四、阅读
考生应能读懂各种题材（包括社会生活、人物传记、科普、史地、政经、文化等）和体裁（包括记叙文、说明文、描写文、议论文、应用文等）、生词量不超过所读材料2%的文字材料。考生应能理解所读材料的主旨大意，掌握主要事实和有关细节，辨识作者的基本态度和观点，能根据有关信息进行一定的推理、判断或引申。
五、写作
考生应能理解所给出的语言情景，能够运用相关的语言知识完成所规定的写作任务。
考试形式及试卷结构
试卷总分：150分
考试时间：150分钟
考试方式：闭卷，笔试
试卷内容比例：
详细的考查内容和要求如下，
第一部分：语音
共5个小题，每小题1分，共5分。要求从所给的四个单词的划线部分中选出一个与其他三个读音不同的选项。
第二部分：语法与词汇
共15小题，每小题1分，共15分。每小题留有空白处，要求考生从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案填入空白处，使句子符合语法规则，意思完整。
第三部分：完形填空
共15个小题，每小题2分，共30分。该部分是一篇200词左右的短文，短文中有15处空白，每个空白为1小题。每小题有四个选项，要求考生在阅读理解文章内容的基础上，选择一个最佳答案，使短文的意思和结构合理、完整。
第四部分：阅读理解
共20个小题，每小题3分，共60分。该部分由5篇文章组成，阅读量为1500词左有，每篇文章后有若干小题，要求考生在理解全文的基础上，从题后给出的四个选项中选出一个最符合题意的答案。
第五部分：补全对话
共5个小题，每小题3分，共15分，该部分为一段对话，要求考生在理解对话的基础上，运用所掌握的语言知识，补全对话内容。
第六部分：短文写作
1个小题，25分。该部分要求考生根据所给题目或提出的条件写一篇100~120词的短文。
以上内容总结为：
试卷题型比例：
下面
重点来了
成人高考英语答题技巧
一、做选择题时
1、先易后难：一些考题的答案比较容易选定，可以先从这些考题入手。
2、分析考察意图、运用相关知识：学会分析出题者考察的意图，明确相关题的测试点是什么，然后运用所学知识进行分析、判断，再进行选择。
3、利用暗示进行选择：注意考题设计的语境范围。
4、运用排除法：可采取语言排除、逻辑排除、语法排除或选择排除等方法。先排除较容易、较明显的错误选项，缩小范围，而后对剩余的选项进行比较分析，最后确定答案。
如果实在拿不准的话，根据往年经验选择B或者C正确的概率会增大。
二、做完形填空题时
1、搭配判断法：根据对以往试题的分析，搭配型考题在完形填空题中占的比例最高。搭配型问题主要测试常见搭配的熟练程度，比如说哪些词要搭配不定式、动名词或某种从句。
2、结构判断法：结构型问题主要包括句型、句式、连接词的选择等，解题时要运用句法知 识，把握关键词，从而做出迅速正确的判断。完形填空题中有很多是利用语法的正确性与逻辑的排斥性间的矛盾来设计的。因此考生应结合上下文的合理性及意义关系的逻辑性选择最佳答案。
三、做阅读理解题时
在答阅读题的时候，先初步浏览一遍文章，在阅读的过程中，遇到某一个关键词、专业名词、或者作者的某一个观点，考生就应该特别注意，这些一般会成为考试的对象。有的考生在答题的时候，喜欢反复看文章，这样会影响答题效率，一般看一遍文章就可以开始答题了。
实在觉得自己做不到的话，任老师告诉大家一个技巧，这个方法比自己瞎蒙要好得多，据说出题老师一般都这样放答案。
根据答案的长短来选择：三长一短就选短，三短一长就选长，两长两短就选B，参差不齐C无敌！
看到这里，大家一定会问作文呢?关于作文部分可能很多同学都感到头疼。根据往年成人高考的情况，有的同学英语作文干脆不写，或不够时间去写。在这里提醒一下大家，无论如何，作文一定要写，作文是最好拿分的一项，就算写不好，只要写了，老师都会给个“辛苦分”，远比去蒙几道不对的题目要强。所以老师给同学们总结了一下写作技巧供大家参考。
英语作文写作结构：万能开头+中间部分+万能结尾，万能开头和结尾在考前背上几条能派上用场即可。中间部分能写尽量多写，如果实在不会，就去“阅读理解”里抄一段，写够字数是关键。但要注意，句子前面首字母必须大写，字迹务必清晰工整。
同学们掌握了以上答题技巧
考试肯定会从容应对
顺利过关
那么做做题试试吧
成人高考专升本 英语 真题
第1卷(选择题，共125分)
I.Phonetics ( 5 points)
Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
1.
