win10_x64(vmware) --> ubuntu(qume)–> kylin_arm64
一、windows下安装vmware虚拟机
二、ubuntu下载地址
https://mirrors.tuna./ubuntu-releases/20.04/ubuntu-20.04.3-live-server-amd64.iso
三、vmware中新建虚拟机，并使用ubuntu-20.04.3-live-server-amd64.iso作为启用盘
。。。在虚拟机中安装ubuntu(略)
四、配置ssh（如果ssh登录不上时配置）
修改openssh的配置
vi /etc/ssh/sshd_config
KexAlgorithms curve25519-sha256@,ecdh-sha2-nistp256,ecdh-sha2-nistp384,ecdh-sha2-nistp521,diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha256,diffie-hellman-group14-sha1,diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha1,diffie-hellman-group1-sha1
systemctl restart sshd
五、配置虚拟机的网络为br0
cat > /etc/netplan/01-network-manager-all.yaml << 'EOF'network:version: 2renderer: networkdethernets:ens32:dhcp4: nodhcp6: nobridges:br0:addresses: [192.168.11.220/24]dhcp4: nodhcp6: nogateway4: 192.168.11.2nameservers:addresses: [192.168.11.2,223.5.5.5]interfaces:- ens32EOF
重启网络
netplan apply
六、在虚拟机中安装qemu
apt-get update -yapt install net-tools lrzsz wget unzip -yapt openssh-server -yapt install qemu -yapt-get install qemu-kvm -yapt install qemu-system-arm -yapt-get install bridge-utils
七、下载centos7(aarch64) 和UEFI固件
#下载UEFI固件wget /components/kernel/uefi-linaro/16.02/release/qemu64/QEMU_EFI.fd#下载银河麒麟V10鲲鹏，飞腾版本 下载地址 /s/1GOLao-6WmGqUkCXf1CA6qg 提取码：1vt8
八、创建centos7（aarch7）虚拟机
把下载好的Kylin-Server-10-SP2-aarch64-Release-Build09-0524.iso放到/test02目录下
#切换到root下sudo su -mkdir /test02cd /test02#创建磁盘，此步要注意，可能是bug,直接创建的qcow2,不能在文本模式下安装，会导致“磁盘配置保存失败”qemu-img create -f qcow2 kylin-arm64.qcow2 40G#请以下步骤把磁盘改为GPT模式modprobe nbd max_part=12qemu-nbd --connect=/dev/nbd0 kylin-arm64.qcow2cat << END | fdisk /dev/nbd0gwENDqemu-nbd --disconnect /dev/nbd0cat > start.sh << 'EOF'#!/bin/bash#创建桥接网络#visodu#szgd ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALLsudo ip tuntap add dev tap0 mod tapsudo brctl addif br0 tap0sudo ifconfig tap0 0.0.0.0 promisc upsudo brctl showstp br0SYSTEMISO=$(ls *.iso)DISKFILE=$(ls *.qcow2)qemu-system-aarch64 -m 6144 -cpu cortex-a72 -smp 6 -M virt \-bios QEMU_EFI.fd \-nographic \-drive if=none,file=${DISKFILE},id=hd0 \-device virtio-blk-device,drive=hd0 \-device virtio-scsi-device \-net nic,macaddr=`dd if=/dev/urandom count=1 2>/dev/null | md5sum | sed 's/^\(.\)\(..\)\(..\)\(..\)\(..\)\(..\).*$/\14:\2:\3:\4:\5:\6/g'` \-net tap,ifname=tap0,script=no,downscript=no \# -drive if=none,file=${SYSTEMISO},id=cdrom,media=cdrom \# -device scsi-cd,drive=cdrom \EOF
九、安装银河麒麟V10_飞腾版
启动后选择 Troubleshooting -->
选择为基本显示模式
选择文本模式
配置这几项
开始安装 ，输入"b(开始)"
等待安装结果。。。（约半小时）
