1.with the help of 在~~帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在~~领导/关心下
2.be strict with sb. 对~人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对~事要求严格
3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时
4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上
5. lie in 位于~~之内 lie on 同~~接壤 lie to 位于~~之外
6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫,一点
7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以~~名义
8. in the air 空中,在流传 on the air 播出
9. in the way 挡路,障碍,用~~方法 in a way 在某点上,在某种程度上 get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步,屈服 lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下 on one’s way to 在去~~的路上 come this way 这边走
10. at the corner 在拐角处(外角) in the corner 在角落里(内角) on the corner 在角落上(外角上)
11. judge by / from 根据~~来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断
12. at the end (of)在~~结束时 at the beginning of 在~~开始时 at the back of 在~~背后,支持 at the age of ~~岁时 at the foot of 在~~脚下 at the bottom of 在~~底部 at the top of 在~~顶上 at/on the edge of在~~边上
13. in the course of 在~~过程中 in the eyes of 从~~观点看来,在~~眼里 in the middle of 在~中间 in the end =at last=finally 最后
14. on the eve of 在~~前夕 on the side of 在~~一边
15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后 for a time = for some time 一时,有一段时间
16. behind time 迟到,过期 behind the times 落在时代后面
17. at no time 决不in no time 立即,马上 at one time = once time 曾经 at a time = each time 每次 at times = sometimes 有时 at all times 经常,一直,始终 at the same time 同时 at the time 在~~的时候 by the time 到~~的时候 18. for a moment 一会儿 for the moment 暂时 at the moment 当时 the moment /minute /instance 正当~~一刹那
19. once or twice 一两次 more than once 不止一次 once more 重新,又 once upon a time 从前 once in a while 偶尔
2
1. 以break为中心的词组
break away from 脱离,逃离 break down 破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚 break in闯进,打断;使顺服 break into闯入;强行进入;突然开始 breakout爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚 break the law 违反法律 break the record 破记录 break one's promise 失言 break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解
2. 以catch为中心的词组
catch up 赶上,追及,追上 be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch a bus/train赶汽车/火车 catch a cold 伤风,感冒 catch one's word 听懂某人的话 catch sight of发现,瞥见 3.以come为中心的词组
come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现 come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击 come back 回来;恢复,复原 come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒 come from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于 come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次 come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成 come into power开始执政,当权,当选 come into use开始使用,获得应用 come on上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出 come to know 开始了解到 come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于 come true实现,成为现实;证实
4.以do为中心的词组
be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全结束 do a good deed 做一件好事 do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费 do good to(=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to 有害于 do its work 有效,有作用 do much 极有用 do wrong to做错 do one’s best 尽某人最大努力 do one's homework 做作业 do proud 足以使~~骄傲 do sb. justice 公平对待某人 do some cleaning (V+ing,etc。)搞卫生 do sb.a favor帮助某人 do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮 do with 和~~相处,忍受,处理 do without不需要,不用 do wonders创造奇迹 have much to do with 和~~很有关系 have no thing to do with与~~无关 have something to do with 和~~有关 in doing so=in so doing这时,在这种情况下 That will do. 行了;够了
5.以get为中心的词组
get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传 get above oneself 自视高傲 get accustomed to习惯于,对~~习以为常 get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解 get ahead of 胜过,超过 get along 前进,进步;同意;离去 get along with 与~~相处 get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击 have got to do 不得不,必须 get away 离开,逃脱 get back 取回,回来;报复 get behind 落后;识破 get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁 get down to 认真对待,静下心来 get familiar with 熟悉 get hold of 获得,取得 get home 到家 get in 进入,陷入;牵涉 get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身 get on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处 get up on with 进步;在~~方面获得成功 get one’s hand in 熟悉;习惯 get out of 由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休 get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成 get ready for 为~~作准备 get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱 get through 到达,完成,通过;及格 get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见 get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织 get used to 习惯于
6.以give为中心的词组
be given to 沉溺于,癖好 give about 分配;传播 give and take 相互迁就 give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发 give back 归还 give cause 给予~~的理由 give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出,放出;发表 give in 屈服,让步,投降 give into 同意,接受;向~~让步 give off 发出(烟,气味) give oneself out to be/as 自称为 give oneself up to 专心于;向~~自首 give out 分发,公布 give place to 让位于,被~~所替代 give rise to 引起,导致;使~~发生 give sb.to understand 通知某人 give up 放弃;停止 give away to 让步,退却;屈服于
7.以look为中心的词组
look around 四下环顾;查看 look after 照顾,看管 look around 东张西望 look at 注视,着眼于 look back 回顾 look for 寻找;期待,期望 look forward to 盼望,期待 look into 窥视;调查;浏览 look like 看起来象 look on 旁观;面向 look out 向外看;注意;当心,堤防 look over 从上面看过去;检查 look through 透过~~看去;看穿;浏览 look up to 仰望,尊敬
8.以make为中心的词组
be made from 由~~原料制成 be made of 由~~材料制成 be made up of 由~~组成 make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗 make a mistake 犯错make a point of doing 强调;认为~~重要;决心,坚持 make advantages/use of 使用,利用 make after 追求,追赶 make believe 假装 make certain 确信,把~~弄清楚 make contact with 接通,与~~接触,与~~联系 make friends with 和~~交友 make into 把~~制成,使~~转变为 make much of 重视;理解;赏识 make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事 make one’s own 当作自己的看待 make oneself at home 随便,别拘束 make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认 make the best of 尽量利用;极为重视 make up 弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化装 make up to 接近,巴结;向~~求爱 make way for 为~~让路,让路于
9.以put为中心的词组
put a side 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除 put away 把~~放好,把~~收拾;储藏;吃喝,吃掉put back 把~~放回原处;驳回 put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落 put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议 put~~into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成 put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推辞 put on 上演;穿上,带上 put up with 忍受,容忍 put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志 put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列