A. penalty
B. moment
C. quarrel
D. absent
2.
A. sympathy
B. material
C. courage
D. analysis
3.
A. starvation
B. suggestion
C. satisfaction
D. situation
4.
A. donkey
B. turkey
C. money
D. obey
5.
A. revise
B. consist
C. advertise
D. visit
Ⅱ. Vocabulary and Structure ( 15 points )
Directions : There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
6. Jonathan and Joe left the house to go for__ after supper.
A. walk
B. the walk
C. walks
D. a walk
7. He pointed at the new car and asked, "___ is it? Have you ever seen it before?"
A. Why
B. Where
C. Who
D. Whose
8. My father asked __ to help with his work.
A. I and Tom
B. Tom and me
C. me and Tom
D. Tom and I
9. Nowadays little knowledge __ to be a dangerous thing.
A. seem
B. seemed
C. does seem
D. do seem
10. If their marketing team succeeds, they __ their profits by 20 percent.
A. will increase
B. would be increasing
C. will have increased
D. would have been increasing
11. Youd better take these documents with you __ you need them for the meeting.
A. unless
B. in case
C. until
D. so that
12. I haven t been to a pop festival before and Mike hasn __
A.too
B.as well
C.neither
D.either
13.__ is known to the world, Mark Twain was a great American writer.
A.As
B.Once
C.That
D.It
14. John complained to the bookseller that there were several pages______ in the dictionary.
A. lacking
B. losing
C. missing
D. dropping
15. Not until the game had begun __ at the sports ground.
A. should he have arrived
B. would he have arrived
C. did he arrive
D. had he arrived
16. Moviegoers know that many special effects are created by computers,they often don know is that these scenes still require a lot of work.
A. That
B. Whom
C. What
D. How
17. The president is to give a formal __ at the opening ceremony.
A. speech
B. debate
C. discussion
D. argument
18. When I am confronted with such questions, my mind goes__, and I can hardly remember my own date of birth.
A. faint
B. blank
C. dark
D. blind
19. If they are willing to lend us the money we need,all our problems will be__
A. solved
B. caused
C. covered
D. met
20. This article __ more attention to the problem of cultural conflicts.
A. cares for
B. allows for
C. applies for
D. calls for
Ⅲ. Cloze ( 30 points)
Directions:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
What enables some people to get big creative breakthroughs while others only get small and non-creative breakdowns, blaming themselves and society? Are some people "gifted"? Are there other factors 21 work--factors that we have more control over than we think?
While nobody can deny the 22 that some people seem to be blessed with particular creativity, research shows that anyone can 23 their chances of coming up with new and original ideas24 they would only engage themselves more in the process of 25 . It s the old Thomas Edison thing about "discovery2699 percent perspiration (汗水) and 1 percent inspiration. "
27 , the studies prove this:great creative breakthroughs usually happen only 28 intense periods of struggle. It is sustained effort towards a specific goal 29 eventually prepares for great creative insights.
This kind of sustained effort does not always30 immediate results, a fact that not only separates the innovators (革新者) from non-innovators, but31 leads some people to conclude that it is just not 32 for them. "Maybe I should have gone to medical school like my mother wanted," they wonder when the breakthrough is 33 to be found. Alas, one forgets during inevitable encounters34self-doubt,that the big surprise is never35 . Indeed,it can happen at any time and place.
21.
A. to
B. in
C. at
D. by
22.
A. issue
B. problem
C. reason
D. fact
23.
A. miss
B. reduce
C. increase
D.lose
24.
A. because
B. if
C. while
D. whether
25.
A. creation
B. practice
C. production
D. achievement
26.
A. being
B. be
C. was
D. were
27.
A. Sooner or later
B. Some day or other
C. Every now and then
D. Time and again
28.
A. beyond
B. after
C. above
D. through
29.
A. that
B. who
C. what
D. as
30.
A. create
B. produce
C. inspire
D. encourage
31.
A. too
B. once
C. again
D. also
32.
A. good
B. difficult
C. possible
D. stupid
33.
A. anywhere
B. everywhere
C. somewhere
D. nowhere
34.
