例: 导出excel并设置第一列为不可编辑,后面的两个参数都是数组，一个是行号的数组，一个是列号的数组
ExcelExpUtil<Test> util = new ExcelExpUtil<>(Test.class);List<Test> data = effectService.list(new Test().setClassId(classId));util.exportExcelSupportLock(response, data,"详情表",null,new Integer[]{0});//设置不可编辑 第一列
冻结第一行 表头行 效果是滑动数据的时候表头被冻结
第一个参数表示要冻结的列数，从0开始，这里的0表示不设置冻结。
第二个参数表示要冻结的行数，从0开始，这里的0表示不设置冻结。
第三个参数表示在右侧窗格中可以看见的冻结列数，从1开始。
第四个参数表示在底部窗格中可以看见的冻结行数，从1开始。
ExcelExpUtil<Test> util = new ExcelExpUtil<>(Test.class); List<Test> data = effectService.list(new Test().setClassId(classId));util.exportExcelSupportFreeze(response, data,"线束施工完成",0,1,0,1);//冻结第一列
ExcelExpUtil如下：
这里有个要注意的点，如果只设置了需要保护的列行，那么导出的表格都是被保护的，设置的被保护以外的也无法编辑，这里需要设置其他列为不需要被保护的列行
CellStyle unlockStyle = this.wb.createCellStyle();unlockStyle.setLocked(false);cell.setCellStyle(unlockStyle);
package mon.core.utils.poi;import mon.core.annotation.Excel;import mon.core.annotation.Excel.ColumnType;import mon.core.annotation.Excel.Type;import mon.core.annotation.Excels;import mon.core.text.Convert;import mon.core.utils.DateUtils;import mon.core.utils.SpringUtils;import mon.core.utils.StringUtils;import mon.core.utils.file.FileTypeUtils;import mon.core.utils.file.ImageUtils;import mon.core.utils.reflect.ReflectUtils;import mons.collections4.MapUtils;import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.*;import org.apache.poi.ss.util.CellRangeAddress;import org.apache.poi.ss.util.CellRangeAddressList;import org.apache.poi.util.IOUtils;import org.apache.poi.xssf.streaming.SXSSFWorkbook;import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFClientAnchor;import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFDataValidation;import org.slf4j.Logger;import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;import java.io.IOException;import java.io.InputStream;import java.io.OutputStream;import java.lang.reflect.Field;import java.lang.reflect.Method;import java.math.BigDecimal;import java.text.DecimalFormat;import java.util.*;import java.util.stream.Collectors;/** Excel导出 扩展类 目前支持冻结行、列；设置整行整列的不可编辑* @author lily* @date -11-16 16:17:33* * @param null* @return: null*/public class ExcelExpUtil<T> {private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ExcelExpUtil.class);/*** Excel sheet最大行数，默认65536*/public static final int sheetSize = 65536;/*** Excel 设置了保护后（不可编辑）的密码*/public static final String PROJECT_PASSWORD = "123456";/*** 工作表名称*/private String sheetName;/*** 导出类型（EXPORT:导出数据；IMPORT：导入模板）*/private Type type;/*** 工作薄对象*/private Workbook wb;/*** 工作表对象*/private Sheet sheet;/*** 样式列表*/private Map<String, CellStyle> styles;/*** 导入导出数据列表*/private List<T> list;/*** 注解列表*/private List<Object[]> fields;/*** 当前行号*/private int rownum;/*** 标题*/private String title;/*** 最大高度*/private short maxHeight;/*** 统计列表*/private Map<Integer, Double> statistics = new HashMap<Integer, Double>();/*** 数字格式*/private static final DecimalFormat DOUBLE_FORMAT = new DecimalFormat("######0.00");//转换表达式private Map<String,String> expMap= new HashMap();/*** 实体对象*/public Class<T> clazz;public ExcelExpUtil(Class<T> clazz){this.clazz = clazz;}public void init(List<T> list, String sheetName, String title, Type type){if (list == null){list = new ArrayList<T>();}this.list = list;this.sheetName = sheetName;this.type = type;this.title = title;createExcelField();createWorkbook();createTitle();}//-----------------------------------------------------------------------public void init(List<T> list, String sheetName, String title, Type type,int colSplit, int rowSplit, int leftmostColumn, int topRow){if (list == null){list = new ArrayList<T>();}this.list = list;this.sheetName = sheetName;this.type = type;this.title = title;createExcelField();createWorkbook(colSplit,rowSplit,leftmostColumn,topRow);createTitle();}/*** 创建一个工作簿*/public void createWorkbook(int colSplit, int rowSplit, int leftmostColumn, int topRow){this.wb = new SXSSFWorkbook(500);this.sheet = wb.createSheet();this.sheet.createFreezePane(colSplit,rowSplit,leftmostColumn,topRow);wb.setSheetName(0, sheetName);this.styles = createStyles(wb);}/*** 对list数据源将其里面的数据导入到excel表单** @param response 返回数据* @param list 导出数据集合* @param sheetName 工作表的名称* @param colSplit 表示要冻结的列数，从0开始，这里的0表示不设置冻结。