文章目录
1. be done2. 被动语态 + 一般现在时2.1 填空训练3. 否定句和疑问句4. 被动语态 + 一般将来时4.1 填空训练5. 被动语态 + 一般过去时5.1 was / were 填空5.2 练习5.3 否定疑问句6. 被动语态 + 现在进行时6.1 被动语态 + 现在进行时 ②7. 被动语态 + 现在完成时8. by 引出动作发出者8.1 主被动造句训练8.2 选自最佳表达1. be done
注意动作的发出者与承受着
1.is spoken 2.studied 3.spent 4.was broken 5.are made
6.was written 7.wiil be opened 8.was driving, was stopped 9.was built 10.had
2. 被动语态 + 一般现在时
1.is 2.is 3.is 4.am 5.Are
6.is 7.is 8.are 9.Are
2.1 填空训练
1.is used 2.is written 3.are watched 4.are sold 5.is known
6.is pronounced 7.is spoken 8.is played 9.are cleaned
3. 否定句和疑问句
1.are not made, are they made? 2.isn’t spelt, is it spelt?
3.isn’t seen, is it seen? 4.isn’t pronounced, is it pronounced
5.are not found, are they found 6.isn’t paid, is she paid?
4. 被动语态 + 一般将来时
1.will be closed 2.will be opened 3.will be spoken 4.will be finished 5.will be cleaned 6.will be sent
4.1 填空训练
1.will not be played, will it be played? 2.will not be taken, will they be taken
3.will not be built, will it be built? 4.will not be spoken, will be spoken
5. 被动语态 + 一般过去时
5.1 was / were 填空
1.was 2.were 3.were
4.were 5.was 6.was
5.2 练习
1.were taken 2.were left 3.was cleaned 4.were met 5.was told 6.was sent
5.3 否定疑问句
1.were not paid, were you paid? 2.was not educated, was your father educated
3.were not posted, were the letters posted 4.was not cooked, was it cooked
5.was not made, was it made? 6.was not paid, was it paid?
6. 被动语态 + 现在进行时
1.the grass is being cut 草正在被割
2.it is being cleaned 正在被清洗
3.She is being interviewed 他正在面试
4.my watch is being repaired 我的表正在被修
5.I am being sent 被送去
6.the engine is being repaired. 发动机正在被修复的时候
7.we are being followed 我们正在被跟踪
8.It is being painted. 正在被喷漆
9.It is being rebuilt. 正在被重建
6.1 被动语态 + 现在进行时 ②
1.Beds are being made.
2.Bills are being paied.
3.Coffee is being made
4.Drinks are being served
5.Food is being prepared.
6.Baggage is being brought down.
7.Money is being changed.
8.New guests are being welcomed.
9.Reservations are being taken.
10.Phones are being answered.
11.Rooms are being cleaned.
7. 被动语态 + 现在完成时
be arrested for …1.has been opened 2.has been arrested 3.has been bought 4.has been killed.
5.have been found 6.has been chosen 7.has been closed 8.has been stolen
9.have been asked 10.have been lost 11.has been invited
8. by 引出动作发出者
1.Who was the novel Anna Karenina written by?
2.Who was the Eiffel Tower built by?
3.Who was the planet Neptune discovered by?
4.Who was Happy Birthday to You composed by?
8.1 主被动造句训练
1.Shakespeare wrote Hamlet in 1601.
Hamlet was written by Shakespeare in 1601.
2.Polly’s mother made this sweater.
This sweater was made by Polly’s mother.
3.Carla paid the electricity bill last week.
The electricity bill was paid by Carla last week.
4.The first television was built by J.L Baird in 1924.
J.L Baird built the first television in 1924.
8.2 选自最佳表达
主被动区别：
强调重点不同发出者不知道/显而易见用被动语态
1.B
2.B，强调米饭，不是强调人，用被动
3.A. 强调 Barry 这个人，用主动
4.B，强调 Luch Salvador 这个人，主动
5.A，强调 Alice 这个人
