常见的使役动词为make(使)、let(让)、have(使/让)、get(使得)等。
1.跟动词不定式作宾语补足语
make sb. do sth. = let sb. do sth.= have sb. do sth.
= get sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事
You should make Tom help you. = You should let Tom help you.
你应该让汤姆帮助你。
= You should have Tom help you. =You should get Tom to help you.
2.跟动词过去分词作宾语补足语。
make sb. /sth. done = have sb. /sth. done = get sb. /sth. done
使某人/某事被做 (或请/让人做某事)
I will make my car repaired. = I will have my car repaired.
= I will get my car repaired. 我将请人修理我的汽车。
He had his wallet stolen yesterday.昨天他的钱包被偷了。
I can make myself understood in the USA. 在美国别人能听懂我的话。
(我能使自己被理解)
3. have sb. doing sth. = get sb. doing sth. (= keep sb. doing sth.)
使某人一直做某事
The boss had him working all day . = The boss got him working all day .
=The boss kept him working all day . 一整天老板一直让他工作。
4.跟形容词作宾语补足语
I make all the windows open. = I let all the windows open.
= I have all the windows open.
=I get all the windows open. 我把所有窗户都打开了。
完成句子:
1.我不许你整天跑上跑下
I can’t get ______________________up and down all day.
2.我请人把房子里里外外打扫干净。
I had the house ______________________inside and outside.
3.那个男孩被迫再做一遍作业。
The boy was made___________________________ his homework again.
4.我不许他们用那么粗鲁的态度回答我的问题。
I won’t have _____________________my questions in such rude manner.
5.头发很长,我不得不去剪发。
My hair is _____long ______ I have to have it________ .
6.我经常让她帮助我学习英语。
I often get him _______me__________ my English.
7.我们应该每天都开心。
We should _________________________every day.