* @param rowSplit 表示要冻结的行数，从0开始，这里的0表示不设置冻结。* @param leftmostColumn 表示在右侧窗格中可以看见的冻结列数，从1开始。* @param topRow 表示在底部窗格中可以看见的冻结行数，从1开始。* @return 结果* @throws IOException*/public void exportExcelSupportFreeze(HttpServletResponse response, List<T> list, String sheetName,int colSplit, int rowSplit, int leftmostColumn, int topRow) throws IOException{response.setContentType("application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet");response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");this.init(list, sheetName, title, Type.EXPORT,colSplit,rowSplit,leftmostColumn,topRow);exportExcel(response.getOutputStream());}/*** 对list数据源将其里面的数据导入到excel表单,支持设置整行整列的不可编辑** @param response 返回数据* @param list 导出数据集合* @param sheetName 工作表的名称* @param rowNums 行号的数组* @param columnNums 列号的数组* @return 结果* @throws IOException*/public void exportExcelSupportLock(HttpServletResponse response, List<T> list, String sheetName,Integer[] rowNums,Integer[] columnNums) throws IOException{response.setContentType("application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet");response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");this.init(list, sheetName, title, Type.EXPORT);exportExcel(response.getOutputStream(),rowNums,columnNums);}/*** 对list数据源将其里面的数据导入到excel表单** @return 结果*/public void exportExcel(OutputStream out,Integer[] rowNums,Integer[] columnNums){try{writeSheet(rowNums,columnNums);wb.write(out);}catch (Exception e){log.error("导出Excel异常{}", e.getMessage());}finally{IOUtils.closeQuietly(wb);IOUtils.closeQuietly(out);}}/*** 创建写入数据到Sheet*/public void writeSheet(Integer[] rowNums,Integer[] columnNums){// 取出一共有多少个sheet.int sheetNo = Math.max(1, (int) Math.ceil(list.size() * 1.0 / sheetSize));for (int index = 0; index < sheetNo; index++){createSheet(sheetNo, index);// 产生一行Row row = sheet.createRow(rownum);int column = 0;// 写入各个字段的列头名称for (Object[] os : fields){Excel excel = (Excel) os[1];this.createCell(excel, row, column++);}if (Type.EXPORT.equals(type)){fillExcelData(index, row,rowNums,columnNums);addStatisticsRow();}sheet.protectSheet(PROJECT_PASSWORD);}}/*** 填充excel数据** @param index 序号* @param row 单元格行*/public void fillExcelData(int index, Row row,Integer[] rowNums,Integer[] columnNums){int startNo = index * sheetSize;int endNo = Math.min(startNo + sheetSize, list.size());for (int i = startNo; i < endNo; i++){row = sheet.createRow(i + 1 + rownum - startNo);// 得到导出对象.T vo = (T) list.get(i);int column = 0;for (Object[] os : fields){Field field = (Field) os[0];Excel excel = (Excel) os[1];this.addCell(excel, row, vo, field, column++,rowNums,columnNums);}}}/*** 添加单元格,支持整行整列的不可编辑*/public Cell addCell(Excel attr, Row row, T vo, Field field, int column,Integer[] rowNums,Integer[] columnNums) {Cell cell = null;// 单元格样式锁定 不可编辑CellStyle lockStyle = this.wb.createCellStyle();lockStyle.setLocked(true);CellStyle unlockStyle = this.wb.createCellStyle();unlockStyle.setLocked(false);try {// 设置行高row.setHeight(maxHeight);// 根据Excel中设置情况决定是否导出,有些情况需要保持为空,希望用户填写这一列.if (attr.isExport()) {// 创建cellcell = row.createCell(column);int align = attr.align().value();cell.setCellStyle(styles.get("data" + (align >= 1 && align <= 3 ? align : "")));cell.setCellStyle(unlockStyle); // 这里很重要 ，记得先把不需要保护的列设置为不保护if ((rowNums!=null && Arrays.asList(rowNums).contains(row.getRowNum())) ||(columnNums!