A. against
B. across
C. with
D. into
35.
A. far away
B. used up
C. cleared off
D. near by
IV. Reading Comprehension ( 60 points)
Directions:There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D.Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
Passage One
Debate is a valuable way to practise communicating. It can also bring long-lasting rewards,especially for people working with Western businesses. The main activity of debate is presenting one s opinion and supporting it with evidence,such as statistics or facts. It is a way of persuasive communication.
Charles Le beau helped create the "Discover Debate" method. He says debate is important to understanding how people communicate in Western business. Successful debaters learn how to give their opinion ,reasons and support. "What we are trying to do is to develop a kind of thinking or approach to discussion and how to interact (交流) with someone else s opinion, rather than brush their opinion aside. "
Debate skills are also important in selling a product, he says. In that situation, the judges are the custom. "So on Monday, for example, one company may come in and present their caseto the customer and they" ll make as strong a ease as they can. On Tuesday, the next day, another company will come in and present their ease to the customer. Usually the party that can present the strongest case wins”
Debate also strengthens critical thinking. In other words, it helps students learn to ask questions and try to understand someone s reasons and evidence.lift-. Lebeau points out that successful debaters learn to listen carefully to what other people are saying. Then, they look for the weak points in someone else s opinion or argument. He says debate teaches a systematic way of questioning.
Successful debaters also learn to think from someone else s point of view. Mr. Lebeau says debate can help broaden the mind. "There s an expression in English : don t criticize another person before you have walked in their shoes. I think the wonderful thing about debate is, it puts us in another person s shoes. "
36. According to Paragraph 1 ,what is the purpose of debate?
A. To bring long-lasting material rewards.
B. To present evidence such as statistics and facts.
C. To respond to questions in a systematic way.
D. To persuade people to accept your opinions.
37. Why is debate important.9
A. It helps people understand others better.
B. It allows people to present their opinions.
C. It develops one s thinking and communicative competence.
D. It gives one the opportunity to brush others opinion aside.
38. What does the underlined word "case" in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A.Container.
B.Evidence.
C.Problem.
D.Product.
39. What can debaters benefit from "walking in another person s shoes" .9
A. Becoming more broad-minded.
B. Developing critical thinking.
C. Finding others weak points.
D. Trying out others methods.
Passage Two
We all love a hero, and rescue dogs are some of the biggest heroes of all. You will often find them going above and beyond duty to save someone, risking--and at times losing--their lives in the process.
Rescue dogs are generally found in the Sporting and Hunting Groups, or from the traditional Herding Group. These types include the Bloodhound, Labrador Retriever, Newfoundland, German Shepherd, Golden Retriever, and Belgian Malinois all of which are chosen for search-and-rescue duty because of their amazing physical strength, loyalty, and their tendency for mental stability.
These types also have a keen sense of hearing and smell--to better locate lost individuals—and are often able to access hard-to-reach areas. As highly trained animals, they serve in many different fields, including specialist search, snow slide rescue, dead body location, and tracking.
To overcome obstacles and succeed when performing the demanding duties of a search-and-rescue worker, a dog must display certain qualities. In addition to intelligence and strength, the dog must be swift, confident, easily trainable, adaptable, and have a high level of stamina (耐力) and endurance.
A strong sense of group cooperation and an ability to engage in friendly play during "down" time is also required of search-and-rescue dogs.
A rescue dog goes through many, many hours of intensive training to be fit for duty. Training is not for the faint-hearted. Certification training can take from two to three years, working three to four hours a day, three to six days a week, often in group,team-oriented sessions.
Each search-and-rescue field requires different types of training. Rescue training, for instance, includes "air scenting"--where dogs are trained to smell the air for the victim s scent (气味) and then follow the scent to the person. This ability is crucial to finding victims trapped under collapsed buildings and snow slide.
40. Rescue dogs are chosen probably because__
A. they are loyal
B. they are brave
C. they have amazing appearances
D. they have good eyesight
41. What does "faint-hearted" in Paragraph 5 mean??
A.Courageous.
B.Cowardly.
C.Energetic.
D.Slow.
42. Which ability is most important for dogs to rescue people trapped in snow?
A. Sharp hearing.
B. Swift movement.
C. Extraordinary smelling.
D. A strong memory.
43. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Selection process of rescue dogs.
