Each visitor:
How are you, welcome you to Peking to travel, I am your guide DAVID.
Settle Ling to be located in big Yu of the northeast of Zhao Ling below the hills, construct scale to take the clear life time of its grandfather of method to believe in of always Ling, scale slightly the time is the third Ling in 13 lings.Bury Ming Dynasty among them the 13th generation emperors and Wang Wan Lis emperor Zhu Yi Jun and filial piety Rui, show filial obedience two empresses.Ling lord ten thousand Li emperor Zhu Yi Jun, the absolute being temple believes in, Yi shows emperor.1572 goes to l to reign for 620 years, the lO year old mounts the throne and reigns for 48 years and enjoy a year 58 years old.With ten thousand Li 17 years for boundary, the absolute being believes in Zhu Yi Jun of can is divided into two stages from cradle to the grave.Front an at inside have the empress dowager Li Shi and big eunuch preservation tie and have the head the predominance for assisting big minister Zhang Ju Ya Zheng Zheng Qi Qi De in the outside, everyone"s noodles of the nation all has a very big development.But ever since that time this several persons who has binding force to Zhu Yi Jun successively die, national machine almost lockout.Is also in this time, the farmer starts revolution like rising winds and surging clouds, the Ming Dynasty from now on starts heading for the road of perdition.From ten thousand Li 20-27 years(1592-1599), at ten thousand Li emperor Zhu Yi Jun make firm decision under, "Mi fee millions", lost numerous soldiers will, annex by force Korea to the scheme, is led by the plentiful minister show Ji of invade dynasty the Japan"s Imperial Army expeled Korea and made stronger thus in dynasty of relation.
The filial piety carries empress, Wang Shi, , remaining Yao in Zhejiang person, the daughter of long life scepter uncle.Ten thousand the Lis go into a temple for 6 years, positive Kun rather temple 42 years, indifferent pure from cradle to the grave and.Ten thousand the Lis die on April 6 for 48 years(1620).The filial piety Yi carries an empress.Filial piety Jing empress, Wang Shi, , Hebei declares a mansion person, the father glorious dress Wei is 100.Ten thousand go into a temple for 6 years through the years, wait on to receive Ci saint empress dowager.Son that is luckily been private by ten thousand Li emperors to bear an emperor often Luo.Ten thousand Li 39 year symptoms, bury by expensive imperial concubine"s gift even Gang bottom at the eastern well, only believe in( often Luo) inherited make track for Yi mother is empress dowager, the rite didn"t go and only believed in to die.The Xi believes in( from school) inherited make track for grandmother Yi as filial piety of Jing too empress dowager, move to bury to settle a Ling ground temple.
Ten thousand Li 11 years(1583), year ten thousand Li emperors of the only 2 l year old, lend the fiesta Ling the moment, start choosing oneself"s Ling address.Settle Ling to start Be set up to ten thousand Lis are 12 years(590 A.D.).Consume a silver 8,000,0002.At present settle a Ling ground to construct big part be ruined, treasure city, clear building, the treasure crest keeps still good.Settle the absolute being temple before the Ling saint the virtuous stone tablet according to practice has no word, so be called "have no word stone tablet".The stone tablet crest vulture has cloud Long Jiao Pan, the stone tablet bottom carries a vulture to have the sea water line the pattern, the stone tablet is 1 to raise head to take a distant look stone Bi Xi, and the legend is nine one of the sonses of dragon.In 13 lings, in addition to growing Ling outside, the Ling stone tablets all have no inscription, the historian thinks, and having no of 13 lingses son stone tablet existence has very great relation with clear emperor of Jia Jing.Is clear beginning emperor Ling stone tablet"s recording is all composed by Si emperor.The Ling stone tablet of Nanking filial piety Ling, its inscription from become Zu Zhu Di close Zhuan.Peking"s growing Ling stone tablet its inscription of Ling is believed in Zhu Gao Chi close Zhuan by the Ren.In 13 areas of Ling Ling, dedicate, view, Yu, luxuriant, Tai, the Kang is six Ling front of doors, there is originally no the constitution of stone tablet station, also the nonexistent Si emperor writes of matter.To 15 years of Jia Jing(1536 A.D.) six Ling stone tablet the station and stone tablet be one after another finished, should be written by the emperor of Jia Jing to engrave stone tablet.But the emperor of Jia Jing is addicted to alcohol and women and is again occupied in for looking for to"become immortal" to make pill and completely has no time to have regard for.Therefore six stone tablets are all empty.Always Ling hereafter of each Ling, because of ancestor the stone tablet has no word before the Ling, the Si emperors are also happy to not write.After plusing a clear middle period, the emperor hasn"t results to show more, such as don"t cover up, then can not sign stone tablet;If take into to cover up, and then against Zu Xun, consequently also straight-tempered"have no word".
