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PHP 阿里云短信服务

时间：2019-06-15 19:16:44

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PHP 阿里云短信服务

短信服务（Short Message Service）

是指通过调用短信发送API，将指定短信内容发送给指定手机用户。用户收到的短信来自106开头的号码，短信的内容多用于企业向用户传递验证码、系统通知、会员服务等信息。

短信使用流程见下图：

阿里云短信服务文档官方地址：

新手指引 - 短信服务 - 阿里云

阿里云验证码、短信通知类：

<?php/*** 阿里云短信验证码、短信通知发送类* @author Administrator**/class Sms {// 保存错误信息public $error;// Access Key IDprivate $accessKeyId = '';// Access Access Key Secretprivate $accessKeySecret = '';// 签名private $signName = '';// 模版IDprivate $templateCode = '';public function __construct($cofig = array()) {/** 通过参数传递* $cofig = array ('accessKeyId' => 'xxxxxxxxxxxx','accessKeySecret' => 'xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx','signName' => 'xxxxxxxxxx','templateCode' => 'xxxxxxxxxxx');*/// 配置参数$this->accessKeyId = $cofig ['accessKeyId'];$this->accessKeySecret = $cofig ['accessKeySecret'];$this->signName = $cofig ['signName'];$this->templateCode = $cofig ['templateCode'];}private function percentEncode($string) {$string = urlencode ( $string );$string = preg_replace ( '/\+/', '%20', $string );$string = preg_replace ( '/\*/', '%2A', $string );$string = preg_replace ( '/%7E/', '~', $string );return $string;}/*** 签名** @param unknown $parameters* @param unknown $accessKeySecret* @return string*/private function computeSignature($parameters, $accessKeySecret) {ksort ( $parameters );$canonicalizedQueryString = '';foreach ( $parameters as $key => $value ) {$canonicalizedQueryString .= '&' . $this->percentEncode ( $key ) . '=' . $this->percentEncode ( $value );}$stringToSign = 'GET&%2F&' . $this->percentencode ( substr ( $canonicalizedQueryString, 1 ) );$signature = base64_encode ( hash_hmac ( 'sha1', $stringToSign, $accessKeySecret . '&', true ) );return $signature;}/*** @param unknown $mobile* @param unknown $verify_code**/public function send_verify($mobile, $verify_code) {$params = array ('SignName' => $this->signName,'Format' => 'JSON','Version' => '-05-25','AccessKeyId' => $this->accessKeyId,'SignatureVersion' => '1.0','SignatureMethod' => 'HMAC-SHA1','SignatureNonce' => uniqid (),'Timestamp' => gmdate ( 'Y-m-d\TH:i:s\Z' ),'Action' => 'SendSms','TemplateCode' => $this->templateCode,'PhoneNumbers' => $mobile,'TemplateParam' => '{"code":"' . $verify_code . '"}'// 更换为自己的实际模版);// 计算签名并把签名结果加入请求参数$params ['Signature'] = $this->computeSignature ( $params, $this->accessKeySecret );// 发送请求（此处作了修改）//$url = '/?' . http_build_query ( $params );$url = '/?' . http_build_query ( $params );$ch = curl_init ();curl_setopt ( $ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url );curl_setopt ( $ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, FALSE );curl_setopt ( $ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, FALSE );curl_setopt ( $ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1 );curl_setopt ( $ch, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 10 );$result = curl_exec ( $ch );curl_close ( $ch );$result = json_decode ( $result, true );if ( $result ['Code'] != 'OK') {$this->error = $this->getErrorMessage ( $result ['Code'] );return false;}return true;}/*** 获取详细错误信息** @param unknown $status*/public function getErrorMessage($status) {// 阿里云的短信乱八七糟的(其实是用的阿里大于)// /doc2/apiDetail?spm=a3142.7629140.1.19.SmdYoA&apiId=25450$message = array ('isv.BUSINESS_LIMIT_CONTROL' => '短信发送频率超限','isv.DAY_LIMIT_CONTROL' => '已经达到您在控制台设置的短信日发送量限额值','isv.SMS_CONTENT_ILLEGAL' => '短信内容包含禁止发送内容,请修改短信文案','isv.SMS_SIGN_ILLEGAL' => '签名禁止使用,请在短信服务控制台中申请符合规定的签名','isp.RAM_PERMISSION_DENY' => 'RAM权限不足。,请为当前使用的AK对应子账号进行授权：AliyunDysmsFullAccess（管理权限）','isv.OUT_OF_SERVICE' => '余额不足。余额不足时，套餐包中即使有短信额度也无法发送短信','isv.PRODUCT_UN_SUBSCRIPT' => '未开通云通信产品的阿里云客户','isv.PRODUCT_UNSUBSCRIBE' => '产品未开通','isv.ACCOUNT_NOT_EXISTS' => '账户不存在，使用了错误的账户名称或AK','isv.ACCOUNT_ABNORMAL' => '账户异常','isv.SMS_TEMPLATE_ILLEGAL' => '短信模板不存在，或未经审核通过','isv.SMS_SIGNATURE_ILLEGAL' => '签名不存在，或未经审核通过','isv.INVALID_PARAMETERS' => '参数格式不正确','isv.MOBILE_NUMBER_ILLEGAL' => '机号码格式错误','isv.MOBILE_COUNT_OVER_LIMIT' => '参数PhoneNumbers中指定的手机号码数量超出限制','isv.TEMPLATE_MISSING_PARAMETERS' => '模版缺少变量','isv.BLACK_KEY_CONTROL_LIMIT' => '黑名单管控','isv.PARAM_LENGTH_LIMIT' => '参数超出长度限制','isv.PARAM_NOT_SUPPORT_URL' => '不支持URL','isv.AMOUNT_NOT_ENOUGH' => '账户余额不足','SignatureDoesNotMatch' => '签名（Signature）加密错误',);if (isset ( $message [$status] )) {return $message [$status];}return $status;}}

调用：

// 发送验证码（阿里云）public function smsCode() {require '../extend/aly/Sms.php'; // 路径需要修改为你项目的存放文件的路径$tel = input('tel'); // 接收前端传来的手机号$config = ['accessKeyId' => '',// 填上你的 accessKeyId'accessKeySecret' => '', // 填上你的 accessKeySecret'signName' => '阿里云短信测试专用', // 签名名称'templateCode' => ''// 模板code值];$code = rand(1000, 9999); //随机生成短信验证码$sms = new \Sms($config);$status = $sms->send_verify($tel, $code); //发送短信if (!$status) {echo $sms->error;} else {echo '短信发送成功！验证码为：' .$code;}}// 发送短信通知（阿里云）public function smsMessage() {require '../extend/aly/Sms.php';$tel = input('tel'); // 手机号$name = input('name'); // 姓名$config = ['accessKeyId' => '','accessKeySecret' => '','signName' => '阿里云短信测试专用', // 签名名称'templateCode' => ''// 模板code值];$sms = new \Sms($config);$status = $sms->send_verify($tel, $name); //发送短信if (!$status) {echo $sms->error;} else {echo '短信通知发送成功！';}}

需要注意的是Sms类文件里的send_verify方法，

把数组中的 'TemplateParam' 字段值，更换为你实际的模板内容中的变量。

如果是发送短信验证码，比如你的模板内容是以下这样的话：