B. Qualities and training of rescue dogs.
C. Risks rescue dogs are faced with.
D. Types of tasks rescue dogs can perform.
Passage Three
Eating an apple a day doesn keep the doctor away, but it does reduce the amount of trips you make to the drug store per year. That s according to a new study that investigates whether there s any truth in the old saying.
A team of researchers led by Dr Matthew Davis, of the University of Michigan School of Nursing,asked 8,399 participants to answer survey questions about diet and health. A total of 753 were apple eaters, consuming at least 149g of raw apple per day. The remaining 7,646 were classed as non-apple eaters. When both groups answered questions on trips to the doctor and trips to the drug store per year,the apple eaters were found to be 27% less likely to visit the druggist for drugs.
Trips to the doctor were not significantly affected by apple consumption, though. "Evidence does not support that an apple a day keeps the doctor away. However, the small number of US adults who eat an apple a day does appear to use fewer preion medications," the study concludes.
Apple eaters were also found to be less likely to smoke and be more likely to have a higher educational attainment than non-apple eaters. While apples do not compete with oranges, they do contain some immune (免疫的) system-increasing vitamin C, which may be why apple-eaters visit the druggist less. With over 8mg of vitamin C per medium-sized fruit, an apple can provide roughly 14% your daily recommended intake.
Previous studies have also linked apple consumption to a lower risk of Type 2 diabetes (二型糖尿病) ,improved lung function and a lower risk of colon (结肠) cancer.
44. How many non-apple eaters answered survey questions in the research?
A. 149.
B. 7,646.
C. 753.
D. 8,399.
45. What is the conclusion of the study?
A. Apple consumption has greatly reduced US adults trips to the doctor.
B. An apple a day does keep the doctor away.
C. Apples are far more nutritious than oranges.
D. A small number of US adult apple eaters tend to take less medicine.
46. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Apples are better than oranges.
B. Apples do have some vitamin C to increase the immune system.
C. Apples can help cure certain diseases.
D. Apples can provide people with sufficient daily intake of energy.
47. What can be described as the writing style of this passage?
A. Objective.
B. Creative.
C．subjective
D．persuasive
Passage Four
Sometimes I scratch my head when I read about the government s efforts to improve schools:new standards and tests to be applied, strict teacher evaluations, and threats of school closures and job losses. They frighten the school employees, not to mention the students. Instead of making people unable to solve problems or try new ideas--which is what fear does to us--research on school reform strongly suggests that policy-makers should encourage school leaders to take a more humane approach. In their study on the reform efforts of twelve Chicago public schools, Bryk and Schneider found that enabling positive social relationships between the adults was the key to successful school improvement and that trust was at the heart of those relationships.
Trust in schools comes down to one thing:psychological safety or safety to speak ones mind,to discuss with openness and honesty what is and isn working,to make collective decisions.
Yet this kind of safety doesn come easily to schools. According to Bryk and Schneider, the adults in school rely on each other to do their jobs correctly and with integrity （正直). The challeage is that our expectations are very diverse based on our unique backgrounds.
At one school where I taught, each teacher had different expectations about how much effort teachers should put into their work--a big difference between the teachers who left after last bell and those who worked into the evening. And when expectations are unconscious or unspoken, it becomes impossible for others to live up to them.
We also make assumptions about the intentions behind a person s behavior. As we all Imam,assumptions are often wrong. For example, parents and teachers may think the principal made a particular decision based on his career advancement rather than hat" s best for the students.If we don feel psychologically safe to question our assumptions and expectations, trust flies out the window and our relationships suffer.
48. According to Paragraph 1,why does the author scratch his head?
A. Because he doesn know what to do once schools are closed.
B. Because he is not sure about the practicability of those new tests.
C. Because he is concerned that many teachers will lose their jobs.
D. Because he is not in favor of the government s reform efforts.
49. According to Bryk and Schneider, what was most important for successful school improvement?
A. New standards and tests in schools.
B. Positive social relationships.
C. Strict teacher and student evaluations.
D. Assistance of the government.
50. What is meant by trust in school?
A. Freedom to express one s views,
B. Extra effort teachers put into their work.
C. Independence of the teachers in schools.
D. Unconscious and unspoken expectations.
51. What does the author say about the assumptions made about the intentions behind a persons behavior?
A. They should be trusted.
B. They are often bold.
C. They are often incorrect.
D. They should be encouraged.
Passage Five
An interesting project called Blue Zones is recording the lifestyle secrets of the communities with the highest, concentrations of centenariansin the world.