Settle Ling En Men and Ling En Dian of Ling at pure soldier into is broken by severity while closing.Settle inside the Ling currently it is thus clear that arrive of those two Gao Shi Tai"s radicles are the ruins that traverse boon door and Ling En Dian respectively.
Traverse a boon palace to also call to enjoy a palace, it is the place that emperor and attendant hold to sacrifice big Dian of gift.Traverse a boon door to be located in the front of Ling En Dian.LING boon palace ex- original building noodles the Kuo is seven, pure soldier go into pass behind once encountered breakage.Arrive Qianlong to ask for year, Qianlong emperor in order to cultivate popularity, carried on instauration to fix whole.Acquire necessary material locally to shrink it as noodles Kuo five palaces.Behind encounter breakage again, consequently today only have ruins.
Is clear before the building or so two sides, each have an exhibition room.The south side is a first exhibit room, mainly display ten thousand Li emperors of with bury an article, northern side is second exhibit room, mainly display two empresses of with bury an article.
The clear building is stone structure to construct, the colourful paint polishes, past it with treasure city always have never encountered severity break, with go to become certainly keeping the best building in the Ling ground.Inset to have a cake of high big stone placard on the yellow glazed tiles of clear building, engraving Ling"settle Ling" is two words.Have "greatly clear"s two words, clear building and treasure city to connect with each other on Zhuan of the stone tablet sum in the clear building, the treasure city is to together use city brick Lei rise of circular big wall, in the center have a mound for becoming, namely emperor Ling"s grave head, be called a treasure crest.The treasure crest bottom was a ground of temple.
Settling the Ling is the only emperor"s mausoleum that scooped out a ground temple in 13 lings.
In October, 1955, Wu Mao, if Guo Mo, Fan Wen Lan, Deng Tuo, antinomy etc. person last book State Department suggest to open and dig Ming Tombs and after central approval established the long Ling exhumation committee, its Chang, white ten thousand jades allow respectively positive pair captain.In May, 1956 l on the 9th, formally open to dig settle Ling.In the treasure city city wall seamy side first, it is outside peeping out the position of coupon door to open to dig Article 1 deep ditch to the wall.Discovered "tunnel door" that settles Ling in the excavation, it inside hide a piece of stone Jie, before up engraving "the treasure city stone Jie inside the coupon door is a , the city soil Chen goes toward inside one Zhang is a tunnel palm tree rope, the rope grows 34 the Zhangs are 2 Chinese feet, is" gold just skin".Because of various reason, "tunnel door" didn"t open from the outside, therefore this stone Jie is to don"t be in time discovered, but after opening a ground of temple, tidy up "tunnel door" just disheveled hair now, caused to miss to open settle the pole inning of Ling.On July 6, 1956, is the soil that reduces excavation square quantity and possibly little chop down a treasure of the loose cypress thou tree of top, press the direction of tunnel designation, settle the member of team whom the Ling scoops out committee directly after clear building, just to the direction of treasure crest, open to dig Article 2 to explore ditch, however but a have no acquisition.Scoop out a work to be blocked.Along with explore opening widely of ditch, September 2, peasant worker Luan Shi Hai discovered a piece of stone stone tablet and up engraved "this stone to gold the skin just was 16 Zhangs before the wall, deep three Zhangses five Chinese feet" certain context.Frightenning Nai thinks that this is the key that opens to settle a Ling ground temple, so becomes scoop out settle Ling sprout of the first precious cultural object.After soon, study of ancient relics the direction that the member of team press the stone stone tablet designation, explore slot in Article 2 west side, with it perpendicular, partition two meters place, aim at the underground center directions of treasure crest, open to dig Article 3 to explore slot.Are finally 19 Yues for l 957 May, yearses, found out a gold just of the wall, and in September, those early years a the 9th, tore open a gold just wall to up seal to carve into the city brick of the matrix of"Gui".L the morning of October 5, 957 years, its Chang waits a person to move"from come to stone" of the crest door to open with wire and wooden board, opened this soundly asleep like this 337 years of ground temple front door.Through discover a proof, settle the Ling ground organization that the temple didn"t make sniping attacks, didn"t live person Xun to bury, also didn"t be stolen.
Certainly Ling the whole ground temple all adopts a stone to anticipate the building skill of delivering the coupon, it may be said is one underground"have no beam palace".Ground temple deep 27 meters, the total area is 1195 square meters, the part of most in the emperor"s mausoleum, and from front, medium, empress and left, five right halls constitute.Front, medium, empress 3 each the door with a structure same stone coupon, all use a man white jade vulture become.The bronze tube on that is horizontal to place at the door is as heavy as l 0 tons, the ground title in prison prison lives a Shu and makes the center of gravity of stone door be partial to a stalk, past even if man white the jade door have a liking for go to very bulky, set out in the such this time under, as usual can open to shut from such as.After closing the door again use a piece of"from come to stone" from inside but the other parts of country live crest in the door and by so doing make from outside open the door much more difficult.The ground adoption"gold brick" spreads ground.Is medium palace or so two sideses contain two Yong ways and lead to respectively or so go together with a palace.The Yong way also packed a stone door, it was granite, form and front to use a stone to anticipate the palace is similar, but way of doing more simple, and the palace is slightly small before the ratio.In the center of the coffin bed is used a man white the jade Lei carve but become, the gold brick spreads noodles.The imperial mausoleum building in emperor inside the ground temple is regardless the height of coupon door, the width of passage, the specification of the coffin bed coffin Guo etc., the difference all more hangs extremely, vivid embodied a male of Chinese feudalism social morals female vulgar idea bottom rules and regulations of strict clear.
