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高考冲刺!做真题 逆袭高考

时间:2022-04-17 07:56:14

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高考冲刺!做真题 逆袭高考

学习中每一个问题的解决都是自己进步的标志。

成功就是把复杂的问题简单化,然后狠狠去做。

瀑布对悬崖无可畏惧,所以唱出气势磅礴的生命之歌。

真题呈现

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) 61a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.

Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, tore cover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food67(be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.

Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69(care) not to go to extremes. Like anything,it is possible to have too much of both,70 is not good for the health.

正确答案

61. as 62. effects 63. to process 64. are removed 65. a

66.worse67. is 68. eating 69. careful 70. which

答案解析

(61) 该题在考查介词的用法。结合空格前后,判断空格所需词汇功能。通过设空处后面的是冠词+名词的一个短语结构,可排除此处不需要冠词、代词和连词,所以只能是介词。结合句意,作为一种对抗心脏病的方式,填写as,“作为”

(62) 该题在考查名词单复数。结合句意和空格词汇特点判断。该句理解为这种趋势已经有一些负面影响,例如过度肥胖和心脏病。这里出现了复数标志词some.所以effect需要用复数形式effects。

(63) 这里考查require sb to do sth,这里是它的被动结构。

(64)结合句意,判断时态语态。 这里考查when引导的时间状语从句,主将从现原则,重点考查从句部分用一般现在时态;根据句意要用被动语态。

(65) 这里考查冠词的固定搭配,as a result,结果。

(66) 这里考查形容词副词的比较级的用法。比较级的标志词有even/far/much/a bit等。

(67) 结合空格前后,判断句子谓语动词。这里考查动词的时态。该句属于客观事实,应用一般现在时,而且侧重考查主谓一致。

(68) 结合空格前面单词,判断空格词性。这里考查介词+动名词的用法。

(69) 观察句子结构属于祈使句。设空处前面为系动词,做表语应该用形容词。

(70)这里考查非限制性定语从句,指代前面一件事,所以用which来充当从句里面所缺少的主语。

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