LAMP环境搭建+iTop安装(实测使用centos7更方便)
发布时间：-06-22 13:49:02
来源：51CTO
阅读：4953
作者：归来仍少年
栏目：数据库
centos 6.7 basic server搭建apache+mariadb+php
Apache
1、ifup ifcfg eth0，配置开机自动启动；
2、setup 设置dns
3、yum install vsftpd
4、修改vsftpd配置文件，两个配置文件中的root用户注释掉；
5、关闭selinux；
#vi/etc/selinux/config
6、修改ftpd服务开机启动启动；
7、上传补丁；
8、打补丁；
#rpm-ivh1-ppl-0.10.2-11.el6.x86_64.rpm
Preparing...###########################################[100%]
1:ppl###########################################[100%]
[root@phpapache]#rpm-ivh2-cloog-ppl-0.15.7-1.2.el6.x86_64.rpm
Preparing...###########################################[100%]
1:cloog-ppl###########################################[100%]
[root@phpapache]#rpm-ivh3-mpfr-2.4.1-6.el6.x86_64.rpm
Preparing...###########################################[100%]
1:mpfr###########################################[100%]
[root@phpapache]#rpm-ivh4-cpp-4.4.7-16.el6.x86_64.rpm
Preparing...###########################################[100%]
1:cpp###########################################[100%]
[root@phpapache]#rpm-ivh5-gcc-4.4.7-16.el6.x86_64.rpm
Preparing...###########################################[100%]
1:gcc###########################################[100%]
#tar-zxvf 6-apr-1.5.2.tar.gz
#cdapr-1.5.2
#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr
可能会出现下面的错误提示：
/bin/rm:cannotremove`libtoolT':Nosuchfileordirectory
则：
#viconfigure
找到$RM"$cfgfile"这一行，注释掉；
#$RM"$cfgfile"
:wq
#make
#make install
#tar-zxvf 7-apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz
#cdapr-util-1.5.4
#./configure--prefix=/usr/local/apr-util--with-apr=/usr/local/apr/bin/apr-1-config
#make
#make install
#rpm-ivh 8-libstdc++-devel-4.4.7-16.el6.x86_64.rpm
Preparing...###########################################[100%]
1:libstdc++-devel###########################################[100%]
#rpm-ivh 9-gcc-c++-4.4.7-16.el6.x86_64.rpm
Preparing...###########################################[100%]
1:gcc-c++###########################################[100%]
下载pcre-8.38.zip
/projects/pcre/files/latest/download
#unzip 10-pcre-8.38
#cd pcre-8.38
#./configure--prefix=/usr/local/pcre
#make
#make install
#tar -zxvf 11-httpd-2.4.18.tar.gz
#cd httpd-2.4.18
#./configure--prefix=/usr/local/apache2--with-apr=/usr/local/apr--with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util--with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre
#make
#make install
启动Apache：/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start
AH00558:httpd:Couldnotreliablydeterminetheserver'sfullyqualifieddomainname,usingitop.study.Setthe'ServerName'directivegloballytosuppressthismessage
#vihttpd.conf
#:80
ServerName localhost:80
:wq
停止Apache：/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl stop
重启Apache：/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl restart
http://localhost
显示it works! 说明已安装完成。
#vi/etc/rc.local
追加/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start以便开机自动开启apache服务
网站放在/usr/local/apache2/htdocs下；
如果网站的index后缀名是php的，则需要在/usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf文件夹，增加index.php。
#DirectoryIndex:setsthefilethatApachewillserveifadirectory
#isrequested.
#
DirectoryIndexindex.htmlindex.php
参考网页：
/zhuque/archive//11/03/2763352.html#
另：Linux下apache服务启动后，本机能正常访问，但局域网内其他机器无法访问
1、打开终端；
2、#setup
3、选择【firewall configuration】；
4、选择下面的【customise】；
5、找到并选择【www(http)】，关闭即可。
MariaDB
#rpm-ivh 12-cmake-2.8.11.1-5.1.x86_64.rpm
warning:cmake-2.8.11.1-5.1.x86_64.rpm:HeaderV3DSA/SHA1Signature,keyID6aaf6b3f:NOKEY
Preparing...(10###########################################[100%]
1:cmake(###########################################[100%]
#tar -zxvf 13-mariadb-5.5.48-linux-glibc_214-x86_64.tar.gz
#mvmariadb-5.5.48-linux-x86_64/usr/local/
#groupaddmysql
#useradd-gmysqlmysql
#idmysql
uid=500(mysql)gid=500(mysql)groups=500(mysql)
#ln-smariadb-5.5.48-linux-x86_64/mysql
#cdmysql/
#cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-f /etc/f
#./scripts/mysql_install_db--defaults-file=/etc/f--basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data--user=mysql
InstallingMariaDB/MySQLsystemtablesin'/var/lib/mysql'...
