddress();String content = smsMessage.getMessageBody();long date = smsMessage.getTimestampMillis();Date timeDate = new Date(date);SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");String time = simpleDateFormat.format(timeDate);Log.i(TAG, "onReceive: 短信来自:" + sender);Log.i(TAG, "onReceive: 短信内容:" + content);Log.i(TAG, "onReceive: 短信时间:" + time);mMessageListener.OnReceived(content);//如果短信号码来自自己的短信网关号码/* if ("your sender number".equals(sender) && mMessageListener != null) {Log.i(TAG, "onReceive: 回调");mMessageListener.OnReceived(content);}*/}}// 回调接口public interface MessageListener {/*** 接收到自己的验证码时回调* @param message 短信内容*/void OnReceived(String message);}/*** 设置验证码接收监听* @param messageListener 自己验证码的接受监听，接收到自己验证码时回调*/public void setOnReceivedMessageListener(MessageListener messageListener) {this.mMessageListener = messageListener;}}
主页面调用广播，当有短信的时候，广播会接收的信息
package com.example.administrator.mysms.broadcast;import android.Manifest;import android.content.Intent;import android.content.IntentFilter;import android.content.pm.PackageManager;import android.support.annotation.NonNull;import android.support.v4.app.ActivityCompat;import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;import android.os.Bundle;import android.util.Log;import android.view.View;import android.widget.Button;import android.widget.EditText;import android.widget.Toast;import com.example.administrator.mysms.R;import com.example.administrator.mysms.phone.MainActivity3;import java.util.regex.Matcher;import java.util.regex.Pattern;///note/av123438public class SmsBroadcastActivity extends AppCompatActivity {SmsBroadcastReceiver mSMSBroadcastReceiver;private static final int REQUEST_PERMISSION_CODE = 0;private EditText et_code ;private Button but_tl ;@Overrideprotected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);et_code = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.et_code);but_tl = (Button)findViewById(R.id.but_tl);but_tl.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {@Overridepublic void onClick(View v) {Intent intent = new Intent(SmsBroadcastActivity.this, MainActivity3.class);startActivity(intent);}});//实例化IntentFilter对象IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();filter.addAction("android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED");filter.setPriority(1000);mSMSBroadcastReceiver = new SmsBroadcastReceiver();//注册广播接收registerReceiver(mSMSBroadcastReceiver, filter);mSMSBroadcastReceiver.setOnReceivedMessageListener(new SmsBroadcastReceiver.MessageListener() {public void OnReceived(String message) {Log.e("tag", "1=" + message);et_code.setText(getDynamicPwd(message));//截取6位验证码}});if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.READ_SMS)!= PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.READ_SMS}, REQUEST_PERMISSION_CODE);}}/*高版本手动获取权限*/@Overridepublic void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);if (requestCode == REQUEST_PERMISSION_CODE) {if (grantResults.length != 0) {if (grantResults[0] != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {Toast.makeText(this, "您阻止了app读取您的短信，您可以自己手动输入验证码", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();}} else {Log.e("TAG", "获取权限");}}}/*** 从字符串中截取连续6位数字组合 ([0-9])截取六位数字 进行前后断言不能出现数字 用于从短信中获取动态密码** @param content 短信内容* @return 截取得到的6位动态密码*/public String getDynamicPwd(String content) {// 此正则表达式验证六位数字的短信验证码Pattern pattern = pile("(?<![0-9])([0-9])(?![0-9])");Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(content);String dynamicPwd = "";while (matcher.find()) {dynamicPwd = matcher.group();Log.i("TAG", "getDynamicPwd: find pwd=" + dynamicPwd);}return dynamicPwd;}@Overrideprotected void onDestroy() {super.onDestroy();unregisterReceiver(mSMSBroadcastReceiver);mSMSBroadcastReceiver = null;}}
二、实现ContentObserver,把我们自己的Observer注册到短信服务,短信应用收到新的短信的时候会发送给我我们自己的Observer,然后我们在自己的Observer中.通过代码发送给我们的需要填充的界面就行了.这种方式是利用了观察者模式 .
