登录搜狐邮箱并发送邮件的3中方法写自定义目录标题
用于设置剪切板内容键盘按键映射字典键盘键按下键盘键抬起登录搜狐邮箱并发送邮件的3中方法
(1)传统的通过send_keys
(2)显示等待------切换frame—使用火狐才行(注意时间的等待)
(3)通过切换tab键-----替换了切换frame
Way1
#encoding=utf-8
from selenium import webdriver
import unittest,time,traceback
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from mon.exceptions import TimeoutException,NoSuchElementException
from mon.by import By
class TestDemo(unittest.TestCase):
def setUp(self):
#self.driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path = “d:\chromedriver”)
self.driver = webdriver.Firefox(executable_path=“d:\geckodriver”)
def test_SohuMailSendEMail(self):
url = “”
# 访问搜狐邮箱登录页
self.driver.get(url)
time.sleep(3)
try:userName=self.driver.find_element_by_xpath('//input[@placeholder="请输入您的邮箱"]')userName.clear()userName.send_keys("fosterwu")passWord = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath('//input[@placeholder="请输入您的密码"]')passWord.clear()passWord.send_keys("1111")login= self.driver.find_element_by_xpath(u'//input[@value="登 录"]')login.click()wait = WebDriverWait(self.driver, 10)# 显示等待，确定页面是否成功登录并跳转到登录成功后的首页wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH,'//li[.="写邮件"]')))self.driver.find_element_by_xpath(u'//li[text()="写邮件"]').click()time.sleep(2)receiver = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath('//div[@arr="mail.to_render"]//input')# 输入收件人receiver.send_keys("fosterwu@")subject = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath('//input[@ng-model="mail.subject"]')# 输入邮件标题subject.send_keys(u"一封测试邮件！")time.sleep(3)# 获取邮件正文编辑区域的iframe页面元素对象iframe = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath('//iframe[contains(@id, "ueditor")]')# 通过switch_to.frame()方法切换进入富文本框中self.driver.switch_to.frame(iframe)# 获取富文本框中编辑页面元素对象editBox = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath("/html/body")# 输入邮件正文editBox.send_keys(u"邮件的正文内容")# 从富文本框中切换出，回到默认页面self.driver.switch_to.default_content()# 找到页面上的“发送”按钮，并单击它self.driver.find_element_by_xpath('//span[.="发送"]').click()# 显示都等待含有关键字串“发送成功”的页面元素出现在页面中wait.until(EC.visibility_of_element_located((By.XPATH, '//span[.="发送成功"]')))print (u"邮件发送成功")except TimeoutException:print (u"显示等待页面元素超时")except NoSuchElementException:print (u"寻找的页面元素不存在", traceback.print_exc())except Exception:# 打印其他异常堆栈信息print (traceback.print_exc())def tearDown(self):# 退出IE浏览器self.driver.quit()
ifname== ‘main’:
unittest.main()
Way2`
#encoding=utf-8
from selenium import webdriver
import unittest, time, traceback
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from mon.exceptions import TimeoutException, NoSuchElementException
from mon.by import By
class TestDemo(unittest.TestCase):
def setUp(self):# 启动Firefox浏览器self.driver = webdriver.Firefox(executable_path="d:\\geckodriver")#self.driver = webdriver.Ie(executable_path = "d:\\IEDriverServer")#self.driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path = "d:\\chromedriver")def test_SohuMailSendEMail(self):url = ""# 访问搜狐邮箱登录页self.driver.get(url)time.sleep(3)try:userName = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath\('//input[@placeholder="请输入您的邮箱"]')userName.clear()userName.send_keys("fosterwu")passWord = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath\('//input[@placeholder="请输入您的密码"]')passWord.clear()passWord.send_keys("1111")login = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath('//input[@value="登 录"]')login.click()
#这里是超时的影响
wait = WebDriverWait(self.driver, 10)
# 显示等待，确定页面是否成功登录并跳转到登录成功后的首页
wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable
((By.XPATH, ‘//li[text()=“写邮件”]’)))
self.driver.find_element_by_xpath(’//li[text()=“写邮件”]’).click()
time.sleep(2)
receiver = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath
(’//div[@arr=“mail.to_render”]//input’)
# 输入收件人
receiver.send_keys(“fosterwu@”)
time.sleep(3)
subject = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath
(’//input[@ng-model=“mail.subject”]’)
# 输入邮件标题
subject.send_keys(u"一封测试邮件！")
time.sleep(3)
# 获取邮件正文编辑区域的iframe页面元素对象
iframe = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath
(’//iframe[contains(@id, “ueditor”)]’)
# 通过switch_to.frame()方法切换进入富文本框中
self.driver.switch_to.frame(iframe)
# 通过JavaScript代码向邮件正文编辑框中输入正文
self.driver.execute_script(“document.getElementsByTagName(‘body’)
[0].innerHTML=‘邮件的正文内容;’”)
# 从富文本框中切换出，回到默认页面
self.driver.switch_to.default_content()
# 找到页面上的“发送”按钮，并单击它
self.driver.find_element_by_xpath(’//span[.=“发送”]’).click()
# 显示都等待含有关键字串“发送成功”的页面元素出现在页面中
wait.until(EC.visibility_of_element_located
((By.XPATH, ‘//span[.=“发送成功”]’)))
print ( u"邮件发送成功")
except TimeoutException:
print ( u"显示等待页面元素超时")
except NoSuchElementException:
print ( u"寻找的页面元素不存在", traceback.print_exc())
except Exception:
# 打印其他异常堆栈信息
print ( traceback.print_exc())
def tearDown(self):# 退出IE浏览器self.driver.quit()
ifname== ‘main’:
unittest.main()
避免等待超时时，则需要设置对应的时间
(3)通过切换tab键–跳过切换frame
#encoding=utf-8
from selenium import webdriver
import unittest, time, traceback
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from mon.exceptions import TimeoutException, NoSuchElementException
from mon.by import By
from mon.keys import Keys
import win32clipboard as w
import win32api, win32con
用于设置剪切板内容
def setText(aString):
w.OpenClipboard()
w.EmptyClipboard()
w.SetClipboardData(win32con.CF_UNICODETEXT, aString)
w.CloseClipboard()
键盘按键映射字典
VK_CODE = {‘ctrl’:0x11, ‘v’:0x56}
键盘键按下
def keyDown(keyName):
win32api.keybd_event(VK_CODE[keyName], 0, 0, 0)
键盘键抬起
def keyUp(keyName):
win32api.keybd_event(VK_CODE[keyName], 0, win32con.KEYEVENTF_KEYUP, 0)
class TestDemo(unittest.TestCase):
def setUp(self):# 启动Firefox浏览器self.driver = webdriver.Firefox(executable_path="d:\\geckodriver")def test_SohuMailSendEMail(self):url = ""# 访问搜狐邮箱登录页self.driver.get(url)time.sleep(3)try:userName = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath\('//input[@placeholder="请输入您的邮箱"]')userName.clear()userName.send_keys("fosterwu")passWord = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath\('//input[@placeholder="请输入您的密码"]')passWord.clear()passWord.send_keys("1111")login = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath('//input[@value="登 录"]')login.click()wait = WebDriverWait(self.driver, 10)# 显示等待，确定页面是否成功登录并跳转到登录成功后的首页wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable\((By.XPATH, '//li[text()="写邮件"]')))self.driver.find_element_by_xpath('//li[text()="写邮件"]').click()time.sleep(2)receiver = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath\('//div[@arr="mail.to_render"]//input')# 输入收件人receiver.send_keys("fosterwu@")time.sleep(2)subject = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath\('//input[@ng-model="mail.subject"]')# 输入邮件标题subject.send_keys(u"一封测试邮件！")# 输入完邮件标题后，按下Tab键可以将页面焦点切换到富文本框编辑区域subject.send_keys(Keys.TAB)subject.send_keys(Keys.TAB)time.sleep(2)# 设置剪切板内容，也就是将要输入的正文内容setText(u"邮件正文内容")# 模拟键盘的Ctrl + v组合键，将剪切板内容粘贴到富文本编辑区中keyDown("ctrl")keyDown("v")keyUp("v")keyUp("ctrl")# 找到页面上的“发送”按钮，并单击它self.driver.find_element_by_xpath('//span[.="发送"]').click()# 显示都等待含有关键字串“发送成功”的页面元素出现在页面中wait.until(EC.visibility_of_element_located\((By.XPATH, '//span[.="发送成功"]')))print (u"邮件发送成功")except TimeoutException:print (u"显示等待页面元素超时")except NoSuchElementException:print (u"寻找的页面元素不存在", traceback.print_exc())except Exception:# 打印其他异常堆栈信息print (traceback.print_exc())def tearDown(self):# 退出IE浏览器self.driver.quit()
ifname== ‘main’:
unittest.main()
