700字范文 > sip服务器搭建过程及linphone拨号------实现SIP协议的抓取

sip服务器搭建过程及linphone拨号------实现SIP协议的抓取

时间：2024-01-21 06:27:38

前言

boss要求我们自己搭个服务器，那就干吧。

/qq_38631503/article/details/80005454

一、Sip协议

工作原理相关的参见该文章，写的很详细：/yunmao2882/article/details/86646608

二、使用步骤

前提条件：在Ubuntu 电脑上安装好数据库

1 sudo apt-get install mysql-server
2 sudo apt-get isntall mysql-client
3 sudo apt-get install libmysqlclient-dev

一、Sip服务器搭建

a) 下载opensips

①官网下载地址：/Resources/Downloads
②下载完成后解压 tar -xzvf opensips-2.2.tar.gz

b) 编译opensips

①cd home/test/opensips-2.2//进入opensips目录
②sudo make menuconfig //执行此命令弹出图1

选择Exit & Save All Changes（图2）直接退出，会在源码根目录下生成Makefile.conf文件

③sudo vim Makefile.conf /修改Makefile.conf文件：

在exclude_modules中删掉db_mysql,

在include_modules中添加db_mysql，

修改安装目录为PREFIX=/usr/local/opensips/

④sudo make all
⑤sudo make install

c) 配置opensips:cd /usr/local/opensips

①tree -d //查看目录结构

②cd /usr/local/opensips/etc/opensips
③egrep -v "#|^$" opensipsctlrc
④sudo vim opensipsctlrc//修改opensipsctlrc文件

⑤修改opensips.cfg文件
⑥cd /home/test/opensips-2.2

sudo make menuconfig //弹出下图

选择Generate Opensips Script，回车

选择Residential Script，回车

选择Configure Residential Script，回车

按空格键选择ENABLE_TCP,USE_AUTH,USE_DBACC，USE_DBUSERLOC,USE_DIALOG回车

返回,选择Save Residential Script

选择Generate Residential Script

弹出提示，记住保存的路径Config generated : etc/opensips_residential_-6-5_14:27:5.cfg= SUCCESS. Press any key to continue,按q返回配置界面首页，选择Exit & Save All Changes 退出设置

⑦cd etc/

mv opensips_residential_-6-5_14:27:5.cfg opensips.cfg

cp opensips.cfg /usr/local/opensips/etc/opensips/opensips.cfg

⑧cd /usr/local/opensips/etc/opensips/

chmod 777 opensips.cfg

sudo vim opensips.cfg//修改opensips.cfg文件

listen: 本机IP：5060UDP

listen: 本机IP ：5060TCP

mpath:/usr/local/opensips/lib64/opensips/modules

d) 创建opensips数据库

①cd /usr/local/opensips/sbin
②sudo ./opensips -C//检测配置文件语法
③sudo ./opensipsdbctl create创建数据库

test@test-***:/usr/local/opensips/sbin$ ./opensipsdbctl create

如果弹出错误1:
ERROR: database engine not specified, please setup one in the config script
解决办法:
test@test-***:/usr/local/opensips/etc/opensips$ sudo vim opensipsctlrc
## database name (for ORACLE this is TNS name)
# DBNAME=MYSQL 去掉#
如果弹出错误2:
test@test-***:/usr/local/opensips/sbin$ ./opensipsdbctl create
MySQL password for root: 1
INFO: test server charset
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
ERROR 1698 (28000): Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost'
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
ERROR 1698 (28000): Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost'
WARNING: Failed to get the available and used character sets

解决办法:
test@test-***:/usr/local/opensips/sbin$ sudo mysql -u root -p

Enter password: 1
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 5
Server version: 5.7.30-0ubuntu0.18.04.1 (Ubuntu)
Copyright (c) 2000, , Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY '1';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql>USE mysql
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A
Database changed
mysql>CREATE USER 'test'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'test'@'localhost';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> UPDATE user SET plugin='auth_socket' WHERE User='test';
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
Rows matched: 1 Changed: 1 Warnings: 0
mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> exit
Bye

test@test-***:/usr/local/opensips/sbin$ service mysql restart
test@test-***:/usr/local/opensips/sbin$ sudo ./opensipsdbctl create

e) 开启opensips服务

test@test-***:/usr/local/opensips/sbin$ ./opensipsctl start

INFO: Starting OpenSIPS :

错误:
ERROR: PID file /var/run/opensips.pid does not exist -- OpenSIPS start failed
解决办法:
test@test-***:/usr/local/opensips/sbin$ sudo ./opensipsctl start

f) 添加sip用户

①test@test-***:/usr/local/opensips/sbin$sudo ./opensipsctl add username password #添加用户

错误:
test@test-***:/usr/local/opensips/sbin$ sudo ./opensipsctl add 1000 1
[sudo] password for test:
ERROR: domain unknown: use usernames with domain or set default domain in SIP_DOMAIN
解决办法:
test@test-***:/usr/local/opensips/etc/opensips$ sudo vim opensipsctl
## your SIP domain
# SIP_DOMAIN=本机IP去掉"#"