The people in the five regions in Europe, Latin America,Asia and the US that live to be 100 have a lot going for them. Genes probably play a small role, but these folks also have strong social ties ,tightly-knit families and lots of opportunities to exercise.
As we were examining the dietary secrets of the Blue Zones, as described in author Dan Buettner’s latest book, The Blue Zones Solution, we were struck by how essential tea drinking is in these regions. In fact, Buettner s Blue Zones Beverage Rule--a kind of guideline summarized from his 15 or so years of studying these places--is:" Drink coffee for breakfast, tea in the afternoon, wine at 5 p. tm"
Science has plenty to say about the healthful virtues of green tea. Researchers are most enthusiastic about the components in green tea, as well as foods like cocoa. Why might they help so many Okinawans in Japan break 1007 Some components in green tea can lower the risk of stroke,heart disease and several cancers. One review study also found that drinking green tea can slightly improve metabolism (新陈代谢).
If you find yourself on the island of Ikaria, the Greek Blue Zone in the middle of the Aegean, you won be offered any tea made with tea leaves. Instead, Ikarians typically make their daily cup of tea with just one fresh herb that they have picked themselves that day--either rosemary, wild sage,oregano,marjoram ,mint or dandelion,all plants that may have anti-inflammatory (消炎的) properties,
which may help lower blood pressure. This could explain Ikaria s very low dementia (痴呆) rate,since high blood pressure is a risk factor for the disease.
52. What does the underlined word "centenarians" in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A. People who have secret lifestyles.
B. People who enjoy physical exercise.
C. People who are one hundred years old or older.
D. People who carry the gene for being slim.
53. According to Paragraph 3 ,what is the recommended time for tea drinking?
A. In the morning.
B. Any time of a day.
C. In the early evening.
D. In the afternoon.
54. What may the tea Ikarians drink daily help?
A. To improve metabolism.
B. To lower blood pressure.
C. To lower life stress.
D. To improve social relationships.
55. What might be the best title of the passage?
A. Tea-Drinking Tips
B.Lifestyle Secrets of Ikarians
C. Tea-Drinking Ceremony in Okinawa
D. Blue Zones Solutions
Ⅴ.Daily Conversation ( 15 points)
Directions:Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogue by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
Woman : Hello, Mr. Johnson s office.
Man : Good morning.56 ？
Woman : Sorry,he s in a meeting at the moment.57 ？
Man:Yes. This is Steve Lee from Brightlight Systems. 58 ？
Woman:Tomorrow afternoon in your office.
Man : 59
Woman : Okay. 60
Man : Thank you.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共25分)
Ⅵ. Writing ( 25 points)
Directions:For this part, you are supposed to write an essay in English in 100 - 120 words based on the following information. Remember to write it clearly.
61．你(Li Yuan)组织同学进行了一次烧烤野餐(barbecue)。请给你的英国朋友Tim写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
·野餐前的准备；
·野餐过程；
·印象最深刻的人或事。
听说你都会
继续吧
成人高考专升本 英语 模拟题
一、语音知识(5 points)
第1题 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
A.practice
B.possible
C.physical
D.pacific
第2题 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
A. arm
B. party
C. warm
D. farther
第3题 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
A.energy
B.engineer
C.encourage
D.entrance
第4题 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
A. great
B. league
C. peace
D. neat
第5题 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
A.theory
B.through
C.birth
D.there
二、词汇与语法知识(15 points)
第6题 She kept a close eye__________the sick child and didn’t sleep the whole night.
A.at
B.in
C.for
D.on
第7题 The effect of TV__________the life of average people is incalculable.
A.in
B.for
C.about
D.on
第8题 Jim is the most intelligent，of __________
A.four US
B.US four
C.the four US
D.US of four
第9题 I like all kinds of fruit，but my __________is banana.
A.favorite
B.favored
C.favorable
D.preferred
第10题 We were overjoyed at the news of China__________ another man-made satel1ite.
A.starting
B.1aunching
C.fighting
D.shouting
第11题 The headmaster wanted the classroom building__________as soon as possible.
A.to set up
B.to have been set up
C.to be set up
D.being set up
第12题 __________they who did the thorough cleaning to the classroom yesterday.
A.These were
B.That was
C.It was
D.Those were
第13题 HOW many times did the clock__________?
