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助力高考!英语高考改错题解析!

时间:2021-01-24 12:57:55

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助力高考!英语高考改错题解析!

【考点】NA:短文改错.

【分析】改错题要注意代词,连词以及词性、人称的转化.

做好短文改错题,可以从以下三方面去考虑:1.快速阅读短文,如抓住中心思想,从整体上对短文有个了解. 2.充分运用语言的基础知识,从句型结构、词的变化、词类选择、词的搭配、习惯用法出发,进行分析判断,尽快找出错误在何处. 3.重视整体和语境,从上下文关系中找出表达连接关系或逻辑关系的词或词组,判断是递进关系还是转折关系,是因果关系还是让步关系.

【解答】Nearly five years before, and with the help byour father, my sister and I

ago of

planted some cherry tomatoes(圣女果) in our back garden. Since then---for all these year---we hadbeen allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please. As∧result, the

years have a

plants are growing somewhere. The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste. There

everywhere tasty

are so muchthat we often share them with our neighbors. Although we allow tomato

many

plants to grow in the same place year after year, butwe have never had any disease or

去掉but或改为yet

insect attack problems. We are growing wonderfullytomatoes at no cost!

wonderful

【详解】

1. before改为ago. 表示"多久以前"的固定结构为"时段+ago"所以题意中"五年前"应为"five years ago";

2. by改为of. "在某人的帮助下"固定搭配为"with the help of sb.";

3. year改为years. 前面限定词"these"提示表达的意思为"这些年"故year用复数形式years;

4. had改为have. 该句时间提示"since then"为自那以来,故该句应用现在完成进行时,结构为"have been doing sth.";

5. As和result之间加a. 这里考查固定搭配"as a result"表示"因此";

6. somewhere改为everywhere. 该句意思为"圣女果四处繁殖"somewhere意为"某处",而everywhere意为"到处,四处,各处";

7. taste改为tasty. 该处要表达意思为"圣女果虽小但汁多且味美"由and连接的并列成分前一个用的是形容词 juicy,故其后也该用形容词tasty;

8. much改为many. 这里指的是圣女果,是可数名词复数,故应该用many;

9. 去掉but或改为yet. 表示"尽管…但是…"时although无法与but同时使用,但although可以与表示转折的yet连用;

10. wonderfully改为wonderful. 这里修饰的是tomatoes,故应该用形容词wonderful作定语.

【点评】考生在做题时需理清文章的事理,注意词性、语态、时态的转换,分析句子结构.

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