=null && Arrays.asList(columnNums).contains(column))){// 单元格设置为不可编辑cell.setCellStyle(lockStyle);}// 用于读取对象中的属性Object value = getTargetValue(vo, field, attr);String dateFormat = attr.dateFormat();String readConverterExp = attr.readConverterExp();String separator = attr.separator();if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(dateFormat) && StringUtils.isNotNull(value)) {cell.setCellValue(DateUtils.parseDateToStr(dateFormat, (Date) value));}else if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(readConverterExp) && StringUtils.isNotNull(value)) {cell.setCellValue(convertByExp(Convert.toStr(value), readConverterExp, separator));}else if (value instanceof BigDecimal && -1 != attr.scale()) {cell.setCellValue((((BigDecimal) value).setScale(attr.scale(), attr.roundingMode())).toString());}else if (!attr.handler().equals(ExcelHandlerAdapter.class)) {cell.setCellValue(dataFormatHandlerAdapter(value, attr));}else if(StringUtils.isNotEmpty(expMap.get(attr.name()))&& StringUtils.isNotNull(value)){cell.setCellValue(convertByExp(String.valueOf(value), expMap.get(attr.name()), separator));}else {// 设置列类型setCellVo(value, attr, cell);}addStatisticsData(column, Convert.toStr(value), attr);}}catch (Exception e){log.error("导出Excel失败{}", e);}return cell;}//-----------------------------------------------------------------------/*** 创建excel第一行标题*/public void createTitle(){if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(title)){Row titleRow = sheet.createRow(rownum == 0 ? rownum++ : 0);titleRow.setHeightInPoints(30);Cell titleCell = titleRow.createCell(0);titleCell.setCellStyle(styles.get("title"));titleCell.setCellValue(title);sheet.addMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(titleRow.getRowNum(), titleRow.getRowNum(), titleRow.getRowNum(),this.fields.size() - 1));}}/*** 对excel表单默认第一个索引名转换成list* * @param is 输入流* @return 转换后集合*/public List<T> importExcel(InputStream is) throws Exception{return importExcel(is, 0);}/*** 对excel表单默认第一个索引名转换成list* * @param is 输入流* @param titleNum 标题占用行数* @return 转换后集合*/public List<T> importExcel(InputStream is, int titleNum) throws Exception{return importExcel(StringUtils.EMPTY, is, titleNum);}/*** 对excel表单指定表格索引名转换成list* * @param sheetName 表格索引名* @param titleNum 标题占用行数* @param is 输入流* @return 转换后集合*/public List<T> importExcel(String sheetName, InputStream is, int titleNum) throws Exception{this.type = Type.IMPORT;this.wb = WorkbookFactory.create(is);List<T> list = new ArrayList<T>();// 如果指定sheet名,则取指定sheet中的内容 否则默认指向第1个sheetSheet sheet = StringUtils.isNotEmpty(sheetName) ? wb.getSheet(sheetName) : wb.getSheetAt(0);if (sheet == null){throw new IOException("文件sheet不存在");}// 获取最后一个非空行的行下标，比如总行数为n，则返回的为n-1int rows = sheet.getLastRowNum();if (rows > 0){// 定义一个map用于存放excel列的序号和field.Map<String, Integer> cellMap = new HashMap<String, Integer>();// 获取表头Row heard = sheet.getRow(titleNum);for (int i = 0; i < heard.getPhysicalNumberOfCells(); i++){Cell cell = heard.getCell(i);if (StringUtils.isNotNull(cell)){String value = this.getCellValue(heard, i).toString();cellMap.put(value, i);}else{cellMap.put(null, i);}}// 有数据时才处理 得到类的所有field.List<Object[]> fields = this.getFields();Map<Integer, Object[]> fieldsMap = new HashMap<Integer, Object[]>();for (Object[] objects : fields){Excel attr = (Excel) objects[1];Integer column = cellMap.get(attr.name());if (column != null){fieldsMap.put(column, objects);}}for (int i = titleNum + 1; i <= rows; i++){// 从第2行开始取数据,默认第一行是表头.Row row = sheet.getRow(i);// 判断当前行是否是空行if (isRowEmpty(row)){continue;}T entity = null;for (Map.Entry<Integer, Object[]> entry : fieldsMap.entrySet()){Object val = this.getCellValue(row, entry.getKey());// 如果不存在实例则新建.entity = (entity == null ? clazz.newInstance() : entity);// 从map中得到对应列的field.Field field = (Field) entry.getValue()[0];Excel attr = (Excel) entry.getValue()[1];// 取得类型,并根据对象类型设置值.Class<?