At certainly in the ground temple of Ling, front palace and 2"s going together with all don"t display in the palace.
Medium room, also palace in Chen, be located in front and back or so four room the centerses.Its bottom displays Chinese the white jade absolute being of having ten thousand Li emperors and two empresses.Threes are previous, each have a yellow azure stone five provide with the year of Jia Jing system of green flower cloud Long Da Dun Ci urn one mouthful.Big porcelain urn is BE grow a clear light.The man is white jade absolute being and emperor young man ex- use of resist one similar, the absolute being of ten thousand Li emperors is had group leader by back and each vulture of arm-rest, symbol emperor of dignity;The empress" absolute being vulture situation, dignity after symbolizing.Three absolute being presented at first"article, , the form arranged, was established to medium palace.After opening a tour, change to being juxtaposed to display, go through at the visitor by benefit, appreciate.
Empress room, after also calling palace or emperor"s hall be lord for Xuan temple room.Empress room on all sides the wall is carved with a stone Lei, the crest is a stone arch coupon, the indoor ground spreads with the square"spend a spot rock.Exact center and by the wall establish a coffin bed, the coffin bed is a beard Mi form, the noodles spreads to spend a spot stone and inset with the man white jade side.There is a hole of rectangular in the coffin bed the center, in the center fill loess(the loess is to order cave is a spade first spade loess), call "gold well".Gold well at have a very important position in pure emperor imperial mausoleum king clearly.After"ten thousand years Ji Rang" makes selection, the geomancy house then wants to start some cave, then make sure the place position of gold well.Afterward a work is to scoop out gold well to judge the circumstance of engineering geology.In the middle of being whole and designing, the gold well is the basis that controls the whole ground temple and imperial mausoleum building to mow structure and form to order.In the coffin Guo on all sides and put jade inside the coffin Guo, or the dead"s contain jade article, is for"the jade buries"."The gold well jade buries" is the burial rites of the grade of tallest feudal age.
Puts the coffin Guo of having ten thousand Li emperor and two empresses on the coffin bed.Exact center be located in gold well on of is a big line of emperor is ten thousand Li emperor Zi temples, its left for the filial piety after carrying Wang Shi Guan Guo, right is filial piety Jing after Wang Shi Guan Guo.Coffin bed two sides still have is prosperous to put with bury artifacts of Zhu Qi Mu"s box is 26.
Settle Ling to sprout totally various cultural object more than 3000 pieces, have various gift hat of emperor among them, the empress" various bride"s headdress.The clothing of emperor empress, the noodles anticipates, jewelry, the jade takes, the jade wears, clothing material, gift machine, the gold and silver tablet, weapon, china, night machine etc., the each and every item is seen to return Yi Yi to living Hui.
Mian:Ancient emperor king the most noble gift hat.Settle the Ling sprouts of the absolute being believe in a Mian hat to have two, an in its coffin, an at with bury inside the box.The form system of the Mian the hat Be part of to is a circular, outside receive crape, inner pad red Juan.Zhu Yi Jun of these two Mian hat the system is the precious cultural object that can not get more.
Wing kind hat:This kind of form hat, it is said that is what Li Shi Min creates to make.Settle Ling to totally sprout a kind hat of three wings, two is a black yarn wing kind hat, a is gold silk wing kind hat, among them again with gold silk wing kind hat most is elegant.The this gold silk wing kind hat weighs 862 grams, from 518 diameter 0.2 millimeters of gold silks draw up but become, it may be said the pure gold creates.The wood grain crevice woven is even, the lightness is extremely keen, the wing is like yarn.
The Gun takes:One of full dress of ancient emperor king the tallest grade.Settle the Ling sprouts of the Gun take to totally have five, among them, the embroidery is three, the Ke silk is 2.Each Gun takes a decoration with 12 chapter lines, 12 regiment dragons.This a few guns are taking, particularly with two Ke silkses are extremely precious.They in great quantities use red gold circle line to knit latitude, and knit peacock feather Rong into pattern.Colourful Rong and silk thread in several ten kinds of colors match a combination and make the Gun overflow colourful quickly passing time, but don"t lose majesty stylish.The Ke silk knits to build an art very complicated, nicety, add of these two guns take use to knit to build material again unusually rare, so seem to be not of the common run more of highly respectable.