1602270:23:45[Note]./bin/mysqld(mysqld5.5.48-MariaDB)startingasprocess1105...OK
Fillinghelptables...
1602270:23:47[Note]./bin/mysqld(mysqld5.5.48-MariaDB)startingasprocess1112...OK
Tostartmysqldatboottimeyouhavetocopy
support-files/mysql.servertotherightplaceforyoursystem
#cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/
PLEASEREMEMBERTOSETAPASSWORDFORTHEMariaDBrootUSER!
Todoso,starttheserver,thenissuethefollowingcommands:
启动数据库：
#/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe--defaults-file=/etc/f--datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --user=mysql&
'./bin/mysqladmin'-urootpassword'new-password'
'./bin/mysqladmin'-uroot-hphp.myfamilypassword'new-password'
Alternativelyyoucanrun:
'./bin/mysql_secure_installation'
whichwillalsogiveyoutheoptionofremovingthetest
databasesandanonymoususercreatedbydefault.Thisis
stronglyrecommendedforproductionservers.
SeetheMariaDBKnowledgebaseat/kborthe
MySQLmanualformoreinstructions.
YoucanstarttheMariaDBdaemonwith:
cd'.';./bin/mysqld_safe--datadir='/var/lib/mysql'
YoucantesttheMariaDBdaemonwithmysql-test-run.pl
cd'./mysql-test';perlmysql-test-run.pl
Pleasereportanyproblemsat/jira
ThelatestinformationaboutMariaDBisavailableat/.
YoucanfindadditionalinformationabouttheMySQLpartat:
SupportMariaDBdevelopmentbybuyingsupport/newfeaturesfromMariaDB
CorporationAb.Youcancontactusaboutthisatsales@.
Alternativelyconsiderjoiningourcommunitybaseddevelopmenteffort:
/kb/en/contributing-to-the-mariadb-project/
#chown-Rroot.
#chown-Rmysqldata
#vi.bash_profile
PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:/usr/local/mysql/bin/:/usr/local/apache2/bin/:/usr/local/php/bin/
:wq
启动数据库：
#/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe--defaults-file=/etc/f--datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --user=mysql&
设置开机自动启动数据库：
#vi /etc/rc.local
add
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe--defaults-file=/etc/f--datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --user=mysql&
:wq
#reboot
修改mysql root密码：
#'./bin/mysqladmin'-urootpassword'new-password'
or
#./mysql_secure_installation
#./mysql-uroot-p
Enterpassword:
mandsendwith;or\g.
YourMariaDBconnectionidis3
Serverversion:5.5.48-MariaDBMariaDBServer
Copyright(c)2000,,Oracle,MariaDBCorporationAbandothers.
Type'help;'or'\h'forhelp.Type'\c'toclearthecurrentinputstatement.