> fieldType = field.getType();if (String.class == fieldType){String s = Convert.toStr(val);if (StringUtils.endsWith(s, ".0")){val = StringUtils.substringBefore(s, ".0");}else{String dateFormat = field.getAnnotation(Excel.class).dateFormat();if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(dateFormat)){val = DateUtils.parseDateToStr(dateFormat, (Date) val);}else{val = Convert.toStr(val);}}}else if ((Integer.TYPE == fieldType || Integer.class == fieldType) && StringUtils.isNumeric(Convert.toStr(val))){val = Convert.toInt(val);}//else if (Long.TYPE == fieldType || Long.class == fieldType)else if ((Long.TYPE == fieldType || Long.class == fieldType) && StringUtils.isNumeric(Convert.toStr(val))){val = Convert.toLong(val);}else if (Double.TYPE == fieldType || Double.class == fieldType){val = Convert.toDouble(val);}else if (Float.TYPE == fieldType || Float.class == fieldType){val = Convert.toFloat(val);}else if (BigDecimal.class == fieldType){val = Convert.toBigDecimal(val);}else if (Date.class == fieldType){if (val instanceof String){val = DateUtils.parseDate(val);}else if (val instanceof Double){val = DateUtil.getJavaDate((Double) val);}}else if (Boolean.TYPE == fieldType || Boolean.class == fieldType){val = Convert.toBool(val, false);}if (StringUtils.isNotNull(fieldType)){String propertyName = field.getName();if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(attr.targetAttr())){propertyName = field.getName() + "." + attr.targetAttr();}else if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(attr.readConverterExp())){val = reverseByExp(Convert.toStr(val), attr.readConverterExp(), attr.separator());}else if (!attr.handler().equals(ExcelHandlerAdapter.class)){val = dataFormatHandlerAdapter(val, attr);}ReflectUtils.invokeSetter(entity, propertyName, val);}}list.add(entity);}}return list;}/*** 对list数据源将其里面的数据导入到excel表单* * @param response 返回数据* @param list 导出数据集合* @param sheetName 工作表的名称* @return 结果* @throws IOException*/public void exportExcel(HttpServletResponse response, List<T> list, String sheetName)throws IOException{exportExcel(response, list, sheetName, StringUtils.EMPTY);}/*** 对list数据源将其里面的数据导入到excel表单* * @param response 返回数据* @param list 导出数据集合* @param sheetName 工作表的名称* @param title 标题* @return 结果* @throws IOException*/public void exportExcel(HttpServletResponse response, List<T> list, String sheetName, String title) throws IOException{response.setContentType("application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet");response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");this.init(list, sheetName, title, Type.EXPORT);exportExcel(response.getOutputStream());}/*** 对list数据源将其里面的数据导入到excel表单* * @param sheetName 工作表的名称* @return 结果*//*** 对list数据源将其里面的数据导入到excel表单* * @param sheetName 工作表的名称* @return 结果*/public void importTemplateExcel(HttpServletResponse response, String sheetName) throws IOException{importTemplateExcel(response, sheetName, StringUtils.EMPTY);}/*** 对list数据源将其里面的数据导入到excel表单* * @param sheetName 工作表的名称* @param title 标题* @return 结果*/public void importTemplateExcel(HttpServletResponse response, String sheetName, String title) throws IOException{response.setContentType("application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet");response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");this.init(null, sheetName, title, Type.IMPORT);exportExcel(response.getOutputStream());}/*** 对list数据源将其里面的数据导入到excel表单* * @return 结果*/public void exportExcel(OutputStream out){try{writeSheet();wb.write(out);}catch (Exception e){log.error("导出Excel异常{}", e.getMessage());}finally{IOUtils.closeQuietly(wb);IOUtils.closeQuietly(out);}}/*** 创建写入数据到Sheet*/public void writeSheet(){// 取出一共有多少个sheet.int sheetNo = Math.max(1, (int) Math.ceil(list.size() * 1.0 / sheetSize));for (int index = 0; index < sheetNo; index++){createSheet(sheetNo, index);// 产生一行Row row = sheet.createRow(rownum);int column = 0;// 写入各个字段的列头名称for (Object[] os : fields){Excel excel = (Excel) os[1];this.createCell(excel, row, column++);}if (Type.EXPORT.equals(type)){fillExcelData(index, row);addStatisticsRow();}}}/*** 填充excel数据* * @param index 