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如何选择定语从句的引导词

时间:2020-11-28 00:08:29

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如何选择定语从句的引导词

限制性定语从句修饰先行词,对先行词起修饰作用,不同引导词有不同的含义和用法,

下面,就来给大家分享一下选择定语从句的引导词的技巧,一起来看看吧!

*限制性定语从句

限制性定语从句修饰先行词,对先行词起修饰作用,紧接先行词之后,无逗号,若省

去,原句意思不完整。引导定语从句的关系代词有who, whom, whose, which, that等。who, whom, whose用于指人,whose有时也可指物,相当于of which;which用于指物;that既可指人也可指物,但

只用于限制性定语从句中。关系代词除了引导定语从句,替代先行词外,还在从句中担

任主语、宾语、定语等。

*非限制性定语从句

非限制性定语从句既可修饰先行词,也可修饰整个主句,起补充说明作用,与主句之间

有逗号隔开,若省去,原句意思不受影响。不可用that引导非限制性定语从句。关系词

不可省略。

定语从句的引导词有关系代词who, whom,whose,which,that, as;关系副词

when, where,why。定语从句中引导词的选用主要看先行词在定语从句中作什么成

分或者是定语从句中缺什么成分。

1.定语从句中缺主语,修饰人时用who /that,修饰物时用which /that引导。如:Is this the factory which /that makes TV sets?The man who /that visited our school is from Australia.

2.从句中缺宾语,修饰人时用 who /whom /that或省略引导词;修饰物时用

which /that或省略引导词。如:

Gone are the days which /that we spent together in the village.He is the man who /whom /that I think to be worthy of our praise.3.从句中缺时间状语,用when或介词+which引导。如:The day finally came when /on which I was given a job.We"ll put off the outing until next week,when we won"t be so busy.4.从句中缺地点状语,用where或介词+which引导。如:Please put the letter on the desk where /on which he can easily find it.

5.从句中缺原因状语或先行词是 reason时,引导词用why /for which / that。

如:

This is the reason why /for which / that he didn"t come to the meeting.6.从句中缺定语,人和物都用 whose引导。如:A child whose parents are dead is called an orphan.Please pass me the dictionary whose cover is black.7.当先行词是way时,其定语从句的引导词用in which /that。如:The way in which /that he looks at problems is wrong.

以上就是有关选择定语从句的引导词的技巧的内容了。希望能给大家带来相应的帮助,喜欢就赶快收藏起来吧~

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