山东省惠民二中高三英语复习之写作学案（一）
高三英语 山东惠民县第二中学高三英语备课组
●learning aims
1掌握英语写作的基本步骤与方法。
2学生应能：
①理解英语写作的意义；
②有效运用写作为高考服务。
learning important points英语写作的基本步骤与方法。
learning difficult points有效运用所学方法付诸实践。
leaning method合作探究、自主归纳。
句子成分主语、谓语、宾语
step 1 主语
练习: 请找出下列句子的主语。
1. the boy comes from america. ( ___________________ )
2. he usually went to school alone. ( ___________________ )
3. studying english is very important. ( _______________________________ )
4. to teach him a lesson seems quite necessary. ( _____________________________ )
5. that he won the prize excited everyone. ( ____________________________ )
6. it is important for us to have our dreams. ( ____________________________ )
7. it is obvious that he was wrong. ( _________________________________ )
8. it is no use crying over spilt milk. ( ________________________________ )
主语一般由名词、_________________, 或者相当于名词的词、短语或从句充当(包括 ______、______ 还有 ________)。另外, 当句子的主语为 __________、__________或 _________时, 主语部分太长, 为使句子平衡, 避免头重脚轻, 常用it作形式主语。
step2 谓语
练习：请找出下列句子的谓语并指出谓语的构成：实义动词、连系动词+表语、情态动词
+动词的原形还是助动词+动词的适当形式?
1. his parents are teachers.( _______________________ )
2. the sun rises in the east.( _______________________ )
3. we have finished reading the book. ( ______________________________ )
4. you ought to work harder. ( ______________________________ )
5. i felt cold. ( ___________________________ )
6. he doesn’t like music. ( ___________________________ )
step 3 宾语
练习：请找出下列句子的宾语。
1. he has never met her in person. ( ____________________________ )
2. she handed him a book. ( ________________________________ )
3. he likes to play basketball.( ________________________________ )
4. we enjoy listening to the music. ( ________________________________ )
5. she said that she felt sick. ( _________________________________ )
6. they sent the injured to hospital. ( ________________________________ )
7. i find it impossible to believe her any longer. ( _________________________________ )
8. we consider it no good getting up late. ( ________________________________ )
9. they believed it strange that he should have done that. ( ________________________________ )
当句子的宾语为__________、___________、或_________时, 常用形式宾语it, 以保持句子的平衡。