序号* @param row 单元格行*/public void fillExcelData(int index, Row row){int startNo = index * sheetSize;int endNo = Math.min(startNo + sheetSize, list.size());for (int i = startNo; i < endNo; i++){row = sheet.createRow(i + 1 + rownum - startNo);// 得到导出对象.T vo = (T) list.get(i);int column = 0;for (Object[] os : fields){Field field = (Field) os[0];Excel excel = (Excel) os[1];this.addCell(excel, row, vo, field, column++);}}}/*** 创建表格样式* * @param wb 工作薄对象* @return 样式列表*/private Map<String, CellStyle> createStyles(Workbook wb){// 写入各条记录,每条记录对应excel表中的一行Map<String, CellStyle> styles = new HashMap<String, CellStyle>();CellStyle style = wb.createCellStyle();style.setAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.CENTER);style.setVerticalAlignment(VerticalAlignment.CENTER);Font titleFont = wb.createFont();titleFont.setFontName("Arial");titleFont.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 16);titleFont.setBold(true);style.setFont(titleFont);styles.put("title", style);style = wb.createCellStyle();style.setAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.CENTER);style.setVerticalAlignment(VerticalAlignment.CENTER);style.setBorderRight(BorderStyle.THIN);style.setRightBorderColor(IndexedColors.GREY_50_PERCENT.getIndex());style.setBorderLeft(BorderStyle.THIN);style.setLeftBorderColor(IndexedColors.GREY_50_PERCENT.getIndex());style.setBorderTop(BorderStyle.THIN);style.setTopBorderColor(IndexedColors.GREY_50_PERCENT.getIndex());style.setBorderBottom(BorderStyle.THIN);style.setBottomBorderColor(IndexedColors.GREY_50_PERCENT.getIndex());Font dataFont = wb.createFont();dataFont.setFontName("Arial");dataFont.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 10);style.setFont(dataFont);styles.put("data", style);style = wb.createCellStyle();style.cloneStyleFrom(styles.get("data"));style.setAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.CENTER);style.setVerticalAlignment(VerticalAlignment.CENTER);style.setFillForegroundColor(IndexedColors.GREY_50_PERCENT.getIndex());style.setFillPattern(FillPatternType.SOLID_FOREGROUND);Font headerFont = wb.createFont();headerFont.setFontName("Arial");headerFont.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 10);headerFont.setBold(true);headerFont.setColor(IndexedColors.WHITE.getIndex());style.setFont(headerFont);styles.put("header", style);style = wb.createCellStyle();style.setAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.CENTER);style.setVerticalAlignment(VerticalAlignment.CENTER);Font totalFont = wb.createFont();totalFont.setFontName("Arial");totalFont.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 10);style.setFont(totalFont);styles.put("total", style);style = wb.createCellStyle();style.cloneStyleFrom(styles.get("data"));style.setAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.LEFT);styles.put("data1", style);style = wb.createCellStyle();style.cloneStyleFrom(styles.get("data"));style.setAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.CENTER);styles.put("data2", style);style = wb.createCellStyle();style.cloneStyleFrom(styles.get("data"));style.setAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.RIGHT);styles.put("data3", style);return styles;}/*** 创建单元格*/public Cell createCell(Excel attr, Row row, int column){// 创建列Cell cell = row.createCell(column);// 写入列信息cell.setCellValue(attr.name());setDataValidation(attr, row, column);cell.setCellStyle(styles.get("header"));return cell;}/*** 设置单元格信息* * @param value 单元格值* @param attr 注解相关* @param cell 单元格信息*/public void setCellVo(Object value, Excel attr, Cell cell){if (ColumnType.STRING == attr.cellType()){cell.setCellValue(StringUtils.isNull(value) ? attr.defaultValue() : value + attr.suffix());}else if (ColumnType.NUMERIC == attr.cellType()){if (StringUtils.isNotNull(value)){cell.setCellValue(StringUtils.contains(Convert.toStr(value), ".") ? Convert.toDouble(value) : Convert.toInt(value));}}else if (ColumnType.IMAGE == attr.cellType()){ClientAnchor anchor = new XSSFClientAnchor(0, 0, 0, 0, (short) cell.getColumnIndex(), cell.getRow().getRowNum(), (short) (cell.getColumnIndex() + 1), cell.getRow().getRowNum() + 1);String imagePath = Convert.toStr(value);if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(imagePath)){byte[] data = ImageUtils.getImage(imagePath);getDrawingPatriarch(cell.getSheet()).createPicture(anchor,cell.getSheet().getWorkbook().addPicture(data, getImageType(data)));}}}/*** 获取画布*/public static Drawing<?