A.hit
B.knock
C.beat
D.strike
第14题 The largest meteorite on display is in the American museum in New York city over__________34 tons.
A.and it weighs
B.it weighs
c.its weighs
D.but it weighs
第15题 He tried to__________his involvement in this robbery，but he finally confessed.
A.decline
B.reject
C.refuse
D.deny
第16题 Mike wanted to go there by plane but he did not have enough money to pay for the__________
A. travel
B. voyage
C. journey
D. fly
第17题 There was plenty of time.You______.
A. mustn′t have hurried
B. needn′t hurry
C. must not hurry
D. needn′t have hurried
第18题 Which is more important，the__________appearance of a book or its content?
A. artificial
B. surface
C. physical
D. substance
第19题 This year the factory________ almost twice as many motors as it did last year.
A.turned down
B.turned off
C.turned out
D.turned over
第20题 The good service of the restaurant the poor food to some extent.
A. made for
B. made out
C. made up for
D.made use of
一、Cloze ( 30 points)
根据以下内容，回答下面试题。
You have studied hard, and the day has 21 __________come when you must write your exam. Try to arrive a few minutes before the 22__________ starts. Avoid talking to other students, especially those 23 __________are doing some last minute cramming. These people will make you nervous and 24__________ your concentration.
If you can, choose a seat that allows you to 25__________ Try to sit away from the 26__________ to the room so you are not 27__________ by students leaving before you are finished. Listen 28__________ to any verbal instructions from the teacher or any 29__________ written on the beard.
Here are five 30__________ for taking exams:
1. Catch your 31__________ ;
2. Read the 32 __________very carefully;
3. 33 __________through the test ;
4. 34__________ your time ;
5. Attack the 35__________ .
第21题 请选择最佳答案填入( )
A.Fortunately
B.lastly
C.lately
D.finally
第22题 请选择最佳答案填入( )
A.class
B.exam
C.issue
D.final
第23题 请选择最佳答案填入( )
A.which
B.examinees
C.students
D.who
第24题 请选择最佳答案填入( )
A.destroy
B.hurt
C.disturb
D.distress
第25题 请选择最佳答案填入( )
A.reduce
B.listen
C.be quiet
D.Concentrate
第26题 请选择最佳答案填入( )
A.exit
B.window
C.gate
D.seat
第27题 请选择最佳答案填入( )
A.upset
B.bothered
C.excited
D.Annoyed
第28题 请选择最佳答案填入( )
A.still
B.silently
C.carefully
D.Instantly
第29题 请选择最佳答案填入( )
A.messages
B.letter
C.information
D.Words
第30题 请选择最佳答案填入( )
A.tips
B.steps
C.following
D.Figures
第31题 请选择最佳答案填入( )
A.attention
B.breath
C.focus
D.Spirit
第32题 请选择最佳答案填入( )
A.test
B.questions
C.directions
D.Words
第33题 请选择最佳答案填入( )
A.Look
B.Listen
C.Skim
D.Read
第34题 请选择最佳答案填入( )
A.Budget
B.Think
C.Count
D.Number
第35题 请选择最佳答案填入( )
A.students
B.concentration
C.problems
D.Questions
二、阅读理解
根据以下内容，回答下面试题。
Passage One
Key James, Secretary of Health and Human Resources in the Virginia State government, loves to turn the tables on those who don think its possible to be middle-class,conservative,educated and still be truly black. Once, during an Abortion debate, a woman in the audience angrily told James she was so middle-class she didn have a clue about real African American life. "If you understood what these women go through," the woman said, "you would realize that abortion is their only choice. "
James then asked the woman to consider a poor black mother on welfare. She already has four children and an alcoholic husband who has all but abandoned the family. Now she discovers another child is on the way. How would you counsel that woman, asked James.
"Have an abortion," the woman responded. "That child would have a very poor quality of life. "
"I have a vested interest in your answer," James said. "The woman I described was my mother. I was the fifth of six children born into poverty. And, in case you e interested,the quality of my life is just fine!"
第36题 "To move the tables" means__________.
A.to move the tables
B.to carry the tables away
C.to gain courage
D.to gain an advantage after having been at a disadvantage
第37题 James father__________.
A.divorced his wife
B.liked to drink
C.deserted his family
D.B and C
第38题 James mother__________.
A.was educated
B.was conservative
C.was poor
D.A and B
第39题 James family led a__________life when she was born.