MariaDB[(none)]>
MariaDB[(none)]>showdatabases;
+--------------------+
|Database|
+--------------------+
|information_schema|
|mysql|
|performance_schema|
|test|
+--------------------+
4rowsinset(0.00sec)
MariaDB[(none)]>usemysql;
Databasechanged
MariaDB[mysql]>showtables;
+---------------------------+
|Tables_in_mysql|
+---------------------------+
|columns_priv|
|db|
|event|
|func|
|general_log|
|help_category|
|help_keyword|
|help_relation|
|help_topic|
|host|
|ndb_binlog_index|
|plugin|
|proc|
|procs_priv|
|proxies_priv|
|servers|
|slow_log|
|tables_priv|
|time_zone|
|time_zone_leap_second|
|time_zone_name|
|time_zone_transition|
|time_zone_transition_type|
|user|
+---------------------------+
24rowsinset(0.00sec)
MariaDB[mysql]>selecthost,userfromuser;
+--------------+------+
|host|user|
+--------------+------+
|127.0.0.1|root|
|::1|root|
|localhost||
|localhost|root|
|php.myfamily||
|php.myfamily|root|
+--------------+------+
6rowsinset(0.00sec)
MariaDB[mysql]>updateusersethost='%'whereuser='root'andhost='localhost';
QueryOK,1rowaffected(0.05sec)
Rowsmatched:1Changed:1Warnings:0
MariaDB[mysql]>selecthost,userfromuser;
+--------------+------+
|host|user|
+--------------+------+
|%|root|
|127.0.0.1|root|
|::1|root|
|localhost||
|php.myfamily||
|php.myfamily|root|
+--------------+------+
6rowsinset(0.00sec)
MariaDB[mysql]>deletefromuserwhereuser='';
QueryOK,2rowsaffected(0.03sec)
mysql> UPDATE user SET Password=PASSWORD(’newpassword’) where USER=’root’;
MariaDB[mysql]>selecthost,user,passwordfromuser;
+--------------+------+-------------------------------------------+
|host|user|password|
+--------------+------+-------------------------------------------+
|%|root|*0D2B78B43FD0518B55EFD87FC2C1FB6775F8AB07|
|php.myfamily|root|*0D2B78B43FD0518B55EFD87FC2C1FB6775F8AB07|
|127.0.0.1|root|*0D2B78B43FD0518B55EFD87FC2C1FB6775F8AB07|
|::1|root|*0D2B78B43FD0518B55EFD87FC2C1FB6775F8AB07|
+--------------+------+-------------------------------------------+
4rowsinset(0.00sec)
MariaDB[mysql]>flushprivileges;
QueryOK,0rowsaffected(0.00sec)
MariaDB[mysql]>exit
Bye
MariaDB[mysql]>flushprivileges;
QueryOK,0rowsaffected(0.00sec)
修改防火墙配置；
#vi/etc/sysconfig/iptables
-AINPUT-mstate--stateNEW-mtcp-ptcp--dport3306-jACCEPT
:wq
如果遇到下面的错误：
ERROR1045(28000):Accessdeniedforuser'root'@'localhost'
ps -ef | grep mysqld
查询确认mysql的pid，然后kill -9 xx
# mysqld_safe --user=mysql --skip-grant-tables --skip-networking &
# mysql -u root mysql
mysql> UPDATE user SET Password=PASSWORD(’newpassword’) where USER=’root’;
mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
mysql> quit
# /etc/init.d/mysql restart
# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password:
mysql>
PHP
停止apache服务，安装php；
#/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectlstop
安装libxml2；
#tar-zxvf 14-libxml2-2.7.7.tar.gz
#cd libxml2-2.7.7
#./configure--prefix=/usr/local/libxml2
可能会出现下面的错误提示：
/bin/rm:cannotremove`libtoolT':Nosuchfileordirectory
则：
#viconfigure
找到$RM"$cfgfile"这一行，注释掉；
#$RM"$cfgfile"
:wq
#./configure--prefix=/usr/local/libxml2
#make
# make install
#rpm-ivhoracle-instantclient11.2-basic-11.2.0.4.0-1.x86_64.rpm
Preparing...###########################################[100%]
1:oracle-instantclient11.###########################################[100%]
#rpm-ivhoracle-instantclient11.2-devel-11.2.0.4.0-1.x86_64.rpm
Preparing...###########################################[100%]
1:oracle-instantclient11.###########################################[100%]
#tar-zxvf 15-php-5.6.18.tar.gz
# cd php-5.6.18
#./configure--prefix=/usr/local/php \
--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql \
--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs \
--with-libxml-dir=/usr/local/libxml2 \
--enable-mysqlnd \
--enable-soap
--with-oci8=shared,instantclient,/usr/lib/oracle/11.2/client64/lib
#make
#make install
#vi /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf
确认存在下面的配置：
LoadModulephp5_modulemodules/libphp5.so
找到下面的配置项，追加index.php；
DirectoryIndexindex.htmlindex.php
找到OptionsIndexesFollowSymLinks，注释掉，追加下面的配置；
OptionsFollowSymLinks
找到AllowOverrideNone，注释掉，追加下面的配置；
AllowOverrideAll
文档最后追加下面的配置；
SetHandlerapplication/x-httpd-php
SetHandlerapplication/x-httpd-php-source
:wq
#cp/tmp/rpm/php-5.6.18/php.ini-production/usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
phpinfo()中若无oci8的信息，则需要追加动态库；
#rpm-ivh 16-m4-1.4.13-5.el6.x86_64.rpm
#rpm-ivh 17-autoconf-2.63-5.1.el6.noarch.rpm
Preparing...###########################################[100%]
1:autoconf###########################################[100%]
~]#vi.bash_profile
add below to EXPORT PATH
/usr/local/php/bin/
:wq
. .bash_profile
#cd/tmp/rpm/oci8-2.0.10
#phpize
Configuringfor:
PHPApiVersion:1106
ZendModuleApiNo:1226
ZendExtensionApiNo:21226
#./configure--with-oci8=shared,instantclient,/usr/lib/oracle/11.2/client64/lib--with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config
#make
#make install
#vi /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
add
extension=oci8.so
:wq
#apachectl restart
==========iTop==========
500错误，修改php.ini文件，
#vi/usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
将display_errors=Off修改为display_errors=On
# apachectl restart
# mkdir -p /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/itop/web/log
# chmod 757/usr/local/apache2/htdocs/itop/web/log
# chmod 757 /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/itop/web
#rpm-ivh 16-m4-1.4.13-5.el6.x86_64.rpm
#rpm-ivh 17-autoconf-2.63-5.1.el6.noarch.rpm
Preparing...###########################################[100%]
1:autoconf###########################################[100%]
#rpm-ivh18-zlib-devel-1.2.3-29.el6.x86_64.rpm
warning:18-zlib-devel-1.2.3-29.el6.x86_64.rpm:HeaderV4DSA/SHA1Signature,keyID192a7d7d:NOKEY
Preparing...###########################################[100%]
1:zlib-devel###########################################[100%]
#yum intall m4
#yum install autoconf-2.63
#yuminstallzlib-devel
#cd/tmp/rpm/php-5.6.18/ext/zip/
#phpize
Configuringfor:
PHPApiVersion:1106
ZendModuleApiNo:1226
ZendExtensionApiNo:21226
#./configure
#make
#make install
Installingsharedextensions:/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-1226/
#vi/usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
extension=/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-1226/zip.so
zlib.output_compression = Off 改为 zlib.output_compression = On
:wq
#apachectl restart
Missing optional PHP extension: gd.
#rpm-qlibpng
libpng-1.2.49-1.el6_2.x86_64
#rpm-qlibpng-devel
packagelibpng-develisnotinstalled
#rpm-ivh19-0-libpng-devel-1.2.49-1.el6_2.x86_64.rpm
warning:19-0-libpng-devel-1.2.49-1.el6_2.x86_64.rpm:HeaderV4DSA/SHA1Signature,keyID192a7d7d:NOKEY
Preparing...###########################################[100%]
1:libpng-devel###########################################[100%]
#rpm-qlibjpeg-turbo
libjpeg-turbo-1.2.1-3.el6_5.x86_64
#rpm-ivh22-libjpeg-turbo-devel-1.2.1-3.el6_5.x86_64.rpm
warning:22-libjpeg-turbo-devel-1.2.1-3.el6_5.x86_64.rpm:HeaderV3RSA/SHA1Signature,keyIDc105b9de:NOKEY
Preparing...###########################################[100%]
1:libjpeg-turbo-devel###########################################[100%]
yum install libpnglibpng-devellibjpeglibjpeg-devel
#ln-s/usr/lib64/libjpeg.so/usr/lib/libjpeg.so
#ln-s/usr/lib64/libpng.so/usr/lib/libpng.so
#rpm-qlibpng
libpng-1.2.49-2.el6_7.x86_64
#rpm-qlibpng-devel
libpng-devel-1.2.49-2.el6_7.x86_64
#cd/tmp/rpm/php-5.6.18/ext/gd
#phpize
#./configure && make && make install
Installingsharedextensions:/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-1226/
Installingheaderfiles:/usr/local/php/include/php/
#vi/usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
extension=/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-1226/gd.so
:wq
Missing optional PHP extension: ldap.