> getDrawingPatriarch(Sheet sheet){if (sheet.getDrawingPatriarch() == null){sheet.createDrawingPatriarch();}return sheet.getDrawingPatriarch();}/*** 获取图片类型,设置图片插入类型*/public int getImageType(byte[] value){String type = FileTypeUtils.getFileExtendName(value);if ("JPG".equalsIgnoreCase(type)){return Workbook.PICTURE_TYPE_JPEG;}else if ("PNG".equalsIgnoreCase(type)){return Workbook.PICTURE_TYPE_PNG;}return Workbook.PICTURE_TYPE_JPEG;}/*** 创建表格样式*/public void setDataValidation(Excel attr, Row row, int column){if (attr.name().indexOf("注：") >= 0){sheet.setColumnWidth(column, 6000);}else{// 设置列宽sheet.setColumnWidth(column, (int) ((attr.width() + 0.72) * 256));}// 如果设置了提示信息则鼠标放上去提示.if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(attr.prompt())){// 这里默认设了2-101列提示.setXSSFPrompt(sheet, "", attr.prompt(), 1, 100, column, column);}// 内容转表达式 sql查询数据库if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(attr.readConverterExpByDB())){JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate= SpringUtils.getBean(JdbcTemplate.class);Map<String, Object> map = jdbcTemplate.queryForMap("select group_concat(concat(dict_value,'=',dict_label)) value from `bgp-cloud`.sys_dict_data d where d.dict_type='" + attr.readConverterExpByDB() + "'");if(!MapUtils.isEmpty(map)){expMap.put(attr.name(), (String)map.get("value"));}}// 如果设置了combo属性则本列只能选择不能输入if (bo().length > 0)// 这里默认设了2-101列只能选择不能输入.setXSSFValidation(sheet, bo(), 1, 100, column, column);}}/*** 添加单元格*/public Cell addCell(Excel attr, Row row, T vo, Field field, int column) {Cell cell = null;try {// 设置行高row.setHeight(maxHeight);// 根据Excel中设置情况决定是否导出,有些情况需要保持为空,希望用户填写这一列.if (attr.isExport()) {// 创建cellcell = row.createCell(column);int align = attr.align().value();cell.setCellStyle(styles.get("data" + (align >= 1 && align <= 3 ? align : "")));// 用于读取对象中的属性Object value = getTargetValue(vo, field, attr);String dateFormat = attr.dateFormat();String readConverterExp = attr.readConverterExp();String separator = attr.separator();if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(dateFormat) && StringUtils.isNotNull(value)) {cell.setCellValue(DateUtils.parseDateToStr(dateFormat, (Date) value));}else if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(readConverterExp) && StringUtils.isNotNull(value)) {cell.setCellValue(convertByExp(Convert.toStr(value), readConverterExp, separator));}else if (value instanceof BigDecimal && -1 != attr.scale()) {cell.setCellValue((((BigDecimal) value).setScale(attr.scale(), attr.roundingMode())).toString());}else if (!attr.handler().equals(ExcelHandlerAdapter.class)) {cell.setCellValue(dataFormatHandlerAdapter(value, attr));}else if(StringUtils.isNotEmpty(expMap.get(attr.name()))&& StringUtils.isNotNull(value)){cell.setCellValue(convertByExp(String.valueOf(value), expMap.get(attr.name()), separator));}else {// 设置列类型setCellVo(value, attr, cell);}addStatisticsData(column, Convert.toStr(value), attr);}}catch (Exception e){log.error("导出Excel失败{}", e);}return cell;}/*** 设置 POI XSSFSheet 单元格提示* * @param sheet 表单* @param promptTitle 提示标题* @param promptContent 提示内容* @param firstRow 开始行* @param endRow 结束行* @param firstCol 开始列* @param endCol 结束列*/public void setXSSFPrompt(Sheet sheet, String promptTitle, String promptContent, int firstRow, int endRow,int firstCol, int endCol){DataValidationHelper helper = sheet.getDataValidationHelper();DataValidationConstraint constraint = helper.createCustomConstraint("DD1");CellRangeAddressList regions = new CellRangeAddressList(firstRow, endRow, firstCol, endCol);DataValidation dataValidation = helper.createValidation(constraint, regions);dataValidation.createPromptBox(promptTitle, promptContent);dataValidation.setShowPromptBox(true);sheet.addValidationData(dataValidation);}/*** 设置某些列的值只能输入预制的数据,显示下拉框.