A.miserable
B.happy
C.well-off
D.hardly
根据以下内容，回答下面试题。
Passage Two
When I was about 12 I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings. Week by week her list grew: I was skinny, I wasn a good student, I was boyish, I talked too loud, and so on. I put up with her as long as I could. At last, with great anger, I ran to my father in tears.
He listened to my outburst quietly. Then he asked, "Are the things she says true or not?"
True? I wanted to know how to strike back. What did truth have to do with it?
"Mary, didn you ever wonder what you are really like? Well, you now have that girls opinion. Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said. "
I did as he directed and discovered to my surprise that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldn change ( like being skinny), but a good number I could and suddenly wanted to change.
For the first time in my life I got a fairly clear picture of myself.
I brought the list back to Daddy. He refused to take it.
"Thats just for you," he said. "You know better than anybody else the truth about yourself, once you hear it. But youve got to learn to listen, not to close your ears in anger or hurt. When something said about you is true youll know it. Youll find that it will echo inside you. "
Daddys advice has returned to me at many important moments.
第40题 What did the girls enemy like to do?
A.Talking with her.
B.Pointing out her weak points.
C.Reporting to the teacher.
D.Quarrelling with her.
第41题 What did the girl do when she could no longer bear her enemy?
A.She turned to her father.
B.She cried to her hearts content.
C.She tried to put up with her again.
D.She tried to be her friend.
第42题 Why did the girls father ask her to make the list?
A.He wanted to keep the list at home.
B.He didn know what the girls enemy had said.
C.He wanted the girl to talk back.
D.He wanted her to check if she really had these weak points.
第43题 What can we infer from reading the passage?
A.The girl benefited from her fathers advice.
B.The girl was very often angry with her father.
C.The girls father loved other peoples advice,
D.The girl was easily hurt by her father ,
根据以下内容，回答下面试题。
Passage Three
Researchers have found that REM (rapid eye movement) sleep is important to human beings. This type of sleep generally occurs four or five times during one night of sleep lasting five minutes to forty minutes for each occurrence. The deeper a persons sleep becomes, ~the longer the periods of rapid eye movement.
There are physical charges in the body to show that a person has changed from NREM( non-rapid eye movement) to REM sleep. Breathing becomes faster, the heart rate increases, and, as the name implies, the eyes begin to move quickly,
Accompanying these physical changes in the body is a very important characteristic of REM sleep. It is during REM sleep that a person dreams..
第44题 According to the passage,, how often does REM sleep occur in one night? __________
A.Once
B.Twice
C.Four or five times
D.Forty times
第45题 The word "deeper" in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to which of the following? __________
A.heavier.
B.louder.
C.stronger.
D.Happier.
第46题 Which of the following shows that a person is NOT dreaming in his sleep?__________
A.His eyes begin to move.
B.His breathing-becomes faster.
C.His heart rate increases.
D.His eyes stop moving.
第47题 The subject of this passage is__________.
A.why people sleep
B.the human need for REM sleep
C.the characteristic of REM sleep
D.physical changes in the human body
根据以下内容，回答下面试题。
Passage Four
Mans first real invention, and one of the most important inventions in history, was the wheel. All transportation and every machine in the world depend on it. The wheel is the simplest yet perhaps the most remarkable of all inventions, because there are no wheels in nature-no living thing was ever created with wheels. How, then, did man come to invent the wheel? Perhaps some early hunters found that they could roll the carcass of a heavy animal through the forest on logs more easily than they could carry it. However, the logs themselves weighed a lot.
It must have taken a great prehistoric thinker to imagine two thin slices of log connected, at their centers by a string stick. This would roll along just as the logs did, yet be much lighter and easier to handle. Thus the wheel and axle came into being and with them the first carts.
第48题 The wheel is important because__________.
A.it was mans first real invention
B.all transportation depends on it
C.every machine depends on it
D.both B and C
第49题 The wheel is called__________.
A.simple
plicated
C.strange
D.unusual
第50题 It was remarkable of man to invent the wheel because__________.
A.it led to .many other inventions
B.man had no use for it then
C.there were no wheels in nature
D.all of the above
第51题 The wheel was probably invented by__________.
