八年级上册因式分解习题

问题补充：

八年级上册因式分解习题

答案：

(1)-2x5n-1yn+4x3n-1yn+2-2xn-1yn+4；

(2)x3-8y3-z3-6xyz；

(3)a2+b2+c2-2bc+2ca-2ab；

(4)a7-a5b2+a2b5-b7．

解 (1)原式=-2xn-1yn(x4n-2x2ny2+y4)

=-2xn-1yn[(x2n)2-2x2ny2+(y2)2]

=-2xn-1yn(x2n-y2)2

=-2xn-1yn(xn-y)2(xn+y)2．

(2)原式=x3+(-2y)3+(-z)3-3x(-2y)(-Z)

=(x-2y-z)(x2+4y2+z2+2xy+xz-2yz)．

(3)原式=(a2-2ab+b2)+(-2bc+2ca)+c2

＝(a-b)2+2c(a-b)+c2

=(a-b+c)2．

(4)原式=(a7-a5b2)+(a2b5-b7)

=a5(a2-b2)+b5(a2-b2)

=(a2-b2)(a5+b5)

=(a+b)(a-b)(a+b)(a4-a3b+a2b2-ab3+b4)

=(a+b)2(a-b)(a4-a3b+a2b2-ab3+b4)

分解因式：

(1)x9+x6+x3-3；

(2)(m2-1)(n2-1)+4mn；

(3)(x+1)4+(x2-1)2+(x-1)4；

(4)a3b-ab3+a2+b2+1．

解 (1)将-3拆成-1-1-1．

原式=x9+x6+x3-1-1-1

=(x9-1)+(x6-1)+(x3-1)

=(x3-1)(x6+x3+1)+(x3-1)(x3+1)+(x3-1)

=(x3-1)(x6+2x3+3)

=(x-1)(x2+x+1)(x6+2x3+3)．

(2)将4mn拆成2mn+2mn．

原式=(m2-1)(n2-1)+2mn+2mn

=m2n2-m2-n2+1+2mn+2mn

=(m2n2+2mn+1)-(m2-2mn+n2)

=(mn+1)2-(m-n)2

=(mn+m-n+1)(mn-m+n+1)．(3)将(x2-1)2拆成2(x2-1)2-(x2-1)2．原式=(x+1)4+2(x2-1)2-(x2-1)2+(x-1)4=〔(x+1)4+2(x+1)2(x-1)2+(x-1)4]-(x2-1)2=〔(x+1)2+(x-1)2]2-(x2-1)2=(2x2+2)2-(x2-1)2=(3x2+1)(x2+3)．(4)添加两项+ab-ab．原式=a3b-ab3+a2+b2+1+ab-ab=(a3b-ab3)+(a2-ab)+(ab+b2+1)=ab(a+b)(a-b)+a(a-b)+(ab+b2+1)=a(a-b)〔b(a+b)+1]+(ab+b2+1)=[a(a-b)+1](ab+b2+1)=(a2-ab+1)(b2+ab+1)．(1)-2x5n-1yn+4x3n-1yn+2-2xn-1yn+4；(2)x3-8y3-z3-6xyz；

(3)a2+b2+c2-2bc+2ca-2ab；

(4)a7-a5b2+a2b5-b7．

解 (1)原式=-2xn-1yn(x4n-2x2ny2+y4)

=-2xn-1yn[(x2n)2-2x2ny2+(y2)2]

=-2xn-1yn(x2n-y2)2

=-2xn-1