* * @param sheet 要设置的sheet.* @param textlist 下拉框显示的内容* @param firstRow 开始行* @param endRow 结束行* @param firstCol 开始列* @param endCol 结束列* @return 设置好的sheet.*/public void setXSSFValidation(Sheet sheet, String[] textlist, int firstRow, int endRow, int firstCol, int endCol){DataValidationHelper helper = sheet.getDataValidationHelper();// 加载下拉列表内容DataValidationConstraint constraint = helper.createExplicitListConstraint(textlist);// 设置数据有效性加载在哪个单元格上,四个参数分别是：起始行、终止行、起始列、终止列CellRangeAddressList regions = new CellRangeAddressList(firstRow, endRow, firstCol, endCol);// 数据有效性对象DataValidation dataValidation = helper.createValidation(constraint, regions);// 处理Excel兼容性问题if (dataValidation instanceof XSSFDataValidation){dataValidation.setSuppressDropDownArrow(true);dataValidation.setShowErrorBox(true);}else{dataValidation.setSuppressDropDownArrow(false);}sheet.addValidationData(dataValidation);}/*** 解析导出值 0=男,1=女,2=未知* * @param propertyValue 参数值* @param converterExp 翻译注解* @param separator 分隔符* @return 解析后值*/public static String convertByExp(String propertyValue, String converterExp, String separator) {StringBuilder propertyString = new StringBuilder();String[] convertSource = converterExp.split(",");for (String item : convertSource) {String[] itemArray = item.split("=");if (StringUtils.containsAny(separator, propertyValue)) {for (String value : propertyValue.split(separator)) {if (itemArray[0].equals(value)) {propertyString.append(itemArray[1] + separator);break;}}}else {if (itemArray[0].equals(propertyValue)) {return itemArray[1];}}}return StringUtils.stripEnd(propertyString.toString(), separator);}/*** 反向解析值 男=0,女=1,未知=2* * @param propertyValue 参数值* @param converterExp 翻译注解* @param separator 分隔符* @return 解析后值*/public static String reverseByExp(String propertyValue, String converterExp, String separator){StringBuilder propertyString = new StringBuilder();String[] convertSource = converterExp.split(",");for (String item : convertSource){String[] itemArray = item.split("=");if (StringUtils.containsAny(separator, propertyValue)){for (String value : propertyValue.split(separator)){if (itemArray[1].equals(value)){propertyString.append(itemArray[0] + separator);break;}}}else{if (itemArray[1].equals(propertyValue)){return itemArray[0];}}}return StringUtils.stripEnd(propertyString.toString(), separator);}/*** 数据处理器* * @param value 数据值* @param excel 数据注解* @return*/public String dataFormatHandlerAdapter(Object value, Excel excel){try{Object instance = excel.handler().newInstance();Method formatMethod = excel.handler().getMethod("format", new Class[] { Object.class, String[].class });value = formatMethod.invoke(instance, value, excel.args());}catch (Exception e){log.error("不能格式化数据 " + excel.handler(), e.getMessage());}return Convert.toStr(value);}/*** 合计统计信息*/private void addStatisticsData(Integer index, String text, Excel entity){if (entity != null && entity.isStatistics()){Double temp = 0D;if (!statistics.containsKey(index)){statistics.put(index, temp);}try{temp = Double.valueOf(text);}catch (NumberFormatException e){}statistics.put(index, statistics.get(index) + temp);}}/*** 创建统计行*/public void addStatisticsRow(){if (statistics.size() > 0){Row row = sheet.createRow(sheet.getLastRowNum() + 1);Set<Integer> keys = statistics.keySet();Cell cell = row.createCell(0);cell.setCellStyle(styles.get("total"));cell.setCellValue("合计");for (Integer key : keys){cell = row.createCell(key);cell.setCellStyle(styles.get("total"));cell.setCellValue(DOUBLE_FORMAT.format(statistics.get(key)));}statistics.clear();}}/*** 获取bean中的属性值* * @param vo 实体对象* @param field 字段* @param excel 注解* @return 最终的属性值* @throws Exception*/private Object getTargetValue(T vo, Field field, Excel excel) throws Exception{Object o = field.get(vo);if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(excel.targetAttr())){String target = excel.targetAttr();if (target.indexOf(".") > -1){String[] targets = target.split("[.]");for (String name : targets){o = getValue(o, name);}}else{o = getValue(o, target);}}return o;}/*** 以类的属性的get方法方法形式获取值* * @param o* @param name* @return value* @throws Exception*/private Object getValue(Object o, String name) throws Exception{if (StringUtils.isNotNull(o) && StringUtils.isNotEmpty(name)){Class<?> clazz = o.getClass();Field field = clazz.getDeclaredField(name);field.setAccessible(true);o = field.get(o);}return o;}/*** 得到所有定义字段*/private void createExcelField(){this.fields = getFields();this.fields = this.fields.stream().sorted(paring(objects -> ((Excel) objects[1]).sort())).collect(Collectors.toList());this.maxHeight = getRowHeight();}/*** 获取字段注解信息*/public List<Object[]> getFields(){List<Object[]> fields = new ArrayList<Object[]>();List<Field> tempFields = new ArrayList<>();tempFields.addAll(Arrays.asList(clazz.getSuperclass().getDeclaredFields()));tempFields.addAll(Arrays.asList(clazz.getDeclaredFields()));for (Field field : tempFields){// 单注解if (field.isAnnotationPresent(Excel.class)){Excel attr = field.getAnnotation(Excel.class);if (attr != null && (attr.type() == Type.ALL || attr.type() == type)){field.setAccessible(true);fields.add(new Object[] { field, attr });}}// 多注解if (field.isAnnotationPresent(Excels.class)){Excels attrs = field.getAnnotation(Excels.class);Excel[] excels = attrs.value();for (Excel attr : excels){if (attr != null && (attr.type() == Type.ALL || attr.type() == type)){field.setAccessible(true);fields.add(new Object[] { field, attr });}}}}return fields;}/*** 根据注解获取最大行高*/public short getRowHeight(){double maxHeight = 0;for (Object[] os : this.fields){Excel excel = (Excel) os[1];maxHeight = maxHeight > excel.height() ? maxHeight : excel.height();}return (short) (maxHeight * 20);}/*** 创建一个工作簿*/public void createWorkbook(){this.wb = new SXSSFWorkbook(500);this.sheet = wb.createSheet();wb.setSheetName(0, sheetName);this.styles = createStyles(wb);}/*** 创建工作表* * @param sheetNo sheet数量* @param index 序号*/public void createSheet(int sheetNo, int index){// 设置工作表的名称.if (sheetNo > 1 && index > 0){this.sheet = wb.createSheet();this.createTitle();wb.setSheetName(index, sheetName + index);}}/*** 获取单元格值* * @param row 获取的行* @param column 获取单元格列号* @return 单元格值*/public Object getCellValue(Row row, int column){if (row == null){return row;}Object val = "";try{Cell cell = row.getCell(column);if (StringUtils.isNotNull(cell)){if (cell.getCellType() == CellType.NUMERIC || cell.getCellType() == CellType.FORMULA){val = cell.getNumericCellValue();if (DateUtil.isCellDateFormatted(cell)){val = DateUtil.getJavaDate((Double) val); // POI Excel 日期格式转换}else{if ((Double) val % 1 != 0){val = new BigDecimal(val.toString());}else{val = new DecimalFormat("0").format(val);}}}else if (cell.getCellType() == CellType.STRING){val = cell.getStringCellValue();}else if (cell.getCellType() == CellType.BOOLEAN){val = cell.getBooleanCellValue();}else if (cell.getCellType() == CellType.ERROR){val = cell.getErrorCellValue();}}}catch (Exception e){return val;}return val;}/*** 判断是否是空行* * @param row 判断的行* @return*/private boolean isRowEmpty(Row row){if (row == null){return true;}for (int i = row.getFirstCellNum(); i < row.getLastCellNum(); i++){Cell cell = row.getCell(i);if (cell != null && cell.getCellType() != CellType.BLANK){return false;}}return true;}}
我的工具方法中包括了去数据库查询字典值的内容，大家用的时候需要改成自己想要的，在这个冻结和不可编辑的扩展中 这个不重要。