上面的广播有动态授权的代码，可以复制过来。。。。。这个代码记得动态授权
package com.example.administrator.mysms;/*** Created by wq on /10/8.* /mazhidong/article/details/72675828*/import android.content.Context;import android.database.ContentObserver;import android.database.Cursor;import .Uri;import android.os.Handler;import android.util.Log;import java.util.regex.Matcher;import java.util.regex.Pattern;/**** 观察者对象*/public class SmsObserver extends ContentObserver {private Context mContext;private Handler mHandler;public SmsObserver(Context context, Handler handler) {super(handler);mContext = context;mHandler = handler;}@Overridepublic void onChange(boolean selfChange, Uri uri) {super.onChange(selfChange, uri);Log.d("====main", "SMS has changed!");Log.d("====main", uri.toString());// 短信内容变化时，第一次调用该方法时短信内容并没有写入到数据库中,returnif (uri.toString().equals("content://sms/raw")) {return;}getValidateCode();//获取短信验证码}/*** 获取短信验证码*/private void getValidateCode() {String code = "";Uri inboxUri = Uri.parse("content://sms/inbox");Cursor c = mContext.getContentResolver().query(inboxUri, null, null, null, "date desc");//if (c != null) {if (c.moveToFirst()) {String address = c.getString(c.getColumnIndex("address"));String body = c.getString(c.getColumnIndex("body"));//13162364720为发件人的手机号码/*if (!address.equals("15860526788")) {return;}*/Log.d("====main", "发件人为:" + address + " ," + "短信内容为:" + body);Pattern pattern = pile("(\\d{6})");Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(body);if (matcher.find()) {code = matcher.group(0);Log.d("====main", "验证码为: " + code);mHandler.obtainMessage(1, code).sendToTarget();}}c.close();}}}
package com.example.administrator.mysms;import android.Manifest;import android.app.Activity;import android.content.Intent;import android.content.pm.PackageManager;import .Uri;import android.os.Bundle;import android.os.Handler;import android.os.Message;import android.support.annotation.NonNull;import android.support.v4.app.ActivityCompat;import android.util.Log;import android.view.View;import android.widget.Button;import android.widget.EditText;import android.widget.Toast;import com.example.administrator.mysms.broadcast.SmsBroadcastActivity;import com.example.administrator.mysms.phone.MainActivity3;/*** 短信验证码自动填写功能的实现* <p>* Created by huangminzheng on 16/3/15.*/public class SmsObserverActivity extends Activity {public static final int MSG_RECEIVED_CODE = 1;private static final int REQUEST_PERMISSION_CODE = 0;private EditText metValidateCode = null;private SmsObserver mObserver;private Button but_tl ;@Overrideprotected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.READ_SMS)!= PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.READ_SMS}, REQUEST_PERMISSION_CODE);}but_tl = (Button)findViewById(R.id.but_tl);but_tl.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {@Overridepublic void onClick(View v) {Intent intent = new Intent(SmsObserverActivity.this, MainActivity3.class);startActivity(intent);}});metValidateCode = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_code);mObserver = new SmsObserver(SmsObserverActivity.this, mHandler);Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://sms");//注册短信的监听getContentResolver().registerContentObserver(uri, true, mObserver);}@Overrideprotected void onPause() {super.onPause();//解除注册短信的监听getContentResolver().unregisterContentObserver(mObserver);}private Handler mHandler = new Handler() {@Overridepublic void handleMessage(Message msg) {if (msg.what == MSG_RECEIVED_CODE) {String code = (String) msg.obj;metValidateCode.setText(code);}}};/*高版本手动获取权限*/@Overridepublic void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);if (requestCode == REQUEST_PERMISSION_CODE) {if (grantResults.length != 0) {if (grantResults[0] != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {Toast.makeText(this, "您阻止了app读取您的短信，您可以自己手动输入验证码", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();}} else {Log.e("TAG", "获取权限");}}}}