#rpm-qopenldap
openldap-2.4.40-5.el6.x86_64
#rpm-ivh24-cyrus-sasl-devel-2.1.23-15.el6_6.2.x86_64.rpm
warning:24-cyrus-sasl-devel-2.1.23-15.el6_6.2.x86_64.rpm:HeaderV3RSA/SHA1Signature,keyIDc105b9de:NOKEY
Preparing...###########################################[100%]
1:cyrus-sasl-devel###########################################[100%]
#rpm-ivh25-0-openldap-devel-2.4.40-5.el6.x86_64.rpm
warning:25-0-openldap-devel-2.4.40-5.el6.x86_64.rpm:HeaderV4DSA/SHA1Signature,keyID1d1e034b:NOKEY
Preparing...###########################################[100%]
1:openldap-devel###########################################[100%]
#yuminstallopenldapopenldap-devel
#ln-s/usr/lib64/libldap.so/usr/lib/libldap.so
#cd/tmp/rpm/php-5.6.18/ext/ldap
#phpize
#./configure && make && make install
Installingsharedextensions:/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-1226/
#vi/usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
extension=/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-1226/ldap.so
:wq
Missing optional PHP extension: mcrypt.
centos上mcrypt无法使用yum install来安装
#wgethttp://nchc./project/mcrypt/Libmcrypt/2.5.8/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
#tar-zxvf26-libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
#tar-zxvflibmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
#cdlibmcrypt-2.5.8
#./configure &&make && make install
#tar-zxvf27-mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz
#tar -zxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz
#cdmhash-0.9.9.9
#./configure &&make && make install
#cd/tmp/rpm/php-5.6.18/ext/mcrypt/
#phpize
Configuringfor:
PHPApiVersion:1106
ZendModuleApiNo:1226
ZendExtensionApiNo:21226
#./configure && make && make install
Installingsharedextensions:/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-1226/
#vi/usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
extension=/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-1226/mcrypt.so
:wq
/manual/zh/ldap.installation.php
/link?url=_ynec5JlbC7vzG0cpWTx9l1hbZa0RuSTKfeojlJEuzmcotO5b4WkAEbtI6CkusGOAK_JKt3p-pAw5y8hvnt8ya
Empty path for session.save_path.
#vi/usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
session.save_path = "/tmp/iTop/session"
:wq
# mkdir -p /tmp/iTop/session
# chmod 757 /tmp/iTop/session
Missing PHP extension(s):mysqli
#yuminstall openssl openssl-devel
#ln-s/usr/lib64/libssl.so/usr/lib/libssl.so
# cd/tmp/rpm/php-5.6.18/ext/openssl
# phpize
# ./configure
# make && make install
Installingsharedextensions:/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-1226/
mysqlnd configure
#cd/tmp/rpm/php-5.6.18/ext/mysqli
#phpize
#./configure && make && make install
Installingsharedextensions:/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-1226/
Installingheaderfiles:/usr/local/php/include/php/
#vi/usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
extension=/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-1226/mysqli.so
:wq
# apachectl restart
Missing PHP extension(s): soap
#cd/tmp/rpm/php-5.6.18/ext/soap
#phpize
#./configure--with-libxml-dir=/usr/local/libxml2 &&make && make install
Installingsharedextensions:/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-1226/
extension=/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-1226/soap.so
:wq
# apachectl restart
#rpm-ivh28-libXmu-1.1.1-2.el6.x86_64.rpm
warning:28-libXmu-1.1.1-2.el6.x86_64.rpm:HeaderV3RSA/SHA1Signature,keyIDc105b9de:NOKEY
Preparing...###########################################[100%]
1:libXmu###########################################[100%]
#rpm-ivh29-libXpm-3.5.10-2.el6.x86_64.rpm
warning:29-libXpm-3.5.10-2.el6.x86_64.rpm:HeaderV3RSA/SHA1Signature,keyIDc105b9de:NOKEY
Preparing...###########################################[100%]
