实验所用机器的ip地址如上图。
创建拓扑关系图如下(路由器需要选择AR2220型号)：
配置主机PC-10-1和PC-50-1的ip地址。
打开RTA，配置路由器的端口信息，代码如下：
RTA:
Please press enter to start cmd line!
<Huawei>sys 进入配置模式
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]int g0/0/2 配置g 0/0/2
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip addr 10.1.10.1 24 （0/0/2的ip地址）
Nov 19 10:44:21-08:00 Huawei %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol
IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2 has entered the UP state.
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]q（退出0/0/2）
[Huawei]int g0/0/0
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip addr 172.16.101.1 24
Nov 19 10:46:38-08:00 Huawei %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol
IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]rip 1 （设置rip1）
[Huawei-rip-1]network 10.1.10.0 （rip1的网络号）
Error: The network address is invalid, and the specified address must be major-n
et address without any subnets.
[Huawei-rip-1]net 10.0.0.0 （配置端口）
[Huawei-rip-1]net 172.16.0.0（配置端口）
[Huawei-rip-1]
[Huawei-rip-1]q
[Huawei]dis ip rou （查看路由表）
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Routing Tables: Public
Destinations : 12 Routes : 12
Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost Flags NextHopInterface
10.1.10.0/24 Direct 0 0D 10.1.10.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/2
10.1.10.1/32 Direct 0 0D 127.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/2
10.1.10.255/32 Direct 0 0D 127.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/2
11.0.0.0/8 RIP 100 2D 172.16.101.2 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
127.0.0.0/8 Direct 0 0D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
127.0.0.1/32 Direct 0 0D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
127.255.255.255/32 Direct 0 0D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
172.16.101.0/24 Direct 0 0D 172.16.101.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
172.16.101.1/32 Direct 0 0D 127.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
172.16.101.255/32 Direct 0 0D 127.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
172.16.102.0/24 RIP 100 1D 172.16.101.2 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
255.255.255.255/32 Direct 0 0D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
[Huawei]
<Huawei>dis cu 检查配置信息
[V200R003C00]
#
snmp-agent local-engineid 800007DB03000000000000
snmp-agent
#
clock timezone China-Standard-Time minus 08:00:00
#
portal local-server load portalpage.zip
#
drop illegal-mac alarm
#
set cpu-usage threshold 80 restore 75
#
aaa
authentication-scheme default
authorization-scheme default
accounting-scheme default
domain default
domain default_admin
local-user admin password cipher %$%$K8m.Nt84DZ}e#<0`8bmE3Uw}%$%$
local-user admin service-type http
#
firewall zone Local
priority 15
---- More ----
RTB的配置信息：
The device is running!
<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]int g0/0/0
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip addr 172.16.101.2 24
Nov 19 10:47:45-08:00 Huawei %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol
IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[Huawei]int g0/0/1
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip addr 172.16.102.2 24
Nov 19 10:49:56-08:00 Huawei %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol
IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state.
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]rip 1
[Huawei-rip-1]net 172.16.0.0
[Huawei-rip-1]
RTC的配置信息：
The device is running!
<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]int g0/0/0
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip addr 172.16.102.1 24
Nov 19 10:55:49-08:00 Huawei %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol
IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[Huawei]int g0/0/2
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip addr 11.1.50.1 24
Nov 19 10:56:33-08:00 Huawei %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol
IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2 has entered the UP state.
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]
<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]rip 1
[Huawei-rip-1]net 172.16.0.0
[Huawei-rip-1]net 11.0.0.0
[Huawei-rip-1]
问题如下：
1，请将创建的拓扑图截图粘贴到实验报告中。
2，请将路由器RTA的IP路由表的截图粘贴到实验报告中。每条RIP路由的掩码分别是多少？在截图中标出这些RIP路由。
3，请将路由器RTB的IP路由表的截图粘贴到实验报告中。每条RIP路由的掩码分别是多少？在截图中标出这些RIP路由。
4，请将路由器RTC的IP路由表的截图粘贴到实验报告中。每条RIP路由的掩码分别是多少？在截图中标出这些RIP路由。
5，PC-10-1能ping通PC-50-1吗？请将ping命令执行结果的截图粘贴到实验报告中。
6，开启路由器RTB端口GE 0/0/0和GE 0/0/1的数据抓包。分析抓取到的RIPv1通信，并回答下列问题：
RIPv1报文类型有几种？它们分别是什么？
两种：Request Response
（2）RIPv1路由更新的间隔时间为多长？
25-35秒之间
（3）RIPv1是使用哪个协议传输RIP报文的？源端口号和目的端口号分别是多少？
（4）RIPv1发送路由更新报文时，报文的目的IP地址是多少？是什么类型的IP地址？
广播地址 多播地址
（5）在RIPv1路由更新报文中，有几条路由？每条路由包含哪些信息？请将抓取的更新路由报文中包含的路由信息的截图粘贴到实验报告中。
一条路由占20
（6）请给出RIPv1路由更新报文的格式。