A.a group of early hunters
B.the first men on earth
C.a great prehistoric thinker
D.the man who made the first cart
根据以下内容，回答下面试题。
Passage Five
Even plants can run a fever, especially when they e under attack by insects or disease. But unlike humans, plants can have their temperature taken from 3,000 feet away--straight up. A decade ago, adapting the infrared (红外线) scanning technology developed for military purposes and other satellites, physicist Stephen Paley came up with a quick way to take the temperature of crops to determine which ones are under stress. The goal was to let farmers precisely target pesticide (杀虫剂) spraying rather than rain poison on a whole field, which invariably includes plants that don have pest (害虫) problems.
Even better, Paleys Remote Scanning Services Company could detect crop problems before they became visible to the eye. Mounted on a plane flown at 3,000 feet at night, an infrared scanner measured the heat emitted by crops. The data were transformed into a color-code map showing where plants were running" fevers". Farmers could then spot-spray, using 50 to70 percent less pesticide than they otherwise would.
The bad news is that Paleys company closed down in 1984, after only three years. Farmers resisted the new technology and long-term backers were hard to find. But with the renewed concern about pesticides on produce, and refinements in infrared scanning, Paley hopes to get back into operation. Agriculture experts have no doubt the technology works~ "This technique can be used on 75 percent of agricultural land in the United States", says George Other of Texas A M. Ray Jackson, who recently retired from the Department of Agricultrue, thinks re- mote infrared crop scanning could be adopted by the end of the decade. But only if Paley finds the financial backing which he failed to obtain 10 years ago.
第52题 In order to apply pesticide spraying precisely, we can use infrared scanning to__________.
A.locate the problem areas
B.drew a color-ceded map
C.measure the size of the affected area
D.estimate the damage to the crops
第53题 Farmers can save a considerable amount of pesticide by__________.
A.transforming poisoned rain
B.consulting infrared scanning experts
C.resorting to spot-spraying
D.detecting crop problems at an early date
第54题 Plants will emit an increased amount of heat when they are__________.
A.sprayed with pesticides
B.in pour physical condition
C.facing an infrared scanner
D.exposed to excessive sun rays
第55题 The application of infrared scanning technolgy to agriculture met with some difficulties due to__________.
A.the lack of official support
B.its high cost
C.its failure to help increase production
D.the lack of financial support
五、补全对话
根据以下内容，回答下面试题。
A.Well show you our photos when we are back.
B. We are going with our teachers.
C. We are going to Paris.
D. When are you leaving?
E. How long are you going to stay there?
F. Have you been there before?
G. I want to go to London.
H. See you later.
A: Hi, Xiao Wang. Where are you going on vacation?
B: 56 __________.
A: Paris? That sounds great! 57 __________.
B: We are leaving next Tuesday.
A: Who are you going with?
B: 58 __________.
A: 59 __________.
B: For about two weeks. 60__________.
A : Great ! Wish you a pleasant journey!
B: Thanks a lot.
第56题 请选择最佳答案填入( )
A.Well show you our photos when we are back.
B. We are going with our teachers.
C. We are going to Paris.
D. When are you leaving?
E. How long are you going to stay there?
F. Have you been there before?
G. I want to go to London.
H. See you later.
第57题 请选择最佳答案填入( )
A.Well show you our photos when we are back.
B. We are going with our teachers.
C. We are going to Paris.
D. When are you leaving?
E. How long are you going to stay there?
F. Have you been there before?
G. I want to go to London.
H. See you later.
第58题 请选择最佳答案填入( )
A.Well show you our photos when we are back.
B. We are going with our teachers.
C. We are going to Paris.
D. When are you leaving?
E. How long are you going to stay there?
F. Have you been there before?
G. I want to go to London.
H. See you later.
第59题 请选择最佳答案填入( )
A.Well show you our photos when we are back.
B. We are going with our teachers.
C. We are going to Paris.
D. When are you leaving?
E. How long are you going to stay there?
F. Have you been there before?
G. I want to go to London.
H. See you later.
第60题 请选择最佳答案填入( )
A.Well show you our photos when we are back.
B. We are going with our teachers.
C. We are going to Paris.
D. When are you leaving?
E. How long are you going to stay there?
F. Have you been there before?
G. I want to go to London.
H. See you later.
六、书面表达(25 points)
第61题
假定你是（Li Yuan）,给“有车族”的北京朋友Xiao Ming 写一封信，建议他绿色出行（Green commuting）
1.问候对方
2.说明原因
3.给出建议
输入【专本英语答案】
注意：请输入完整的六个字
输入【专本英语答案】
注意：请输入完整的六个字