1:libXpm###########################################[100%]
#rpm-ivh30-libXaw-1.0.11-2.el6.x86_64.rpm
warning:30-libXaw-1.0.11-2.el6.x86_64.rpm:HeaderV3RSA/SHA1Signature,keyIDc105b9de:NOKEY
Preparing...###########################################[100%]
1:libXaw###########################################[100%]
#rpm-ivh31-gd-2.0.35-11.el6.x86_64.rpm
warning:31-gd-2.0.35-11.el6.x86_64.rpm:HeaderV3RSA/SHA1Signature,keyIDc105b9de:NOKEY
Preparing...###########################################[100%]
1:gd###########################################[100%]
#rpm-ivh32-graphviz-2.26.0-10.el6.x86_64.rpm
warning:32-graphviz-2.26.0-10.el6.x86_64.rpm:HeaderV3RSA/SHA1Signature,keyIDc105b9de:NOKEY
Preparing...###########################################[100%]
1:graphviz###########################################[100%]
#yuminstallgraphviz
#mysql -u root -p
Enterpassword:
MariaDB[(none)]>showvariableslike'%max_allowed_packet%';
+--------------------------+------------+
|Variable_name|Value|
+--------------------------+------------+
|max_allowed_packet|1048576|
|slave_max_allowed_packet|1073741824|
+--------------------------+------------+
2rowsinset(0.00sec)
MariaDB[(none)]>setglobalmax_allowed_packet=2*1024*1024*10;
QueryOK,0rowsaffected(0.00sec)
MariaDB[(none)]>exit
Bye
#mysqldrestart
1603066:25:20[Note]mysqld(mysqld5.5.48-MariaDB)startingasprocess13527...
1603066:25:20[ERROR]Fatalerror:PleaseconsulttheKnowledgeBasetofindouthowtorunmysqldasroot!
1603066:25:20[ERROR]Aborting
1603066:25:20[Note]mysqld:Shutdowncomplete
#mysql-uroot-p
Enterpassword:
MariaDB[(none)]>showvariableslike'%max_allowed_packet%';
+--------------------------+------------+
|Variable_name|Value|
+--------------------------+------------+
|max_allowed_packet|20971520|
|slave_max_allowed_packet|1073741824|
+--------------------------+------------+
2rowsinset(0.00sec)
#vi/usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
memory_limit=128M修改为
memory_limit=512M
:wq
http://192.168.184.88/itop/web/setup/index.php
iTop配置
数据库连接
server name:填入DB服务器的IP地址
login: 填入root
password: 填入db服务器的root账户密码
选择[create a new database:]，并录入新数据库的名称
点击[Next]按钮；
如提示“max_allowed_packet”参数过小，则：
#mysql -u root -p
Enterpassword:
MariaDB[(none)]>showvariableslike'%max_allowed_packet%';
+--------------------------+------------+
|Variable_name|Value|
+--------------------------+------------+
|max_allowed_packet|1048576|
|slave_max_allowed_packet|1073741824|
+--------------------------+------------+
2rowsinset(0.00sec)
MariaDB[(none)]>setglobalmax_allowed_packet=2*1024*1024*10;
QueryOK,0rowsaffected(0.00sec)
MariaDB[(none)]>exit
Bye
#mysqldrestart
1603066:25:20[Note]mysqld(mysqld5.5.48-MariaDB)startingasprocess13527...
1603066:25:20[ERROR]Fatalerror:PleaseconsulttheKnowledgeBasetofindouthowtorunmysqldasroot!
1603066:25:20[ERROR]Aborting
1603066:25:20[Note]mysqld:Shutdowncomplete
#mysql-uroot-p
Enterpassword:
MariaDB[(none)]>showvariableslike'%max_allowed_packet%';
+--------------------------+------------+
|Variable_name|Value|
+--------------------------+------------+
|max_allowed_packet|20971520|
|slave_max_allowed_packet|1073741824|
+--------------------------+------------+
2rowsinset(0.00sec)
定义管理员账户
默认管理员账户为admin，设置密码，然后[Language]项目选择简体中文；
额外参数的设置
Default language: 简体中文
URL: 采用默认，或者修改想要的地址
Path to graphviz' dot application: 可能没有，需要安装
选择所处IT环境的服务于IT架构
选择[Service Management for Service Providers]
选择[ITIL Compliant Tickets Management]，
并且复选两个子选项；
选择[ITIL Change Management];
选择[Known Errors Management];
选择[Problem Management];
点击[Install!]按钮。
Fatal error: Allowed memory size of 134217728 bytes exhausted (tried to allocate 32 bytes)
#vi/usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
memory_limit=128M修改为
memory_limit=512M
:wq
